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          --- old/usr/src/man/man5/man.5
          +++ new/usr/src/man/man5/man.5
   1      -'\" te
   2      -.\" Copyright (c) 1995, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
   3      -.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   4      -.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
   5      -.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.  If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
   6      -.TH MAN 5 "Jan 30, 1995"
   7      -.SH NAME
   8      -man \- macros to format Reference Manual pages
   9      -.SH SYNOPSIS
  10      -.LP
  11      -.nf
  12      -\fBnroff\fR \fB-man\fR \fIfilename\fR...
  13      -.fi
  14      -
  15      -.LP
  16      -.nf
  17      -\fBtroff\fR  \fB-man\fR \fIfilename\fR...
  18      -.fi
  19      -
  20      -.SH DESCRIPTION
  21      -.sp
  22      -.LP
  23      -These macros are used to lay out the reference pages in this manual. Note: if
  24      -\fIfilename\fR contains format input for a preprocessor, the commands shown
  25      -above must be piped through the appropriate preprocessor. This is handled
  26      -automatically by the \fBman\fR(1) command. See the ``Conventions'' section.
  27      -.sp
  28      -.LP
  29      -Any text argument \fIt\fR may be zero to six words. Quotes may be used to
  30      -include SPACE characters in a "word".  If \fItext\fR is empty, the special
  31      -treatment is applied to the next input line with text to be printed. In this
  32      -way \fB\&.I\fR may be used to italicize a whole line, or \fB\&.SB\fR may be
  33      -used to make small bold letters.
  34      -.sp
  35      -.LP
  36      -A prevailing indent distance is remembered between successive indented
  37      -paragraphs, and is reset to default value upon reaching a non-indented
  38      -paragraph.  Default units for indents \fIi\fR are ens.
  39      -.sp
  40      -.LP
  41      -Type font and size are reset to default values before each paragraph, and after
  42      -processing font and size setting macros.
  43      -.sp
  44      -.LP
  45      -These strings are predefined by \fB-man\fR:
  46      -.sp
  47      -.ne 2
  48      -.na
  49      -\fB\fB\e*R\fR\fR
  50      -.ad
  51      -.RS 8n
  52      -`\(rg', `(Reg)' in \fBnroff\fR.
  53      -.RE
  54      -
  55      -.sp
  56      -.ne 2
  57      -.na
  58      -\fB\fB\e*S\fR\fR
  59      -.ad
  60      -.RS 8n
  61      -Change to default type size.
  62      -.RE
  63      -
  64      -.SS "Requests"
  65      -.sp
  66      -.LP
  67      -* n.t.l. = next text line; p.i. = prevailing indent
  68      -.sp
  69      -
  70      -.sp
  71      -.TS
  72      -c c c c
  73      -c c c c .
  74      -\fIRequest\fR   \fICause\fR     \fIIf no\fR     \fIExplanation\fR
  75      -        \fIBreak\fR     \fIArgument\fR  
  76      -\fB\&.B \fR\fIt\fR      no      \fIt\fR=n.t.l.* Text is in bold font.
  77      -\fB\&.BI \fR\fIt\fR     no      \fIt\fR=n.t.l.  Join words, alternating bold and italic.
  78      -\fB\&.BR \fR\fIt\fR     no      \fIt\fR=n.t.l.  Join words, alternating bold and roman.
  79      -\fB\&.DT\fR     no      \&.5i 1i...     Restore default tabs.
  80      -\fB\&.HP \fR\fIi\fR     yes     \fIi\fR=p.i.*   T{
  81      -Begin paragraph with hanging indent. Set prevailing indent to \fIi\fR.
  82      -T}
  83      -\fB\&.I \fR\fIt\fR      no      \fIt\fR=n.t.l.  Text is italic.
  84      -\fB\&.IB \fR\fIt\fR     no      \fIt\fR=n.t.l.  Join words, alternating italic and bold.
  85      -\fB\&.IP \fR\fIx i\fR   yes     \fIx\fR=""      Same as \fB\&.TP\fR with tag \fIx\fR.
  86      -\fB\&.IR \fR\fIt\fR     no      \fIt\fR=n.t.l.  T{
  87      -Join words, alternating italic and roman.
  88      -T}
  89      -\fB\&.IX \fR\fIt\fR     no      -       Index macro, for SunSoft internal use.
  90      -\fB\&.LP\fR     yes     -       T{
  91      -Begin left-aligned paragraph. Set prevailing indent to .5i.
  92      -T}
  93      -\fB\&.P\fR      yes     -       Same as \fB\&.LP\fR.
  94      -\fB\&.PD \fR\fId\fR     no      \fId\fR=.4v     T{
  95      -Set vertical distance between paragraphs.
  96      -T}
  97      -\fB\&.PP\fR     yes     -       Same as \fB\&.LP\fR.
  98      -\fB\&.RE\fR     yes     -       T{
  99      -End of relative indent. Restores prevailing indent.
 100      -T}
 101      -\fB\&.RB \fR\fIt\fR     no      \fIt\fR=n.t.l.  Join words, alternating roman and bold.
 102      -\fB\&.RI \fR\fIt\fR     no      \fIt\fR=n.t.l.  T{
 103      -Join words, alternating roman and italic.
 104      -T}
 105      -\fB\&.RS \fR\fIi\fR     yes     \fIi\fR=p.i.    T{
 106      -Start relative indent, increase indent by \fIi\fR. Sets prevailing indent to .5i for nested indents.
 107      -T}
 108      -\fB\&.SB \fR\fIt\fR     no      -       T{
 109      -Reduce size of text by 1 point, make text bold.
 110      -T}
 111      -\fB\&.SH \fR\fIt\fR     yes     -       Section Heading.
 112      -\fB\&.SM \fR\fIt\fR     no      \fIt\fR=n.t.l.  Reduce size of text by 1 point.
 113      -\fB\&.SS \fR\fIt\fR     yes     \fIt\fR=n.t.l.  Section Subheading.
 114      -\fB\&.TH \FR\FIN S "f d, m\fR"
 115      -\fB\&.TH \fR\fIn s d f m\fR     yes     -       T{
 116      -Begin reference page \fIn\fR, of of section \fIs\fR; \fId\fR is the date of the most recent change.  If present, \fIf\fR is the left page footer; \fIm\fR is the main page (center) header.  Sets prevailing indent and tabs to .5i.
 117      -T}
 118      -\fB\&.TP \fR\fIi\fR     yes     \fIi\fR=p.i.    T{
 119      -Begin indented paragraph, with the tag given on the next text line. Set prevailing indent to \fIi\fR.
 120      -T}
 121      -\fB\&.TX \fR\fIt \fR\fIp\fR     no      -       T{
 122      -Resolve the title abbreviation \fIt\fR; join to punctuation mark (or text) \fIp\fR.
 123      -T}
 124      -.TE
 125      -
 126      -.SS "Conventions"
 127      -.sp
 128      -.LP
 129      -When formatting a manual page, \fBman\fR examines the first line to determine
 130      -whether it requires special processing. For example a first line consisting of:
 131      -.sp
 132      -.LP
 133      -\fB\&'\e" t\fR
 134      -.sp
 135      -.LP
 136      -indicates that the manual page must be run through the \fBtbl\fR(1)
 137      -preprocessor.
 138      -.sp
 139      -.LP
 140      -A typical manual page for a command or function is laid out as follows:
 141      -.sp
 142      -.ne 2
 143      -.na
 144      -\fB\&.TH\fI TITLE \FR[1-9]\FR " , "
 145      -.ad
 146      -.RS 23n
 147      -The name of the command or function, which serves as the title of the manual
 148      -page. This is followed by the number of the section in which it appears.
 149      -.RE
 150      -
 151      -.sp
 152      -.ne 2
 153      -.na
 154      -\fB\&.SH NAME\fR
 155      -.ad
 156      -.RS 23n
 157      -The name, or list of names, by which the command is called, followed by a dash
 158      -and then a one-line summary of the action performed. All in roman font, this
 159      -section contains no \fBtroff\fR(1) commands or escapes, and no macro requests.
 160      -It is used to generate the \fBwindex\fR database, which is used by the
 161      -\fBwhatis\fR(1) command.
 162      -.RE
 163      -
 164      -.sp
 165      -.ne 2
 166      -.na
 167      -\fB\&.SH SYNOPSIS\fR
 168      -.ad
 169      -.RS 23n
 170      -.sp
 171      -.ne 2
 172      -.na
 173      -\fBCommands:\fR
 174      -.ad
 175      -.RS 13n
 176      -The syntax of the command and its arguments, as typed on the command line.
 177      -When in boldface, a word must be typed exactly as printed.  When in italics, a
 178      -word can be replaced with an argument that you supply. References to bold or
 179      -italicized items are not capitalized in other sections, even when they begin a
 180      -sentence.
 181      -.sp
 182      -Syntactic symbols appear in roman face:
 183      -.sp
 184      -.ne 2
 185      -.na
 186      -\fB[ ]\fR
 187      -.ad
 188      -.RS 13n
 189      -An argument, when surrounded by brackets is optional.
 190      -.RE
 191      -
 192      -.sp
 193      -.ne 2
 194      -.na
 195      -\fB|\fR
 196      -.ad
 197      -.RS 13n
 198      -Arguments separated by a vertical bar are exclusive. You can supply only one
 199      -item from such a list.
 200      -.RE
 201      -
 202      -.sp
 203      -.ne 2
 204      -.na
 205      -\fB\&.\|.\|.\fR
 206      -.ad
 207      -.RS 13n
 208      -Arguments followed by an ellipsis can be repeated. When an ellipsis follows a
 209      -bracketed set, the expression within the brackets can be repeated.
 210      -.RE
 211      -
 212      -.RE
 213      -
 214      -.sp
 215      -.ne 2
 216      -.na
 217      -\fBFunctions:\fR
 218      -.ad
 219      -.RS 14n
 220      -If required, the data declaration, or \fB#include\fR directive, is shown first,
 221      -followed by the  function declaration. Otherwise, the function declaration is
 222      -shown.
 223      -.RE
 224      -
 225      -.RE
 226      -
 227      -.sp
 228      -.ne 2
 229      -.na
 230      -\fB\&.SH DESCRIPTION\fR
 231      -.ad
 232      -.RS 23n
 233      -A narrative overview of the command or function's external behavior. This
 234      -includes how it interacts with files or data, and how it handles the standard
 235      -input, standard output and standard error. Internals and implementation details
 236      -are normally omitted. This section attempts to provide a succinct overview in
 237      -answer to the question, "what does it do?"
 238      -.sp
 239      -Literal text from the synopsis appears in constant width, as do literal
 240      -filenames and references to items that appear elsewhere in the  reference
 241      -manuals. Arguments are italicized.
 242      -.sp
 243      -If a command interprets either subcommands or an input grammar, its command
 244      -interface or input grammar is normally described in a \fBUSAGE\fR section,
 245      -which follows the \fBOPTIONS\fR section.  The  \fBDESCRIPTION\fR section only
 246      -describes the behavior of the command itself, not that of subcommands.
 247      -.RE
 248      -
 249      -.sp
 250      -.ne 2
 251      -.na
 252      -\fB\&.SH OPTIONS\fR
 253      -.ad
 254      -.RS 23n
 255      -The list of options along with a description of how each affects the command's
 256      -operation.
 257      -.RE
 258      -
 259      -.sp
 260      -.ne 2
 261      -.na
 262      -\fB\&.SH RETURN VALUES\fR
 263      -.ad
 264      -.RS 23n
 265      -A list of the values the library routine will return to the calling  program
 266      -and the conditions that cause these values to be returned.
 267      -.RE
 268      -
 269      -.sp
 270      -.ne 2
 271      -.na
 272      -\fB\&.SH EXIT STATUS\fR
 273      -.ad
 274      -.RS 23n
 275      -A list of the values the utility will return to the calling  program or shell,
 276      -and the conditions that cause these values to be  returned.
 277      -.RE
 278      -
 279      -.sp
 280      -.ne 2
 281      -.na
 282      -\fB\&.SH FILES\fR
 283      -.ad
 284      -.RS 23n
 285      -A list of files associated with the command or function.
 286      -.RE
 287      -
 288      -.sp
 289      -.ne 2
 290      -.na
 291      -\fB\&.SH SEE ALSO\fR
 292      -.ad
 293      -.RS 23n
 294      -A comma-separated list of related manual pages, followed by references to other
 295      -published materials.
 296      -.RE
 297      -
 298      -.sp
 299      -.ne 2
 300      -.na
 301      -\fB\&.SH DIAGNOSTICS\fR
 302      -.ad
 303      -.RS 23n
 304      -A list of diagnostic messages and an explanation of each.
 305      -.RE
 306      -
 307      -.sp
 308      -.ne 2
 309      -.na
 310      -\fB\&.SH BUGS\fR
 311      -.ad
 312      -.RS 23n
 313      -A description of limitations, known defects, and possible problems associated
 314      -with the command or function.
 315      -.RE
 316      -
 317      -.SH FILES
 318      -.sp
 319      -.ne 2
 320      -.na
 321      -\fB\fB/usr/share/lib/tmac/an\fR \fR
 322      -.ad
 323      -.RS 27n
 324      -
 325      -.RE
 326      -
 327      -.sp
 328      -.ne 2
 329      -.na
 330      -\fB\fB/usr/share/man/windex\fR\fR
 331      -.ad
 332      -.RS 27n
 333      -
 334      -.RE
 335      -
 336      -.SH SEE ALSO
 337      -.sp
 338      -.LP
 339      -\fBman\fR(1), \fBnroff\fR(1), \fBtroff\fR(1), \fBwhatis\fR(1)
 340      -.sp
 341      -.LP
 342      -Dale Dougherty and   Tim O'Reilly, \fIUnix\fR \fIText\fR \fIProcessing\fR
        1 +.\"
        2 +.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
        3 +.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
        4 +.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
        5 +.\"
        6 +.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
        7 +.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
        8 +.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
        9 +.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
       10 +.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
       11 +.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
       12 +.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
       13 +.\"
       14 +.\"
       15 +.\" Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
       16 +.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
       17 +.\" Copyright 2012 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
       18 +.\"
       19 +.Dd Jan 3, 2012
       20 +.Dt MAN 5
       21 +.Os
       22 +.Sh NAME
       23 +.Nm man
       24 +.Nd legacy formatting language for manual pages
       25 +.Sh DESCRIPTION
       26 +Traditionally, the
       27 +.Nm man
       28 +language has been used to write
       29 +.Ux
       30 +manuals for the
       31 +.Xr man 1
       32 +utility.
       33 +It supports limited control of presentational details like fonts,
       34 +indentation and spacing.
       35 +This reference document describes the structure of manual pages
       36 +and the syntax and usage of the man language.
       37 +.Pp
       38 +.Bf -emphasis
       39 +Do not use
       40 +.Nm
       41 +to write your manuals:
       42 +.Ef
       43 +It lacks support for semantic markup.
       44 +Use the
       45 +.Xr mdoc 5
       46 +language, instead.
       47 +.Pp
       48 +In a
       49 +.Nm
       50 +document, lines beginning with the control character
       51 +.Sq \&.
       52 +are called
       53 +.Dq macro lines .
       54 +The first word is the macro name.
       55 +It usually consists of two capital letters.
       56 +For a list of available macros, see
       57 +.Sx MACRO OVERVIEW .
       58 +The words following the macro name are arguments to the macro.
       59 +.Pp
       60 +Lines not beginning with the control character are called
       61 +.Dq text lines .
       62 +They provide free-form text to be printed; the formatting of the text
       63 +depends on the respective processing context:
       64 +.Bd -literal -offset indent
       65 +\&.SH Macro lines change control state.
       66 +Text lines are interpreted within the current state.
       67 +.Ed
       68 +.Pp
       69 +Many aspects of the basic syntax of the
       70 +.Nm
       71 +language are based on the
       72 +.Xr roff 5
       73 +language; see the
       74 +.Em LANGUAGE SYNTAX
       75 +and
       76 +.Em MACRO SYNTAX
       77 +sections in the
       78 +.Xr roff 5
       79 +manual for details, in particular regarding
       80 +comments, escape sequences, whitespace, and quoting.
       81 +.Sh MANUAL STRUCTURE
       82 +Each
       83 +.Nm
       84 +document must contain the
       85 +.Sx \&TH
       86 +macro describing the document's section and title.
       87 +It may occur anywhere in the document, although conventionally it
       88 +appears as the first macro.
       89 +.Pp
       90 +Beyond
       91 +.Sx \&TH ,
       92 +at least one macro or text line must appear in the document.
       93 +.Pp
       94 +The following is a well-formed skeleton
       95 +.Nm
       96 +file for a utility
       97 +.Qq progname :
       98 +.Bd -literal -offset indent
       99 +\&.TH PROGNAME 1 "Oct 10, 2009"
      100 +\&.SH NAME
      101 +\efBprogname\efR \e(en a description goes here
      102 +\&.\e\(dq .SH LIBRARY
      103 +\&.\e\(dq For sections 2 & 3 only.
      104 +\&.SH SYNOPSIS
      105 +\efBprogname\efR [\efB\e-options\efR] arguments...
      106 +\&.SH DESCRIPTION
      107 +The \efBfoo\efR utility processes files...
      108 +\&.\e\(dq .SH IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
      109 +\&.\e\(dq .SH RETURN VALUES
      110 +\&.\e\(dq For sections 2, 3, & 9 only.
      111 +\&.\e\(dq .SH ENVIRONMENT
      112 +\&.\e\(dq For sections 1, 1M, 5, & 6 only.
      113 +\&.\e\(dq .SH FILES
      114 +\&.\e\(dq .SH EXIT STATUS
      115 +\&.\e\(dq For sections 1, 1M, & 6 only.
      116 +\&.\e\(dq .SH EXAMPLES
      117 +\&.\e\(dq .SH DIAGNOSTICS
      118 +\&.\e\(dq For sections 1, 1M, 5, 6, & 7 only.
      119 +\&.\e\(dq .SH ERRORS
      120 +\&.\e\(dq For sections 2, 3, & 9 only.
      121 +\&.\e\(dq .SH SEE ALSO
      122 +\&.\e\(dq .BR foo ( 1 )
      123 +\&.\e\(dq .SH STANDARDS
      124 +\&.\e\(dq .SH HISTORY
      125 +\&.\e\(dq .SH AUTHORS
      126 +\&.\e\(dq .SH CAVEATS
      127 +\&.\e\(dq .SH BUGS
      128 +\&.\e\(dq .SH SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
      129 +.Ed
      130 +.Pp
      131 +The sections in a
      132 +.Nm
      133 +document are conventionally ordered as they appear above.
      134 +Sections should be composed as follows:
      135 +.Bl -ohang -offset indent
      136 +.It Em NAME
      137 +The name(s) and a short description of the documented material.
      138 +The syntax for this is generally as follows:
      139 +.Pp
      140 +.D1 \efBname\efR \e(en description
      141 +.It Em LIBRARY
      142 +The name of the library containing the documented material, which is
      143 +assumed to be a function in a section 2 or 3 manual.
      144 +For functions in the C library, this may be as follows:
      145 +.Pp
      146 +.D1 Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
      147 +.It Em SYNOPSIS
      148 +Documents the utility invocation syntax, function call syntax, or device
      149 +configuration.
      150 +.Pp
      151 +For the first, utilities (sections 1, 1M, and 6), this is
      152 +generally structured as follows:
      153 +.Pp
      154 +.D1 \efBname\efR [-\efBab\efR] [-\efBc\efR\efIarg\efR] \efBpath\efR...
      155 +.Pp
      156 +For the second, function calls (sections 2, 3, 9):
      157 +.Pp
      158 +.D1 \&.B char *name(char *\efIarg\efR);
      159 +.Pp
      160 +And for the third, configurations (section 7):
      161 +.Pp
      162 +.D1 \&.B name* at cardbus ? function ?
      163 +.Pp
      164 +Manuals not in these sections generally don't need a
      165 +.Em SYNOPSIS .
      166 +.It Em DESCRIPTION
      167 +This expands upon the brief, one-line description in
      168 +.Em NAME .
      169 +It usually contains a break-down of the options (if documenting a
      170 +command).
      171 +.It Em IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
      172 +Implementation-specific notes should be kept here.
      173 +This is useful when implementing standard functions that may have side
      174 +effects or notable algorithmic implications.
      175 +.It Em RETURN VALUES
      176 +This section documents the return values of functions in sections 2, 3, and 9.
      177 +.It Em ENVIRONMENT
      178 +Documents any usages of environment variables, e.g.,
      179 +.Xr environ 5 .
      180 +.It Em FILES
      181 +Documents files used.
      182 +It's helpful to document both the file name and a short description of how
      183 +the file is used (created, modified, etc.).
      184 +.It Em EXIT STATUS
      185 +This section documents the command exit status for
      186 +section 1, 6, and 8 utilities.
      187 +Historically, this information was described in
      188 +.Em DIAGNOSTICS ,
      189 +a practise that is now discouraged.
      190 +.It Em EXAMPLES
      191 +Example usages.
      192 +This often contains snippets of well-formed,
      193 +well-tested invocations.
      194 +Make sure that examples work properly!
      195 +.It Em DIAGNOSTICS
      196 +Documents error conditions.
      197 +This is most useful in section 4 manuals.
      198 +Historically, this section was used in place of
      199 +.Em EXIT STATUS
      200 +for manuals in sections 1, 6, and 8; however, this practise is
      201 +discouraged.
      202 +.It Em ERRORS
      203 +Documents error handling in sections 2, 3, and 9.
      204 +.It Em SEE ALSO
      205 +References other manuals with related topics.
      206 +This section should exist for most manuals.
      207 +.Pp
      208 +.D1 \&.BR bar \&( 1 \&),
      209 +.Pp
      210 +Cross-references should conventionally be ordered
      211 +first by section, then alphabetically.
      212 +.It Em STANDARDS
      213 +References any standards implemented or used, such as
      214 +.Pp
      215 +.D1 IEEE Std 1003.2 (\e(lqPOSIX.2\e(rq)
      216 +.Pp
      217 +If not adhering to any standards, the
      218 +.Em HISTORY
      219 +section should be used.
      220 +.It Em HISTORY
      221 +A brief history of the subject, including where support first appeared.
      222 +.It Em AUTHORS
      223 +Credits to the person or persons who wrote the code and/or documentation.
      224 +Authors should generally be noted by both name and email address.
      225 +.It Em CAVEATS
      226 +Common misuses and misunderstandings should be explained
      227 +in this section.
      228 +.It Em BUGS
      229 +Known bugs, limitations, and work-arounds should be described
      230 +in this section.
      231 +.It Em SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
      232 +Documents any security precautions that operators should consider.
      233 +.El
      234 +.Sh MACRO OVERVIEW
      235 +This overview is sorted such that macros of similar purpose are listed
      236 +together, to help find the best macro for any given purpose.
      237 +Deprecated macros are not included in the overview, but can be found
      238 +in the alphabetical reference below.
      239 +.Ss Page header and footer meta-data
      240 +.Bl -column "PP, LP, P" description
      241 +.It Sx TH Ta set the title: Ar title section date Op Ar source Op Ar volume
      242 +.It Sx AT Ta display AT&T UNIX version in the page footer (<= 1 argument)
      243 +.It Sx UC Ta display BSD version in the page footer (<= 1 argument)
      244 +.El
      245 +.Ss Sections and paragraphs
      246 +.Bl -column "PP, LP, P" description
      247 +.It Sx SH Ta section header (one line)
      248 +.It Sx SS Ta subsection header (one line)
      249 +.It Sx PP , LP , P Ta start an undecorated paragraph (no arguments)
      250 +.It Sx RS , RE Ta reset the left margin: Op Ar width
      251 +.It Sx IP Ta indented paragraph: Op Ar head Op Ar width
      252 +.It Sx TP Ta tagged paragraph: Op Ar width
      253 +.It Sx HP Ta hanged paragraph: Op Ar width
      254 +.It Sx \&br Ta force output line break in text mode (no arguments)
      255 +.It Sx \&sp Ta force vertical space: Op Ar height
      256 +.It Sx fi , nf Ta fill mode and no-fill mode (no arguments)
      257 +.It Sx in Ta additional indent: Op Ar width
      258 +.El
      259 +.Ss Physical markup
      260 +.Bl -column "PP, LP, P" description
      261 +.It Sx B Ta boldface font
      262 +.It Sx I Ta italic font
      263 +.It Sx R Ta roman (default) font
      264 +.It Sx SB Ta small boldface font
      265 +.It Sx SM Ta small roman font
      266 +.It Sx BI Ta alternate between boldface and italic fonts
      267 +.It Sx BR Ta alternate between boldface and roman fonts
      268 +.It Sx IB Ta alternate between italic and boldface fonts
      269 +.It Sx IR Ta alternate between italic and roman fonts
      270 +.It Sx RB Ta alternate between roman and boldface fonts
      271 +.It Sx RI Ta alternate between roman and italic fonts
      272 +.El
      273 +.Ss Semantic markup
      274 +.Bl -column "PP, LP, P" description
      275 +.It Sx OP Ta optional arguments
      276 +.El
      277 +.Sh MACRO REFERENCE
      278 +This section is a canonical reference to all macros, arranged
      279 +alphabetically.
      280 +For the scoping of individual macros, see
      281 +.Sx MACRO SYNTAX .
      282 +.Ss \&AT
      283 +Sets the volume for the footer for compatibility with man pages from
      284 +.Tn AT&T UNIX
      285 +releases.
      286 +The optional arguments specify which release it is from.
      287 +.Ss \&B
      288 +Text is rendered in bold face.
      289 +.Pp
      290 +See also
      291 +.Sx \&I
      292 +and
      293 +.Sx \&R .
      294 +.Ss \&BI
      295 +Text is rendered alternately in bold face and italic.
      296 +Thus,
      297 +.Sq .BI this word and that
      298 +causes
      299 +.Sq this
      300 +and
      301 +.Sq and
      302 +to render in bold face, while
      303 +.Sq word
      304 +and
      305 +.Sq that
      306 +render in italics.
      307 +Whitespace between arguments is omitted in output.
      308 +.Pp
      309 +Examples:
      310 +.Pp
      311 +.Dl \&.BI bold italic bold italic
      312 +.Pp
      313 +The output of this example will be emboldened
      314 +.Dq bold
      315 +and italicised
      316 +.Dq italic ,
      317 +with spaces stripped between arguments.
      318 +.Pp
      319 +See also
      320 +.Sx \&IB ,
      321 +.Sx \&BR ,
      322 +.Sx \&RB ,
      323 +.Sx \&RI ,
      324 +and
      325 +.Sx \&IR .
      326 +.Ss \&BR
      327 +Text is rendered alternately in bold face and roman (the default font).
      328 +Whitespace between arguments is omitted in output.
      329 +.Pp
      330 +See
      331 +.Sx \&BI
      332 +for an equivalent example.
      333 +.Pp
      334 +See also
      335 +.Sx \&BI ,
      336 +.Sx \&IB ,
      337 +.Sx \&RB ,
      338 +.Sx \&RI ,
      339 +and
      340 +.Sx \&IR .
      341 +.Ss \&DT
      342 +Has no effect.
      343 +Included for compatibility.
      344 +.Ss \&HP
      345 +Begin a paragraph whose initial output line is left-justified, but
      346 +subsequent output lines are indented, with the following syntax:
      347 +.Bd -filled -offset indent
      348 +.Pf \. Sx \&HP
      349 +.Op Cm width
      350 +.Ed
      351 +.Pp
      352 +The
      353 +.Cm width
      354 +argument must conform to
      355 +.Sx Scaling Widths .
      356 +If specified, it's saved for later paragraph left-margins; if unspecified, the
      357 +saved or default width is used.
      358 +.Pp
      359 +See also
      360 +.Sx \&IP ,
      361 +.Sx \&LP ,
      362 +.Sx \&P ,
      363 +.Sx \&PP ,
      364 +and
      365 +.Sx \&TP .
      366 +.Ss \&I
      367 +Text is rendered in italics.
      368 +.Pp
      369 +See also
      370 +.Sx \&B
      371 +and
      372 +.Sx \&R .
      373 +.Ss \&IB
      374 +Text is rendered alternately in italics and bold face.
      375 +Whitespace between arguments is omitted in output.
      376 +.Pp
      377 +See
      378 +.Sx \&BI
      379 +for an equivalent example.
      380 +.Pp
      381 +See also
      382 +.Sx \&BI ,
      383 +.Sx \&BR ,
      384 +.Sx \&RB ,
      385 +.Sx \&RI ,
      386 +and
      387 +.Sx \&IR .
      388 +.Ss \&IP
      389 +Begin an indented paragraph with the following syntax:
      390 +.Bd -filled -offset indent
      391 +.Pf \. Sx \&IP
      392 +.Op Cm head Op Cm width
      393 +.Ed
      394 +.Pp
      395 +The
      396 +.Cm width
      397 +argument defines the width of the left margin and is defined by
      398 +.Sx Scaling Widths .
      399 +It's saved for later paragraph left-margins; if unspecified, the saved or
      400 +default width is used.
      401 +.Pp
      402 +The
      403 +.Cm head
      404 +argument is used as a leading term, flushed to the left margin.
      405 +This is useful for bulleted paragraphs and so on.
      406 +.Pp
      407 +See also
      408 +.Sx \&HP ,
      409 +.Sx \&LP ,
      410 +.Sx \&P ,
      411 +.Sx \&PP ,
      412 +and
      413 +.Sx \&TP .
      414 +.Ss \&IR
      415 +Text is rendered alternately in italics and roman (the default font).
      416 +Whitespace between arguments is omitted in output.
      417 +.Pp
      418 +See
      419 +.Sx \&BI
      420 +for an equivalent example.
      421 +.Pp
      422 +See also
      423 +.Sx \&BI ,
      424 +.Sx \&IB ,
      425 +.Sx \&BR ,
      426 +.Sx \&RB ,
      427 +and
      428 +.Sx \&RI .
      429 +.Ss \&LP
      430 +Begin an undecorated paragraph.
      431 +The scope of a paragraph is closed by a subsequent paragraph,
      432 +sub-section, section, or end of file.
      433 +The saved paragraph left-margin width is reset to the default.
      434 +.Pp
      435 +See also
      436 +.Sx \&HP ,
      437 +.Sx \&IP ,
      438 +.Sx \&P ,
      439 +.Sx \&PP ,
      440 +and
      441 +.Sx \&TP .
      442 +.Ss \&OP
      443 +Optional command-line argument.
      444 +This has the following syntax:
      445 +.Bd -filled -offset indent
      446 +.Pf \. Sx \&OP
      447 +.Cm key Op Cm value
      448 +.Ed
      449 +.Pp
      450 +The
      451 +.Cm key
      452 +is usually a command-line flag and
      453 +.Cm value
      454 +its argument.
      455 +.Ss \&P
      456 +Synonym for
      457 +.Sx \&LP .
      458 +.Pp
      459 +See also
      460 +.Sx \&HP ,
      461 +.Sx \&IP ,
      462 +.Sx \&LP ,
      463 +.Sx \&PP ,
      464 +and
      465 +.Sx \&TP .
      466 +.Ss \&PP
      467 +Synonym for
      468 +.Sx \&LP .
      469 +.Pp
      470 +See also
      471 +.Sx \&HP ,
      472 +.Sx \&IP ,
      473 +.Sx \&LP ,
      474 +.Sx \&P ,
      475 +and
      476 +.Sx \&TP .
      477 +.Ss \&R
      478 +Text is rendered in roman (the default font).
      479 +.Pp
      480 +See also
      481 +.Sx \&I
      482 +and
      483 +.Sx \&B .
      484 +.Ss \&RB
      485 +Text is rendered alternately in roman (the default font) and bold face.
      486 +Whitespace between arguments is omitted in output.
      487 +.Pp
      488 +See
      489 +.Sx \&BI
      490 +for an equivalent example.
      491 +.Pp
      492 +See also
      493 +.Sx \&BI ,
      494 +.Sx \&IB ,
      495 +.Sx \&BR ,
      496 +.Sx \&RI ,
      497 +and
      498 +.Sx \&IR .
      499 +.Ss \&RE
      500 +Explicitly close out the scope of a prior
      501 +.Sx \&RS .
      502 +The default left margin is restored to the state of the original
      503 +.Sx \&RS
      504 +invocation.
      505 +.Ss \&RI
      506 +Text is rendered alternately in roman (the default font) and italics.
      507 +Whitespace between arguments is omitted in output.
      508 +.Pp
      509 +See
      510 +.Sx \&BI
      511 +for an equivalent example.
      512 +.Pp
      513 +See also
      514 +.Sx \&BI ,
      515 +.Sx \&IB ,
      516 +.Sx \&BR ,
      517 +.Sx \&RB ,
      518 +and
      519 +.Sx \&IR .
      520 +.Ss \&RS
      521 +Temporarily reset the default left margin.
      522 +This has the following syntax:
      523 +.Bd -filled -offset indent
      524 +.Pf \. Sx \&RS
      525 +.Op Cm width
      526 +.Ed
      527 +.Pp
      528 +The
      529 +.Cm width
      530 +argument must conform to
      531 +.Sx Scaling Widths .
      532 +If not specified, the saved or default width is used.
      533 +.Pp
      534 +See also
      535 +.Sx \&RE .
      536 +.Ss \&SB
      537 +Text is rendered in small size (one point smaller than the default font)
      538 +bold face.
      539 +.Ss \&SH
      540 +Begin a section.
      541 +The scope of a section is only closed by another section or the end of
      542 +file.
      543 +The paragraph left-margin width is reset to the default.
      544 +.Ss \&SM
      545 +Text is rendered in small size (one point smaller than the default
      546 +font).
      547 +.Ss \&SS
      548 +Begin a sub-section.
      549 +The scope of a sub-section is closed by a subsequent sub-section,
      550 +section, or end of file.
      551 +The paragraph left-margin width is reset to the default.
      552 +.Ss \&TH
      553 +Sets the title of the manual page with the following syntax:
      554 +.Bd -filled -offset indent
      555 +.Pf \. Sx \&TH
      556 +.Ar title section date
      557 +.Op Ar source Op Ar volume
      558 +.Ed
      559 +.Pp
      560 +Conventionally, the document
      561 +.Ar title
      562 +is given in all caps.
      563 +The recommended
      564 +.Ar date
      565 +format is
      566 +.Sy YYYY-MM-DD
      567 +as specified in the ISO-8601 standard;
      568 +if the argument does not conform, it is printed verbatim.
      569 +If the
      570 +.Ar date
      571 +is empty or not specified, the current date is used.
      572 +The optional
      573 +.Ar source
      574 +string specifies the organisation providing the utility.
      575 +The
      576 +.Ar volume
      577 +string replaces the default rendered volume, which is dictated by the
      578 +manual section.
      579 +.Pp
      580 +Examples:
      581 +.Pp
      582 +.Dl \&.TH CVS 5 "1992-02-12" GNU
      583 +.Ss \&TP
      584 +Begin a paragraph where the head, if exceeding the indentation width, is
      585 +followed by a newline; if not, the body follows on the same line after a
      586 +buffer to the indentation width.
      587 +Subsequent output lines are indented.
      588 +The syntax is as follows:
      589 +.Bd -filled -offset indent
      590 +.Pf \. Sx \&TP
      591 +.Op Cm width
      592 +.Ed
      593 +.Pp
      594 +The
      595 +.Cm width
      596 +argument must conform to
      597 +.Sx Scaling Widths .
      598 +If specified, it's saved for later paragraph left-margins; if
      599 +unspecified, the saved or default width is used.
      600 +.Pp
      601 +See also
      602 +.Sx \&HP ,
      603 +.Sx \&IP ,
      604 +.Sx \&LP ,
      605 +.Sx \&P ,
      606 +and
      607 +.Sx \&PP .
      608 +.Ss \&UC
      609 +Sets the volume for the footer for compatibility with man pages from
      610 +BSD releases.
      611 +The optional first argument specifies which release it is from.
      612 +.Ss \&br
      613 +Breaks the current line.
      614 +Consecutive invocations have no further effect.
      615 +.Pp
      616 +See also
      617 +.Sx \&sp .
      618 +.Ss \&fi
      619 +End literal mode begun by
      620 +.Sx \&nf .
      621 +.Ss \&ft
      622 +Change the current font mode.
      623 +See
      624 +.Sx Text Decoration
      625 +for a listing of available font modes.
      626 +.Ss \&in
      627 +Indent relative to the current indentation:
      628 +.Pp
      629 +.D1 Pf \. Sx \&in Op Cm width
      630 +.Pp
      631 +If
      632 +.Cm width
      633 +is signed, the new offset is relative.
      634 +Otherwise, it is absolute.
      635 +This value is reset upon the next paragraph, section, or sub-section.
      636 +.Ss \&na
      637 +Don't align to the right margin.
      638 +.Ss \&nf
      639 +Begin literal mode: all subsequent free-form lines have their end of
      640 +line boundaries preserved.
      641 +May be ended by
      642 +.Sx \&fi .
      643 +Literal mode is implicitly ended by
      644 +.Sx \&SH
      645 +or
      646 +.Sx \&SS .
      647 +.Ss \&sp
      648 +Insert vertical spaces into output with the following syntax:
      649 +.Bd -filled -offset indent
      650 +.Pf \. Sx \&sp
      651 +.Op Cm height
      652 +.Ed
      653 +.Pp
      654 +Insert
      655 +.Cm height
      656 +spaces, which must conform to
      657 +.Sx Scaling Widths .
      658 +If 0, this is equivalent to the
      659 +.Sx \&br
      660 +macro.
      661 +Defaults to 1, if unspecified.
      662 +.Pp
      663 +See also
      664 +.Sx \&br .
      665 +.Sh MACRO SYNTAX
      666 +The
      667 +.Nm
      668 +macros are classified by scope: line scope or block scope.
      669 +Line macros are only scoped to the current line (and, in some
      670 +situations, the subsequent line).
      671 +Block macros are scoped to the current line and subsequent lines until
      672 +closed by another block macro.
      673 +.Ss Line Macros
      674 +Line macros are generally scoped to the current line, with the body
      675 +consisting of zero or more arguments.
      676 +If a macro is scoped to the next line and the line arguments are empty,
      677 +the next line, which must be text, is used instead.
      678 +Thus:
      679 +.Bd -literal -offset indent
      680 +\&.I
      681 +foo
      682 +.Ed
      683 +.Pp
      684 +is equivalent to
      685 +.Sq \&.I foo .
      686 +If next-line macros are invoked consecutively, only the last is used.
      687 +If a next-line macro is followed by a non-next-line macro, an error is
      688 +raised, except for
      689 +.Sx \&br ,
      690 +.Sx \&sp ,
      691 +and
      692 +.Sx \&na .
      693 +.Pp
      694 +The syntax is as follows:
      695 +.Bd -literal -offset indent
      696 +\&.YO \(lBbody...\(rB
      697 +\(lBbody...\(rB
      698 +.Ed
      699 +.Bl -column "MacroX" "ArgumentsX" "ScopeXXXXX" "CompatX" -offset indent
      700 +.It Em Macro Ta Em Arguments Ta Em Scope     Ta Em Notes
      701 +.It Sx \&AT  Ta    <=1       Ta    current   Ta    \&
      702 +.It Sx \&B   Ta    n         Ta    next-line Ta    \&
      703 +.It Sx \&BI  Ta    n         Ta    current   Ta    \&
      704 +.It Sx \&BR  Ta    n         Ta    current   Ta    \&
      705 +.It Sx \&DT  Ta    0         Ta    current   Ta    \&
      706 +.It Sx \&I   Ta    n         Ta    next-line Ta    \&
      707 +.It Sx \&IB  Ta    n         Ta    current   Ta    \&
      708 +.It Sx \&IR  Ta    n         Ta    current   Ta    \&
      709 +.It Sx \&OP  Ta    0, 1      Ta    current   Ta    compat
      710 +.It Sx \&R   Ta    n         Ta    next-line Ta    \&
      711 +.It Sx \&RB  Ta    n         Ta    current   Ta    \&
      712 +.It Sx \&RI  Ta    n         Ta    current   Ta    \&
      713 +.It Sx \&SB  Ta    n         Ta    next-line Ta    \&
      714 +.It Sx \&SM  Ta    n         Ta    next-line Ta    \&
      715 +.It Sx \&TH  Ta    >1, <6    Ta    current   Ta    \&
      716 +.It Sx \&UC  Ta    <=1       Ta    current   Ta    \&
      717 +.It Sx \&br  Ta    0         Ta    current   Ta    compat
      718 +.It Sx \&fi  Ta    0         Ta    current   Ta    compat
      719 +.It Sx \&ft  Ta    1         Ta    current   Ta    compat
      720 +.It Sx \&in  Ta    1         Ta    current   Ta    compat
      721 +.It Sx \&na  Ta    0         Ta    current   Ta    compat
      722 +.It Sx \&nf  Ta    0         Ta    current   Ta    compat
      723 +.It Sx \&sp  Ta    1         Ta    current   Ta    compat
      724 +.El
      725 +.Pp
      726 +Macros marked as
      727 +.Qq compat
      728 +are included for compatibility with the significant corpus of existing
      729 +manuals that mix dialects of roff.
      730 +These macros should not be used for portable
      731 +.Nm
      732 +manuals.
      733 +.Ss Block Macros
      734 +Block macros comprise a head and body.
      735 +As with in-line macros, the head is scoped to the current line and, in
      736 +one circumstance, the next line (the next-line stipulations as in
      737 +.Sx Line Macros
      738 +apply here as well).
      739 +.Pp
      740 +The syntax is as follows:
      741 +.Bd -literal -offset indent
      742 +\&.YO \(lBhead...\(rB
      743 +\(lBhead...\(rB
      744 +\(lBbody...\(rB
      745 +.Ed
      746 +.Pp
      747 +The closure of body scope may be to the section, where a macro is closed
      748 +by
      749 +.Sx \&SH ;
      750 +sub-section, closed by a section or
      751 +.Sx \&SS ;
      752 +part, closed by a section, sub-section, or
      753 +.Sx \&RE ;
      754 +or paragraph, closed by a section, sub-section, part,
      755 +.Sx \&HP ,
      756 +.Sx \&IP ,
      757 +.Sx \&LP ,
      758 +.Sx \&P ,
      759 +.Sx \&PP ,
      760 +or
      761 +.Sx \&TP .
      762 +No closure refers to an explicit block closing macro.
      763 +.Pp
      764 +As a rule, block macros may not be nested; thus, calling a block macro
      765 +while another block macro scope is open, and the open scope is not
      766 +implicitly closed, is syntactically incorrect.
      767 +.Bl -column "MacroX" "ArgumentsX" "Head ScopeX" "sub-sectionX" "compatX" -offset indent
      768 +.It Em Macro Ta Em Arguments Ta Em Head Scope Ta Em Body Scope  Ta Em Notes
      769 +.It Sx \&HP  Ta    <2        Ta    current    Ta    paragraph   Ta    \&
      770 +.It Sx \&IP  Ta    <3        Ta    current    Ta    paragraph   Ta    \&
      771 +.It Sx \&LP  Ta    0         Ta    current    Ta    paragraph   Ta    \&
      772 +.It Sx \&P   Ta    0         Ta    current    Ta    paragraph   Ta    \&
      773 +.It Sx \&PP  Ta    0         Ta    current    Ta    paragraph   Ta    \&
      774 +.It Sx \&RE  Ta    0         Ta    current    Ta    none        Ta    compat
      775 +.It Sx \&RS  Ta    1         Ta    current    Ta    part        Ta    compat
      776 +.It Sx \&SH  Ta    >0        Ta    next-line  Ta    section     Ta    \&
      777 +.It Sx \&SS  Ta    >0        Ta    next-line  Ta    sub-section Ta    \&
      778 +.It Sx \&TP  Ta    n         Ta    next-line  Ta    paragraph   Ta    \&
      779 +.El
      780 +.Pp
      781 +Macros marked
      782 +.Qq compat
      783 +are as mentioned in
      784 +.Sx Line Macros .
      785 +.Pp
      786 +If a block macro is next-line scoped, it may only be followed by in-line
      787 +macros for decorating text.
      788 +.Ss Font handling
      789 +In
      790 +.Nm
      791 +documents, both
      792 +.Sx Physical markup
      793 +macros and
      794 +.Xr roff 5
      795 +.Ql \ef
      796 +font escape sequences can be used to choose fonts.
      797 +In text lines, the effect of manual font selection by escape sequences
      798 +only lasts until the next macro invocation; in macro lines, it only lasts
      799 +until the end of the macro scope.
      800 +Note that macros like
      801 +.Sx \&BR
      802 +open and close a font scope for each argument.
      803 +.Sh COMPATIBILITY
      804 +This section documents areas of questionable portability between
      805 +implementations of the
      806 +.Nm
      807 +language.
      808 +.Pp
      809 +.Bl -dash -compact
      810 +.It
      811 +Do not depend on
      812 +.Sx \&SH
      813 +or
      814 +.Sx \&SS
      815 +to close out a literal context opened with
      816 +.Sx \&nf .
      817 +This behaviour may not be portable.
      818 +.It
      819 +In quoted literals, GNU troff allowed pair-wise double-quotes to produce
      820 +a standalone double-quote in formatted output.
      821 +It is not known whether this behaviour is exhibited by other formatters.
      822 +.It
      823 +troff suppresses a newline before
      824 +.Sq \(aq
      825 +macro output; in mandoc, it is an alias for the standard
      826 +.Sq \&.
      827 +control character.
      828 +.It
      829 +The
      830 +.Sq \eh
      831 +.Pq horizontal position ,
      832 +.Sq \ev
      833 +.Pq vertical position ,
      834 +.Sq \em
      835 +.Pq text colour ,
      836 +.Sq \eM
      837 +.Pq text filling colour ,
      838 +.Sq \ez
      839 +.Pq zero-length character ,
      840 +.Sq \ew
      841 +.Pq string length ,
      842 +.Sq \ek
      843 +.Pq horizontal position marker ,
      844 +.Sq \eo
      845 +.Pq text overstrike ,
      846 +and
      847 +.Sq \es
      848 +.Pq text size
      849 +escape sequences are all discarded in mandoc.
      850 +.It
      851 +The
      852 +.Sq \ef
      853 +scaling unit is accepted by mandoc, but rendered as the default unit.
      854 +.It
      855 +The
      856 +.Sx \&sp
      857 +macro does not accept negative values in mandoc.
      858 +In GNU troff, this would result in strange behaviour.
      859 +.It
      860 +In page header lines, GNU troff versions up to and including 1.21
      861 +only print
      862 +.Ar volume
      863 +names explicitly specified in the
      864 +.Sx \&TH
      865 +macro; mandoc and newer groff print the default volume name
      866 +corresponding to the
      867 +.Ar section
      868 +number when no
      869 +.Ar volume
      870 +is given, like in
      871 +.Xr mdoc 5 .
      872 +.El
      873 +.Pp
      874 +The
      875 +.Sx OP
      876 +macro is part of the extended
      877 +.Nm
      878 +macro set, and may not be portable to non-GNU troff implementations.
      879 +.Sh SEE ALSO
      880 +.Xr man 1 ,
      881 +.Xr mandoc 1 ,
      882 +.Xr eqn 5 ,
      883 +.Xr mandoc_char 5 ,
      884 +.Xr mdoc 5 ,
      885 +.Xr roff 5 ,
      886 +.Xr tbl 5
      887 +.Sh HISTORY
      888 +The
      889 +.Nm
      890 +language first appeared as a macro package for the roff typesetting
      891 +system in
      892 +.At v7 .
      893 +It was later rewritten by James Clark as a macro package for groff.
      894 +Eric S. Raymond wrote the extended
      895 +.Nm
      896 +macros for groff in 2007.
      897 +The stand-alone implementation that is part of the
      898 +.Xr mandoc 1
      899 +utility written by Kristaps Dzonsons appeared in
      900 +.Ox 4.6 .
      901 +.Sh AUTHORS
      902 +This
      903 +.Nm
      904 +reference was written by
      905 +.An Kristaps Dzonsons ,
      906 +.Mt kristaps@bsd.lv .
      907 +.Sh CAVEATS
      908 +Do not use this language.
      909 +Use
      910 +.Xr mdoc 5 ,
      911 +instead.
    
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