1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek. All rights reserved.
  28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
  29  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
  30  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
  31  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
  32  */
  33 
  34 #include <assert.h>
  35 #include <ctype.h>
  36 #include <errno.h>
  37 #include <getopt.h>
  38 #include <libgen.h>
  39 #include <libintl.h>
  40 #include <libuutil.h>
  41 #include <libnvpair.h>
  42 #include <locale.h>
  43 #include <stddef.h>
  44 #include <stdio.h>
  45 #include <stdlib.h>
  46 #include <strings.h>
  47 #include <unistd.h>
  48 #include <fcntl.h>
  49 #include <zone.h>
  50 #include <grp.h>
  51 #include <pwd.h>
  52 #include <signal.h>
  53 #include <sys/debug.h>
  54 #include <sys/list.h>
  55 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
  56 #include <sys/mntent.h>
  57 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
  58 #include <sys/mount.h>
  59 #include <sys/stat.h>
  60 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  61 #include <sys/types.h>
  62 #include <time.h>
  63 
  64 #include <libzfs.h>
  65 #include <libzfs_core.h>
  66 #include <zfs_prop.h>
  67 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
  68 #include <libuutil.h>
  69 #include <aclutils.h>
  70 #include <directory.h>
  71 #include <idmap.h>
  72 #include <libshare.h>
  73 
  74 #include "zfs_iter.h"
  75 #include "zfs_util.h"
  76 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
  77 
  78 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
  79 
  80 static FILE *mnttab_file;
  81 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
  82 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
  83 
  84 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
  85 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
  86 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
  87 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
  88 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
  89 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
  90 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
  91 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
  92 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
  93 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
  94 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
  95 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
  96 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
  97 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
  98 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
  99 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
 100 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
 101 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
 102 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
 103 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
 104 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
 105 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
 106 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
 107 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
 108 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
 109 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
 110 static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv);
 111 
 112 /*
 113  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
 114  */
 115 
 116 #ifdef DEBUG
 117 const char *
 118 _umem_debug_init(void)
 119 {
 120         return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
 121 }
 122 
 123 const char *
 124 _umem_logging_init(void)
 125 {
 126         return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
 127 }
 128 #endif
 129 
 130 typedef enum {
 131         HELP_CLONE,
 132         HELP_CREATE,
 133         HELP_DESTROY,
 134         HELP_GET,
 135         HELP_INHERIT,
 136         HELP_UPGRADE,
 137         HELP_LIST,
 138         HELP_MOUNT,
 139         HELP_PROMOTE,
 140         HELP_RECEIVE,
 141         HELP_RENAME,
 142         HELP_ROLLBACK,
 143         HELP_SEND,
 144         HELP_SET,
 145         HELP_SHARE,
 146         HELP_SNAPSHOT,
 147         HELP_UNMOUNT,
 148         HELP_UNSHARE,
 149         HELP_ALLOW,
 150         HELP_UNALLOW,
 151         HELP_USERSPACE,
 152         HELP_GROUPSPACE,
 153         HELP_HOLD,
 154         HELP_HOLDS,
 155         HELP_RELEASE,
 156         HELP_DIFF,
 157         HELP_BOOKMARK,
 158         HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM,
 159 } zfs_help_t;
 160 
 161 typedef struct zfs_command {
 162         const char      *name;
 163         int             (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
 164         zfs_help_t      usage;
 165 } zfs_command_t;
 166 
 167 /*
 168  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
 169  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
 170  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
 171  *
 172  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
 173  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
 174  * the generic usage message.
 175  */
 176 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
 177         { "create",     zfs_do_create,          HELP_CREATE             },
 178         { "destroy",    zfs_do_destroy,         HELP_DESTROY            },
 179         { NULL },
 180         { "snapshot",   zfs_do_snapshot,        HELP_SNAPSHOT           },
 181         { "rollback",   zfs_do_rollback,        HELP_ROLLBACK           },
 182         { "clone",      zfs_do_clone,           HELP_CLONE              },
 183         { "promote",    zfs_do_promote,         HELP_PROMOTE            },
 184         { "rename",     zfs_do_rename,          HELP_RENAME             },
 185         { "bookmark",   zfs_do_bookmark,        HELP_BOOKMARK           },
 186         { "program",    zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM    },
 187         { NULL },
 188         { "list",       zfs_do_list,            HELP_LIST               },
 189         { NULL },
 190         { "set",        zfs_do_set,             HELP_SET                },
 191         { "get",        zfs_do_get,             HELP_GET                },
 192         { "inherit",    zfs_do_inherit,         HELP_INHERIT            },
 193         { "upgrade",    zfs_do_upgrade,         HELP_UPGRADE            },
 194         { "userspace",  zfs_do_userspace,       HELP_USERSPACE          },
 195         { "groupspace", zfs_do_userspace,       HELP_GROUPSPACE         },
 196         { NULL },
 197         { "mount",      zfs_do_mount,           HELP_MOUNT              },
 198         { "unmount",    zfs_do_unmount,         HELP_UNMOUNT            },
 199         { "share",      zfs_do_share,           HELP_SHARE              },
 200         { "unshare",    zfs_do_unshare,         HELP_UNSHARE            },
 201         { NULL },
 202         { "send",       zfs_do_send,            HELP_SEND               },
 203         { "receive",    zfs_do_receive,         HELP_RECEIVE            },
 204         { NULL },
 205         { "allow",      zfs_do_allow,           HELP_ALLOW              },
 206         { NULL },
 207         { "unallow",    zfs_do_unallow,         HELP_UNALLOW            },
 208         { NULL },
 209         { "hold",       zfs_do_hold,            HELP_HOLD               },
 210         { "holds",      zfs_do_holds,           HELP_HOLDS              },
 211         { "release",    zfs_do_release,         HELP_RELEASE            },
 212         { "diff",       zfs_do_diff,            HELP_DIFF               },
 213 };
 214 
 215 #define NCOMMAND        (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
 216 
 217 zfs_command_t *current_command;
 218 
 219 static const char *
 220 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
 221 {
 222         switch (idx) {
 223         case HELP_CLONE:
 224                 return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
 225                     "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
 226         case HELP_CREATE:
 227                 return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
 228                     "<filesystem>\n"
 229                     "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
 230                     "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
 231         case HELP_DESTROY:
 232                 return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 233                     "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
 234                     "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
 235                     "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
 236         case HELP_GET:
 237                 return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
 238                     "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
 239                     "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
 240                     "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
 241                     "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
 242         case HELP_INHERIT:
 243                 return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
 244                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
 245         case HELP_UPGRADE:
 246                 return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
 247                     "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
 248         case HELP_LIST:
 249                 return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
 250                     "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
 251                     "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
 252         case HELP_MOUNT:
 253                 return (gettext("\tmount\n"
 254                     "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
 255         case HELP_PROMOTE:
 256                 return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
 257         case HELP_RECEIVE:
 258                 return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFu] <filesystem|volume|"
 259                     "snapshot>\n"
 260                     "\treceive [-vnsFu] [-o origin=<snapshot>] [-d | -e] "
 261                     "<filesystem>\n"
 262                     "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
 263         case HELP_RENAME:
 264                 return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
 265                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
 266                     "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
 267                     "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
 268         case HELP_ROLLBACK:
 269                 return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
 270         case HELP_SEND:
 271                 return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLec] [-[iI] snapshot] "
 272                     "<snapshot>\n"
 273                     "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
 274                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
 275                     "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
 276         case HELP_SET:
 277                 return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
 278                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
 279         case HELP_SHARE:
 280                 return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
 281         case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
 282                 return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
 283                     "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
 284         case HELP_UNMOUNT:
 285                 return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
 286                     "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
 287         case HELP_UNSHARE:
 288                 return (gettext("\tunshare "
 289                     "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
 290         case HELP_ALLOW:
 291                 return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
 292                     "\tallow [-ldug] "
 293                     "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
 294                     "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
 295                     "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
 296                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 297                     "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 298                     "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
 299                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
 300         case HELP_UNALLOW:
 301                 return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
 302                     "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
 303                     "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 304                     "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 305                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 306                     "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 307                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 308                     "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 309                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
 310         case HELP_USERSPACE:
 311                 return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
 312                     "[-s field] ...\n"
 313                     "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
 314                     "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
 315         case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
 316                 return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
 317                     "[-s field] ...\n"
 318                     "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
 319                     "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
 320         case HELP_HOLD:
 321                 return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
 322         case HELP_HOLDS:
 323                 return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
 324         case HELP_RELEASE:
 325                 return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
 326         case HELP_DIFF:
 327                 return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
 328                     "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
 329         case HELP_BOOKMARK:
 330                 return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
 331         case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM:
 332                 return (gettext("\tprogram [-t <instruction limit>] "
 333                     "[-m <memory limit (b)>] <pool> <program file> "
 334                     "[lua args...]\n"));
 335         }
 336 
 337         abort();
 338         /* NOTREACHED */
 339 }
 340 
 341 void
 342 nomem(void)
 343 {
 344         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
 345         exit(1);
 346 }
 347 
 348 /*
 349  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
 350  */
 351 
 352 void *
 353 safe_malloc(size_t size)
 354 {
 355         void *data;
 356 
 357         if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
 358                 nomem();
 359 
 360         return (data);
 361 }
 362 
 363 void *
 364 safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size)
 365 {
 366         void *newp;
 367         if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) {
 368                 free(data);
 369                 nomem();
 370         }
 371 
 372         return (newp);
 373 }
 374 
 375 static char *
 376 safe_strdup(char *str)
 377 {
 378         char *dupstr = strdup(str);
 379 
 380         if (dupstr == NULL)
 381                 nomem();
 382 
 383         return (dupstr);
 384 }
 385 
 386 /*
 387  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
 388  * the properties.
 389  */
 390 static int
 391 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
 392 {
 393         FILE *fp = cb;
 394 
 395         (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
 396 
 397         if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
 398                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
 399         else
 400                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
 401 
 402         if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
 403                 (void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
 404         else
 405                 (void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
 406 
 407         if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
 408                 (void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
 409         else
 410                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
 411 
 412         return (ZPROP_CONT);
 413 }
 414 
 415 /*
 416  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
 417  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
 418  * a complete usage message.
 419  */
 420 static void
 421 usage(boolean_t requested)
 422 {
 423         int i;
 424         boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
 425         FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
 426 
 427         if (current_command == NULL) {
 428 
 429                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
 430                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 431                     gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
 432 
 433                 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
 434                         if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
 435                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
 436                         else
 437                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
 438                                     get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
 439                 }
 440 
 441                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
 442                     "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
 443         } else {
 444                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
 445                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
 446         }
 447 
 448         if (current_command != NULL &&
 449             (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
 450             strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
 451             strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
 452             strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
 453                 show_properties = B_TRUE;
 454 
 455         if (show_properties) {
 456                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 457                     gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
 458 
 459                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
 460                     "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
 461 
 462                 /* Iterate over all properties */
 463                 (void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
 464                     ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
 465 
 466                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
 467                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 468                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
 469                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 470                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
 471                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
 472                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
 473                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
 474                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
 475                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 476 
 477                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
 478                     "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
 479                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
 480                     "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
 481                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
 482                     "properties must be appended with\n"
 483                     "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
 484                     "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
 485                     "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
 486                     "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
 487                     "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
 488         } else {
 489                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 490                     gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
 491                     "zfs set|get");
 492                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 493                     gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
 494                     "zfs allow|unallow");
 495         }
 496 
 497         /*
 498          * See comments at end of main().
 499          */
 500         if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
 501                 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
 502                 abort();
 503         }
 504 
 505         exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
 506 }
 507 
 508 /*
 509  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
 510  * Modifies the argument inplace.
 511  */
 512 static int
 513 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
 514 {
 515         char *propval, *strval;
 516 
 517         if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
 518                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
 519                     "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
 520                 return (-1);
 521         }
 522         *propval = '\0';
 523         propval++;
 524         if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
 525                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
 526                     "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
 527                 return (-1);
 528         }
 529         if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
 530                 nomem();
 531         return (0);
 532 }
 533 
 534 static int
 535 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
 536 {
 537         char *tmp;
 538         int depth;
 539 
 540         depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
 541         if (*tmp) {
 542                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 543                     gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
 544                 usage(B_FALSE);
 545         }
 546         if (depth < 0) {
 547                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 548                     gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
 549                 usage(B_FALSE);
 550         }
 551         *flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
 552         return (depth);
 553 }
 554 
 555 #define PROGRESS_DELAY 2                /* seconds */
 556 
 557 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
 558 static time_t pt_begin;
 559 static char *pt_header = NULL;
 560 static boolean_t pt_shown;
 561 
 562 static void
 563 start_progress_timer(void)
 564 {
 565         pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
 566         pt_shown = B_FALSE;
 567 }
 568 
 569 static void
 570 set_progress_header(char *header)
 571 {
 572         assert(pt_header == NULL);
 573         pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
 574         if (pt_shown) {
 575                 (void) printf("%s: ", header);
 576                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 577         }
 578 }
 579 
 580 static void
 581 update_progress(char *update)
 582 {
 583         if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
 584                 int len = strlen(update);
 585 
 586                 (void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
 587                     pt_reverse);
 588                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 589                 pt_shown = B_TRUE;
 590         } else if (pt_shown) {
 591                 int len = strlen(update);
 592 
 593                 (void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
 594                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 595         }
 596 }
 597 
 598 static void
 599 finish_progress(char *done)
 600 {
 601         if (pt_shown) {
 602                 (void) printf("%s\n", done);
 603                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 604         }
 605         free(pt_header);
 606         pt_header = NULL;
 607 }
 608 
 609 /*
 610  * Check if the dataset is mountable and should be automatically mounted.
 611  */
 612 static boolean_t
 613 should_auto_mount(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
 614 {
 615         if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
 616                 return (B_FALSE);
 617         return (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON);
 618 }
 619 
 620 /*
 621  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
 622  *
 623  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
 624  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
 625  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
 626  * the clone exists.
 627  *
 628  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
 629  */
 630 static int
 631 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
 632 {
 633         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
 634         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
 635         nvlist_t *props;
 636         int ret = 0;
 637         int c;
 638 
 639         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
 640                 nomem();
 641 
 642         /* check options */
 643         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
 644                 switch (c) {
 645                 case 'o':
 646                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
 647                                 return (1);
 648                         break;
 649                 case 'p':
 650                         parents = B_TRUE;
 651                         break;
 652                 case '?':
 653                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
 654                             optopt);
 655                         goto usage;
 656                 }
 657         }
 658 
 659         argc -= optind;
 660         argv += optind;
 661 
 662         /* check number of arguments */
 663         if (argc < 1) {
 664                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
 665                     "argument\n"));
 666                 goto usage;
 667         }
 668         if (argc < 2) {
 669                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
 670                     "argument\n"));
 671                 goto usage;
 672         }
 673         if (argc > 2) {
 674                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
 675                 goto usage;
 676         }
 677 
 678         /* open the source dataset */
 679         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
 680                 return (1);
 681 
 682         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
 683             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
 684                 /*
 685                  * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
 686                  * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
 687                  * complain.
 688                  */
 689                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
 690                     ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
 691                         return (0);
 692                 if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
 693                         return (1);
 694         }
 695 
 696         /* pass to libzfs */
 697         ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
 698 
 699         /* create the mountpoint if necessary */
 700         if (ret == 0) {
 701                 zfs_handle_t *clone;
 702 
 703                 clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
 704                 if (clone != NULL) {
 705                         /*
 706                          * If the user doesn't want the dataset
 707                          * automatically mounted, then skip the mount/share
 708                          * step.
 709                          */
 710                         if (should_auto_mount(clone)) {
 711                                 if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
 712                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
 713                                             "successfully created, "
 714                                             "but not mounted\n"));
 715                                 } else if ((ret = zfs_share(clone)) != 0) {
 716                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
 717                                             "successfully created, "
 718                                             "but not shared\n"));
 719                                 }
 720                         }
 721                         zfs_close(clone);
 722                 }
 723         }
 724 
 725         zfs_close(zhp);
 726         nvlist_free(props);
 727 
 728         return (!!ret);
 729 
 730 usage:
 731         if (zhp)
 732                 zfs_close(zhp);
 733         nvlist_free(props);
 734         usage(B_FALSE);
 735         return (-1);
 736 }
 737 
 738 /*
 739  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
 740  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
 741  *
 742  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
 743  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
 744  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
 745  *
 746  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
 747  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
 748  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
 749  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
 750  *
 751  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
 752  */
 753 static int
 754 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
 755 {
 756         zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
 757         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
 758         uint64_t volsize = 0;
 759         int c;
 760         boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
 761         boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
 762         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
 763         int ret = 1;
 764         nvlist_t *props;
 765         uint64_t intval;
 766 
 767         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
 768                 nomem();
 769 
 770         /* check options */
 771         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
 772                 switch (c) {
 773                 case 'V':
 774                         type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
 775                         if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
 776                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
 777                                     "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
 778                                     libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
 779                                 goto error;
 780                         }
 781 
 782                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 783                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
 784                                 nomem();
 785                         volsize = intval;
 786                         break;
 787                 case 'p':
 788                         parents = B_TRUE;
 789                         break;
 790                 case 'b':
 791                         bflag = B_TRUE;
 792                         if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
 793                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
 794                                     "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
 795                                     libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
 796                                 goto error;
 797                         }
 798 
 799                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 800                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
 801                             intval) != 0)
 802                                 nomem();
 803                         break;
 804                 case 'o':
 805                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
 806                                 goto error;
 807                         break;
 808                 case 's':
 809                         noreserve = B_TRUE;
 810                         break;
 811                 case ':':
 812                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
 813                             "argument\n"));
 814                         goto badusage;
 815                 case '?':
 816                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
 817                             optopt);
 818                         goto badusage;
 819                 }
 820         }
 821 
 822         if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
 823                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
 824                     "used when creating a volume\n"));
 825                 goto badusage;
 826         }
 827 
 828         argc -= optind;
 829         argv += optind;
 830 
 831         /* check number of arguments */
 832         if (argc == 0) {
 833                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
 834                     zfs_type_to_name(type));
 835                 goto badusage;
 836         }
 837         if (argc > 1) {
 838                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
 839                 goto badusage;
 840         }
 841 
 842         if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
 843                 zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
 844                 nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
 845                 uint64_t spa_version;
 846                 char *p;
 847                 zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
 848                 char *strval;
 849                 char msg[1024];
 850 
 851                 if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
 852                         *p = '\0';
 853                 zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
 854                 if (p != NULL)
 855                         *p = '/';
 856                 if (zpool_handle == NULL)
 857                         goto error;
 858                 spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
 859                     ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
 860                 if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
 861                         resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
 862                 else
 863                         resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
 864 
 865                 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
 866                     gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
 867                 if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
 868                     props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, msg)) == NULL) {
 869                         zpool_close(zpool_handle);
 870                         goto error;
 871                 }
 872                 zpool_close(zpool_handle);
 873 
 874                 volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
 875                 nvlist_free(real_props);
 876 
 877                 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
 878                     &strval) != 0) {
 879                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 880                             zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
 881                                 nvlist_free(props);
 882                                 nomem();
 883                         }
 884                 }
 885         }
 886 
 887         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
 888                 /*
 889                  * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
 890                  * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
 891                  * complain.
 892                  */
 893                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
 894                         ret = 0;
 895                         goto error;
 896                 }
 897                 if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
 898                         goto error;
 899         }
 900 
 901         /* pass to libzfs */
 902         if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
 903                 goto error;
 904 
 905         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
 906                 goto error;
 907 
 908         ret = 0;
 909 
 910         /*
 911          * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
 912          * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
 913          * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
 914          * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
 915          * then skip the mount/share step altogether.
 916          */
 917         if (should_auto_mount(zhp)) {
 918                 if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
 919                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
 920                             "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
 921                         ret = 1;
 922                 } else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
 923                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
 924                             "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
 925                         ret = 1;
 926                 }
 927         }
 928 
 929 error:
 930         if (zhp)
 931                 zfs_close(zhp);
 932         nvlist_free(props);
 933         return (ret);
 934 badusage:
 935         nvlist_free(props);
 936         usage(B_FALSE);
 937         return (2);
 938 }
 939 
 940 /*
 941  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
 942  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
 943  *
 944  *      -r      Recursively destroy all children
 945  *      -R      Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
 946  *      -f      Force unmounting of any dependents
 947  *      -d      If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
 948  *
 949  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
 950  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
 951  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
 952  */
 953 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
 954         boolean_t       cb_first;
 955         boolean_t       cb_force;
 956         boolean_t       cb_recurse;
 957         boolean_t       cb_error;
 958         boolean_t       cb_doclones;
 959         zfs_handle_t    *cb_target;
 960         boolean_t       cb_defer_destroy;
 961         boolean_t       cb_verbose;
 962         boolean_t       cb_parsable;
 963         boolean_t       cb_dryrun;
 964         nvlist_t        *cb_nvl;
 965         nvlist_t        *cb_batchedsnaps;
 966 
 967         /* first snap in contiguous run */
 968         char            *cb_firstsnap;
 969         /* previous snap in contiguous run */
 970         char            *cb_prevsnap;
 971         int64_t         cb_snapused;
 972         char            *cb_snapspec;
 973         char            *cb_bookmark;
 974 } destroy_cbdata_t;
 975 
 976 /*
 977  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
 978  */
 979 static int
 980 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
 981 {
 982         destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
 983         const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
 984         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
 985 
 986         if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
 987             (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
 988                 /*
 989                  * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
 990                  * the hierarchy.
 991                  */
 992                 if (cbp->cb_recurse)
 993                         goto out;
 994 
 995                 if (cbp->cb_first) {
 996                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
 997                             "%s has children\n"),
 998                             zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
 999                             zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1000                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
1001                             "the following datasets:\n"));
1002                         cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1003                         cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1004                 }
1005 
1006                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1007         } else {
1008                 /*
1009                  * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1010                  * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1011                  */
1012                 if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1013                     zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1014                         goto out;
1015 
1016                 if (cbp->cb_first) {
1017                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1018                             "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1019                             zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1020                             zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1021                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1022                             "the following datasets:\n"));
1023                         cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1024                         cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1025                         cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1026                 }
1027 
1028                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1029         }
1030 
1031 out:
1032         zfs_close(zhp);
1033         return (0);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int
1037 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1038 {
1039         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1040         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1041 
1042         if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1043                 if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1044                         (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1045                 } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1046                         (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1047                             name);
1048                 } else {
1049                         (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1050                             name);
1051                 }
1052         }
1053 
1054         /*
1055          * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1056          * here).
1057          */
1058         if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1059             zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1060                 zfs_close(zhp);
1061                 return (0);
1062         }
1063         if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1064                 zfs_close(zhp);
1065                 return (0);
1066         }
1067 
1068         /*
1069          * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1070          * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1071          * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1072          * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1073          */
1074         if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1075                 fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1076         } else {
1077                 int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1078                     cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1079                 fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1080                 cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1081 
1082                 if (error != 0 ||
1083                     zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1084                     zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1085                         zfs_close(zhp);
1086                         return (-1);
1087                 }
1088         }
1089 
1090         zfs_close(zhp);
1091         return (0);
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int
1095 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1096 {
1097         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1098         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1099         int err = 0;
1100 
1101         if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1102                 if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1103                         cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1104                 if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1105                         free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1106                 /* this snap continues the current range */
1107                 cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1108                 if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1109                         nomem();
1110                 if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1111                         if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1112                                 (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1113                         } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1114                                 (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1115                                     name);
1116                         } else {
1117                                 (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1118                                     name);
1119                         }
1120                 }
1121         } else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1122                 /* end of this range */
1123                 uint64_t used = 0;
1124                 err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1125                     cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1126                 cb->cb_snapused += used;
1127                 free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1128                 cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1129                 free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1130                 cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1131         }
1132         zfs_close(zhp);
1133         return (err);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int
1137 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1138 {
1139         int err = 0;
1140         assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1141         assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1142         err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1143         if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1144                 uint64_t used = 0;
1145                 if (err == 0) {
1146                         err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1147                             cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1148                 }
1149                 cb->cb_snapused += used;
1150                 free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1151                 cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1152                 free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1153                 cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1154         }
1155         return (err);
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int
1159 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1160 {
1161         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1162         int err = 0;
1163 
1164         /* Check for clones. */
1165         if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1166                 cb->cb_target = zhp;
1167                 cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1168                 err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1169                     destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1170         }
1171 
1172         if (err == 0) {
1173                 if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1174                         nomem();
1175         }
1176         zfs_close(zhp);
1177         return (err);
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int
1181 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1182 {
1183         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1184         int err = 0;
1185 
1186         err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1187         if (err == ENOENT)
1188                 err = 0;
1189         if (err != 0)
1190                 goto out;
1191 
1192         if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1193                 err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1194                 if (err != 0)
1195                         goto out;
1196         }
1197 
1198         if (cb->cb_recurse)
1199                 err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1200 
1201 out:
1202         zfs_close(zhp);
1203         return (err);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int
1207 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1208 {
1209         nvpair_t *pair;
1210         for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1211             pair != NULL;
1212             pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1213                 zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1214                     ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1215                 if (zhp != NULL) {
1216                         boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1217                         int err = 0;
1218 
1219                         /*
1220                          * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1221                          * false while destroying the clones.
1222                          */
1223                         cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1224                         err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1225                             destroy_callback, cb);
1226                         cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1227                         zfs_close(zhp);
1228                         if (err != 0)
1229                                 return (err);
1230                 }
1231         }
1232         return (0);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int
1236 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1237 {
1238         destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1239         int rv = 0;
1240         int err = 0;
1241         int c;
1242         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1243         char *at, *pound;
1244         zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1245 
1246         /* check options */
1247         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1248                 switch (c) {
1249                 case 'v':
1250                         cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1251                         break;
1252                 case 'p':
1253                         cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1254                         cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1255                         break;
1256                 case 'n':
1257                         cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1258                         break;
1259                 case 'd':
1260                         cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1261                         type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1262                         break;
1263                 case 'f':
1264                         cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1265                         break;
1266                 case 'r':
1267                         cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1268                         break;
1269                 case 'R':
1270                         cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1271                         cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1272                         break;
1273                 case '?':
1274                 default:
1275                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1276                             optopt);
1277                         usage(B_FALSE);
1278                 }
1279         }
1280 
1281         argc -= optind;
1282         argv += optind;
1283 
1284         /* check number of arguments */
1285         if (argc == 0) {
1286                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1287                 usage(B_FALSE);
1288         }
1289         if (argc > 1) {
1290                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1291                 usage(B_FALSE);
1292         }
1293 
1294         at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1295         pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1296         if (at != NULL) {
1297 
1298                 /* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1299                 cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1300 
1301                 *at = '\0';
1302                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1303                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1304                 if (zhp == NULL)
1305                         return (1);
1306 
1307                 cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1308                 if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1309                     cb.cb_error) {
1310                         rv = 1;
1311                         goto out;
1312                 }
1313 
1314                 if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1315                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1316                             "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1317                         rv = 1;
1318                         goto out;
1319                 }
1320 
1321                 if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1322                         char buf[16];
1323                         zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1324                         if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1325                                 (void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1326                                     cb.cb_snapused);
1327                         } else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1328                                 (void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1329                                     buf);
1330                         } else {
1331                                 (void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1332                                     buf);
1333                         }
1334                 }
1335 
1336                 if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1337                         if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1338                                 cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1339                                 err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1340                                 if (err == 0) {
1341                                         err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1342                                             cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1343                                 }
1344                                 if (err != 0) {
1345                                         rv = 1;
1346                                         goto out;
1347                                 }
1348                         }
1349                         if (err == 0) {
1350                                 err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1351                                     cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1352                         }
1353                 }
1354 
1355                 if (err != 0)
1356                         rv = 1;
1357         } else if (pound != NULL) {
1358                 int err;
1359                 nvlist_t *nvl;
1360 
1361                 if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1362                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1363                             "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1364                         return (-1);
1365                 }
1366 
1367                 if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1368                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1369                             "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1370                         return (-1);
1371                 }
1372 
1373                 if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1374                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1375                             "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1376                         return (-1);
1377                 }
1378 
1379                 if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1380                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1381                             "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1382                         return (1);
1383                 }
1384 
1385                 nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1386                 fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1387 
1388                 err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1389                 if (err != 0) {
1390                         (void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1391                             "cannot destroy bookmark");
1392                 }
1393 
1394                 nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1395 
1396                 return (err);
1397         } else {
1398                 /* Open the given dataset */
1399                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1400                         return (1);
1401 
1402                 cb.cb_target = zhp;
1403 
1404                 /*
1405                  * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1406                  */
1407                 if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1408                     zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1409                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1410                             "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1411                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
1412                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1413                             "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1414                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
1415                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1416                             "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1417                         rv = 1;
1418                         goto out;
1419                 }
1420 
1421                 /*
1422                  * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1423                  */
1424                 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1425                 if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1426                     zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1427                     &cb) != 0) {
1428                         rv = 1;
1429                         goto out;
1430                 }
1431 
1432                 if (cb.cb_error) {
1433                         rv = 1;
1434                         goto out;
1435                 }
1436 
1437                 cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1438                 if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1439                     &cb) != 0) {
1440                         rv = 1;
1441                         goto out;
1442                 }
1443 
1444                 /*
1445                  * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1446                  * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1447                  */
1448                 err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1449                 zhp = NULL;
1450                 if (err == 0) {
1451                         err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1452                             cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1453                 }
1454                 if (err != 0)
1455                         rv = 1;
1456         }
1457 
1458 out:
1459         fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1460         fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1461         if (zhp != NULL)
1462                 zfs_close(zhp);
1463         return (rv);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static boolean_t
1467 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1468 {
1469         int i;
1470         zfs_get_column_t col;
1471 
1472         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1473             (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1474                 if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1475                         return (B_TRUE);
1476         return (B_FALSE);
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1481  *      < all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1482  *
1483  *      -r      recurse over any child datasets
1484  *      -H      scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1485  *              by tabs instead of spaces.
1486  *      -o      Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1487  *              received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1488  *              "all" is an alias for all five.
1489  *      -s      Set of sources to allow.  One of
1490  *              "local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1491  *              all six.
1492  *      -p      Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1493  *
1494  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1495  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1496  */
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1500  */
1501 static int
1502 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1503 {
1504         char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1505         char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1506         zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1507         char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1508         zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1509         nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1510         zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1511         nvlist_t *propval;
1512         char *strval;
1513         char *sourceval;
1514         boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1515 
1516         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1517                 char *recvdval = NULL;
1518                 /*
1519                  * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1520                  * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1521                  */
1522                 if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1523                     pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1524                         continue;
1525 
1526                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1527                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1528                             sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1529                             sizeof (source),
1530                             cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1531                                 if (pl->pl_all)
1532                                         continue;
1533                                 if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1534                                     ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1535                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1536                                             gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1537                                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1538                                         continue;
1539                                 }
1540                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1541                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1542                         }
1543 
1544                         if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1545                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1546                             cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1547                                 recvdval = rbuf;
1548 
1549                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1550                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1551                             buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1552                 } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1553                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1554 
1555                         if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1556                             buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1557                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1558                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1559                         }
1560 
1561                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1562                             pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1563                 } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1564                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1565 
1566                         if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1567                             buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1568                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1569                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1570                         }
1571 
1572                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1573                             pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1574                 } else {
1575                         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1576                             pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1577                                 if (pl->pl_all)
1578                                         continue;
1579                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1580                                 strval = "-";
1581                         } else {
1582                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1583                                     ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1584                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1585                                     ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1586 
1587                                 if (strcmp(sourceval,
1588                                     zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1589                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1590                                 } else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1591                                     ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1592                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1593                                 } else {
1594                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1595                                         (void) strlcpy(source,
1596                                             sourceval, sizeof (source));
1597                                 }
1598                         }
1599 
1600                         if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1601                             pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1602                             cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1603                                 recvdval = rbuf;
1604 
1605                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1606                             pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1607                             source, recvdval);
1608                 }
1609         }
1610 
1611         return (0);
1612 }
1613 
1614 static int
1615 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1616 {
1617         zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1618         int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1619         int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1620         char *value, *fields;
1621         int ret = 0;
1622         int limit = 0;
1623         zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1624 
1625         /*
1626          * Set up default columns and sources.
1627          */
1628         cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1629         cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1630         cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1631         cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1632         cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1633         cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1634 
1635         /* check options */
1636         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1637                 switch (c) {
1638                 case 'p':
1639                         cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1640                         break;
1641                 case 'd':
1642                         limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1643                         break;
1644                 case 'r':
1645                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1646                         break;
1647                 case 'H':
1648                         cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1649                         break;
1650                 case ':':
1651                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1652                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1653                         usage(B_FALSE);
1654                         break;
1655                 case 'o':
1656                         /*
1657                          * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1658                          * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1659                          */
1660                         bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1661                         i = 0;
1662                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1663                                 static char *col_subopts[] =
1664                                     { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1665                                     "source", "all", NULL };
1666 
1667                                 if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1668                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1669                                             "many fields given to -o "
1670                                             "option\n"));
1671                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1672                                 }
1673 
1674                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1675                                     &value)) {
1676                                 case 0:
1677                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1678                                         break;
1679                                 case 1:
1680                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1681                                         break;
1682                                 case 2:
1683                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1684                                         break;
1685                                 case 3:
1686                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1687                                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1688                                         break;
1689                                 case 4:
1690                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1691                                         break;
1692                                 case 5:
1693                                         if (i > 0) {
1694                                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1695                                                     gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1696                                                     "with specific fields "
1697                                                     "given to -o option\n"));
1698                                                 usage(B_FALSE);
1699                                         }
1700                                         cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1701                                         cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1702                                         cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1703                                         cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1704                                         cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1705                                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1706                                         i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1707                                         break;
1708                                 default:
1709                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1710                                             gettext("invalid column name "
1711                                             "'%s'\n"), value);
1712                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1713                                 }
1714                         }
1715                         break;
1716 
1717                 case 's':
1718                         cb.cb_sources = 0;
1719                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1720                                 static char *source_subopts[] = {
1721                                         "local", "default", "inherited",
1722                                         "received", "temporary", "none",
1723                                         NULL };
1724 
1725                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1726                                     &value)) {
1727                                 case 0:
1728                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1729                                         break;
1730                                 case 1:
1731                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1732                                         break;
1733                                 case 2:
1734                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1735                                         break;
1736                                 case 3:
1737                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1738                                         break;
1739                                 case 4:
1740                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1741                                         break;
1742                                 case 5:
1743                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1744                                         break;
1745                                 default:
1746                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1747                                             gettext("invalid source "
1748                                             "'%s'\n"), value);
1749                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1750                                 }
1751                         }
1752                         break;
1753 
1754                 case 't':
1755                         types = 0;
1756                         flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1757                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1758                                 static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1759                                     "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1760                                     "all", NULL };
1761 
1762                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1763                                     &value)) {
1764                                 case 0:
1765                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1766                                         break;
1767                                 case 1:
1768                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1769                                         break;
1770                                 case 2:
1771                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1772                                         break;
1773                                 case 3:
1774                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1775                                         break;
1776                                 case 4:
1777                                         types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1778                                             ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1779                                         break;
1780 
1781                                 default:
1782                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1783                                             gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1784                                             value);
1785                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1786                                 }
1787                         }
1788                         break;
1789 
1790                 case '?':
1791                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1792                             optopt);
1793                         usage(B_FALSE);
1794                 }
1795         }
1796 
1797         argc -= optind;
1798         argv += optind;
1799 
1800         if (argc < 1) {
1801                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1802                     "argument\n"));
1803                 usage(B_FALSE);
1804         }
1805 
1806         fields = argv[0];
1807 
1808         if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1809             != 0)
1810                 usage(B_FALSE);
1811 
1812         argc--;
1813         argv++;
1814 
1815         /*
1816          * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1817          * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1818          * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1819          * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1820          * make sure we always include at least this property for
1821          * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1822          */
1823         if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1824                 fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1825                 fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1826                 fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1827                 cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1828         }
1829 
1830         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1831 
1832         /* run for each object */
1833         ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1834             &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1835 
1836         if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1837                 zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1838         else
1839                 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1840 
1841         return (ret);
1842 }
1843 
1844 /*
1845  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1846  *
1847  *      -r      Recurse over all children
1848  *      -S      Revert to received value, if any
1849  *
1850  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1851  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1852  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1853  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1854  * local modifications for each dataset.
1855  */
1856 
1857 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1858         const char *cb_propname;
1859         boolean_t cb_received;
1860 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1861 
1862 static int
1863 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1864 {
1865         inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1866         zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1867 
1868         /*
1869          * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1870          * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1871          */
1872         if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1873             !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1874                 return (0);
1875 
1876         return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1877 }
1878 
1879 static int
1880 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1881 {
1882         inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1883 
1884         return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1885 }
1886 
1887 static int
1888 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1889 {
1890         int c;
1891         zfs_prop_t prop;
1892         inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1893         char *propname;
1894         int ret = 0;
1895         int flags = 0;
1896         boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1897 
1898         /* check options */
1899         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1900                 switch (c) {
1901                 case 'r':
1902                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1903                         break;
1904                 case 'S':
1905                         received = B_TRUE;
1906                         break;
1907                 case '?':
1908                 default:
1909                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1910                             optopt);
1911                         usage(B_FALSE);
1912                 }
1913         }
1914 
1915         argc -= optind;
1916         argv += optind;
1917 
1918         /* check number of arguments */
1919         if (argc < 1) {
1920                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1921                 usage(B_FALSE);
1922         }
1923         if (argc < 2) {
1924                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1925                 usage(B_FALSE);
1926         }
1927 
1928         propname = argv[0];
1929         argc--;
1930         argv++;
1931 
1932         if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1933                 if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1934                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1935                             "%s property is read-only\n"),
1936                             propname);
1937                         return (1);
1938                 }
1939                 if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1940                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1941                             "be inherited\n"), propname);
1942                         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1943                             prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1944                             prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1945                             prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1946                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1947                                     "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1948                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1949                                     "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
1950                                     "value\n"), propname);
1951                         }
1952                         return (1);
1953                 }
1954                 if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1955                     prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1956                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1957                             "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1958                         return (1);
1959                 }
1960         } else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1961                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1962                     propname);
1963                 usage(B_FALSE);
1964         }
1965 
1966         cb.cb_propname = propname;
1967         cb.cb_received = received;
1968 
1969         if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1970                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1971                     NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1972         } else {
1973                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1974                     NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1975         }
1976 
1977         return (ret);
1978 }
1979 
1980 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1981         uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1982         uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1983         uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1984         uint64_t cb_version;
1985         boolean_t cb_newer;
1986         boolean_t cb_foundone;
1987         char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1988 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1989 
1990 static int
1991 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1992 {
1993         int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1994         const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1995         int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1996 
1997         if (len1 != len2)
1998                 return (B_FALSE);
1999         return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
2000 }
2001 
2002 static int
2003 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2004 {
2005         upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2006         int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2007 
2008         /* list if it's old/new */
2009         if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2010             (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2011                 char *str;
2012                 if (cb->cb_newer) {
2013                         str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2014                             "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2015                             "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2016                 } else {
2017                         str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2018                             "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2019                             "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2020                             "streams generated from\n"
2021                             "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2022                             "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2023                 }
2024 
2025                 if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2026                         (void) puts(str);
2027                         (void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2028                         (void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2029                         cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2030                 }
2031 
2032                 (void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2033         }
2034 
2035         return (0);
2036 }
2037 
2038 static int
2039 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2040 {
2041         upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2042         int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2043         int needed_spa_version;
2044         int spa_version;
2045 
2046         if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2047                 return (-1);
2048 
2049         needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2050 
2051         if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2052                 return (-1);
2053 
2054         if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2055                 /* can't upgrade */
2056                 (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2057                     "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2058                     "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2059                     zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2060                 cb->cb_numfailed++;
2061                 return (0);
2062         }
2063 
2064         /* upgrade */
2065         if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2066                 char verstr[16];
2067                 (void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2068                     "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2069                 if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2070                         /*
2071                          * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2072                          * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2073                          * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2074                          * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2075                          */
2076                         (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2077                         log_history = B_FALSE;
2078                 }
2079                 if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2080                         cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2081                 else
2082                         cb->cb_numfailed++;
2083                 (void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2084         } else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2085                 /* can't downgrade */
2086                 (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2087                     "it is already at version %u\n"),
2088                     zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2089                 cb->cb_numfailed++;
2090         } else {
2091                 cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2092         }
2093         return (0);
2094 }
2095 
2096 /*
2097  * zfs upgrade
2098  * zfs upgrade -v
2099  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2100  */
2101 static int
2102 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2103 {
2104         boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2105         boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2106         int ret = 0;
2107         upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2108         char c;
2109         int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2110 
2111         /* check options */
2112         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2113                 switch (c) {
2114                 case 'r':
2115                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2116                         break;
2117                 case 'v':
2118                         showversions = B_TRUE;
2119                         break;
2120                 case 'V':
2121                         if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2122                             optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2123                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2124                                     gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2125                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2126                         }
2127                         break;
2128                 case 'a':
2129                         all = B_TRUE;
2130                         break;
2131                 case '?':
2132                 default:
2133                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2134                             optopt);
2135                         usage(B_FALSE);
2136                 }
2137         }
2138 
2139         argc -= optind;
2140         argv += optind;
2141 
2142         if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2143                 usage(B_FALSE);
2144         if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2145             cb.cb_version || argc))
2146                 usage(B_FALSE);
2147         if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2148                 usage(B_FALSE);
2149         if (all && argc)
2150                 usage(B_FALSE);
2151 
2152         if (showversions) {
2153                 /* Show info on available versions. */
2154                 (void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2155                     "supported:\n\n"));
2156                 (void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2157                 (void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2158                     "---------------\n");
2159                 (void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2160                 (void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2161                 (void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2162                     "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2163                 (void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2164                     "properties\n"));
2165                 (void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2166                 (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2167                     "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2168                 (void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2169                 ret = 0;
2170         } else if (argc || all) {
2171                 /* Upgrade filesystems */
2172                 if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2173                         cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2174                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2175                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2176                 (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2177                     cb.cb_numupgraded);
2178                 if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2179                         (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2180                             "this version\n"),
2181                             cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2182                 }
2183                 if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2184                         ret = 1;
2185         } else {
2186                 /* List old-version filesytems */
2187                 boolean_t found;
2188                 (void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2189                     "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2190 
2191                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2192                 ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2193                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2194 
2195                 found = cb.cb_foundone;
2196                 cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2197                 cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2198 
2199                 ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2200                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2201 
2202                 if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2203                         (void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2204                             "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2205                 }
2206         }
2207 
2208         return (ret);
2209 }
2210 
2211 /*
2212  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2213  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2214  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2215  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2216  *
2217  *      -H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2218  *      -i      Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2219  *      -n      Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2220  *      -o      Control which fields to display.
2221  *      -p      Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2222  *      -s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2223  *      -S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2224  *      -t      Control which object types to display.
2225  *
2226  *      Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2227  *      filesystem or snapshot.
2228  */
2229 
2230 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2231 enum us_field_types {
2232         USFIELD_TYPE,
2233         USFIELD_NAME,
2234         USFIELD_USED,
2235         USFIELD_QUOTA
2236 };
2237 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2238 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2239 #define USFIELD_LAST    (sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2240 
2241 #define USTYPE_PSX_GRP  (1 << 0)
2242 #define USTYPE_PSX_USR  (1 << 1)
2243 #define USTYPE_SMB_GRP  (1 << 2)
2244 #define USTYPE_SMB_USR  (1 << 3)
2245 #define USTYPE_ALL      \
2246         (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2247 
2248 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2249         USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2250         USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2251         USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2252         USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2253         USTYPE_ALL
2254 };
2255 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2256         "smbuser", "all" };
2257 
2258 typedef struct us_node {
2259         nvlist_t        *usn_nvl;
2260         uu_avl_node_t   usn_avlnode;
2261         uu_list_node_t  usn_listnode;
2262 } us_node_t;
2263 
2264 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2265         nvlist_t        **cb_nvlp;
2266         uu_avl_pool_t   *cb_avl_pool;
2267         uu_avl_t        *cb_avl;
2268         boolean_t       cb_numname;
2269         boolean_t       cb_nicenum;
2270         boolean_t       cb_sid2posix;
2271         zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2272         zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2273         size_t          cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2274 } us_cbdata_t;
2275 
2276 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2277 
2278 typedef struct {
2279         zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2280         boolean_t       si_numname;
2281 } us_sort_info_t;
2282 
2283 static int
2284 us_field_index(char *field)
2285 {
2286         int i;
2287 
2288         for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2289                 if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2290                         return (i);
2291         }
2292 
2293         return (-1);
2294 }
2295 
2296 static int
2297 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2298 {
2299         const us_node_t *l = larg;
2300         const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2301         us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2302         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2303         boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2304         nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2305         nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2306         int rc = 0;
2307         boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2308 
2309         for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2310                 char *lvstr = "";
2311                 char *rvstr = "";
2312                 uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2313                 uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2314                 uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2315                 uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2316                 zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2317                 const char *propname = NULL;
2318                 boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2319 
2320                 switch (prop) {
2321                 case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2322                         propname = "type";
2323                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2324                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2325                         if (rv32 != lv32)
2326                                 rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2327                         break;
2328                 case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2329                         propname = "name";
2330                         if (numname) {
2331                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2332                                     &lv64);
2333                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2334                                     &rv64);
2335                                 if (rv64 != lv64)
2336                                         rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2337                         } else {
2338                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2339                                     &lvstr);
2340                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2341                                     &rvstr);
2342                                 rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2343                         }
2344                         break;
2345                 case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2346                 case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2347                         if (!us_populated)
2348                                 break;
2349                         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2350                                 propname = "used";
2351                         else
2352                                 propname = "quota";
2353                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2354                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2355                         if (rv64 != lv64)
2356                                 rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2357                         break;
2358 
2359                 default:
2360                         break;
2361                 }
2362 
2363                 if (rc != 0) {
2364                         if (rc < 0)
2365                                 return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2366                         else
2367                                 return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2368                 }
2369         }
2370 
2371         /*
2372          * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2373          * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2374          * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2375          */
2376         if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2377             nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2378             lvb != rvb)
2379                 return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2380 
2381         return (0);
2382 }
2383 
2384 static inline const char *
2385 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2386 {
2387         switch (field_type) {
2388         case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2389                 return ("POSIX User");
2390         case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2391                 return ("POSIX Group");
2392         case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2393                 return ("SMB User");
2394         case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2395                 return ("SMB Group");
2396         default:
2397                 return ("Undefined");
2398         }
2399 }
2400 
2401 static int
2402 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2403 {
2404         us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2405         zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2406         char *name = NULL;
2407         char *propname;
2408         char sizebuf[32];
2409         us_node_t *node;
2410         uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2411         uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2412         uu_avl_index_t idx;
2413         nvlist_t *props;
2414         us_node_t *n;
2415         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2416         unsigned type = 0;
2417         const char *typestr;
2418         size_t namelen;
2419         size_t typelen;
2420         size_t sizelen;
2421         int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2422         us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2423         boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2424 
2425         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2426                 nomem();
2427         node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2428         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2429         node->usn_nvl = props;
2430 
2431         if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2432                 /* SMB */
2433                 char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2434                 uid_t id;
2435                 int err;
2436                 int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2437 
2438                 smbentity = B_TRUE;
2439 
2440                 (void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2441 
2442                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2443                         type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2444                         err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2445                 } else {
2446                         type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2447                         err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2448                 }
2449 
2450                 if (err == 0) {
2451                         rid = id;
2452                         if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2453                                 if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2454                                         (void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2455                                             &name, NULL);
2456                                 } else {
2457                                         (void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2458                                             &name, NULL);
2459                                 }
2460                                 if (name == NULL)
2461                                         name = sid;
2462                         }
2463                 }
2464         }
2465 
2466         if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2467                 /* POSIX or -i */
2468                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2469                         type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2470                         if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2471                                 struct group *g;
2472 
2473                                 if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2474                                         name = g->gr_name;
2475                         }
2476                 } else {
2477                         type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2478                         if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2479                                 struct passwd *p;
2480 
2481                                 if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2482                                         name = p->pw_name;
2483                         }
2484                 }
2485         }
2486 
2487         /*
2488          * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2489          * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2490          * POSIX).
2491          */
2492         if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2493             nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2494                 nomem();
2495 
2496         /* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2497         typestr = us_type2str(type);
2498         typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2499         typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2500         if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2501                 cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2502         if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2503                 nomem();
2504 
2505         /* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2506         if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2507                 if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2508                         nomem();
2509                 namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2510         } else {
2511                 if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2512                         nomem();
2513                 namelen = strlen(name);
2514         }
2515         nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2516         if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2517                 cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2518 
2519         /*
2520          * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2521          * otherwise add new node to the list.
2522          */
2523         if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2524                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2525         } else {
2526                 nvlist_free(props);
2527                 free(node);
2528                 node = n;
2529                 props = node->usn_nvl;
2530         }
2531 
2532         /* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2533         if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2534                 zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2535         else
2536                 (void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2537         sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2538         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2539                 propname = "used";
2540                 if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2541                         (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2542         } else {
2543                 propname = "quota";
2544                 if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2545                         (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2546         }
2547         sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2548         if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2549                 cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2550 
2551         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2552                 nomem();
2553 
2554         return (0);
2555 }
2556 
2557 static void
2558 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2559     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2560 {
2561         nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2562         char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
2563         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2564         int cfield = 0;
2565         int field;
2566         uint32_t ustype;
2567 
2568         /* Check type */
2569         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2570         if (!(ustype & types))
2571                 return;
2572 
2573         while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2574                 nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2575                 data_type_t type;
2576                 uint32_t val32;
2577                 uint64_t val64;
2578                 char *strval = NULL;
2579 
2580                 while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2581                         if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2582                             us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2583                                 break;
2584                 }
2585 
2586                 type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2587                 switch (type) {
2588                 case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2589                         (void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2590                         break;
2591                 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2592                         (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2593                         break;
2594                 case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2595                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2596                         break;
2597                 default:
2598                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2599                 }
2600 
2601                 switch (field) {
2602                 case USFIELD_TYPE:
2603                         strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2604                         break;
2605                 case USFIELD_NAME:
2606                         if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2607                                 (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2608                                 strval = valstr;
2609                         }
2610                         break;
2611                 case USFIELD_USED:
2612                 case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2613                         if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2614                                 if (parsable) {
2615                                         (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2616                                 } else {
2617                                         zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2618                                             sizeof (valstr));
2619                                 }
2620                                 if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2621                                     strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2622                                         strval = "none";
2623                                 else
2624                                         strval = valstr;
2625                         }
2626                         break;
2627                 }
2628 
2629                 if (!first) {
2630                         if (scripted)
2631                                 (void) printf("\t");
2632                         else
2633                                 (void) printf("  ");
2634                 }
2635                 if (scripted)
2636                         (void) printf("%s", strval);
2637                 else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2638                         (void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2639                 else
2640                         (void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2641 
2642                 first = B_FALSE;
2643                 cfield++;
2644         }
2645 
2646         (void) printf("\n");
2647 }
2648 
2649 static void
2650 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2651     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2652 {
2653         us_node_t *node;
2654         const char *col;
2655         int cfield = 0;
2656         int field;
2657 
2658         if (!scripted) {
2659                 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2660 
2661                 while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2662                         col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2663                         if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2664                                 (void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2665                                     width[field], col);
2666                         } else {
2667                                 (void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2668                                     width[field], col);
2669                         }
2670                         first = B_FALSE;
2671                         cfield++;
2672                 }
2673                 (void) printf("\n");
2674         }
2675 
2676         for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2677                 print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2678                 if (rmnode)
2679                         nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2680         }
2681 }
2682 
2683 static int
2684 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2685 {
2686         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2687         zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2688         uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2689         uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2690         uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2691         char *delim;
2692         char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2693         char *ofield = NULL;
2694         char *tfield = NULL;
2695         int cfield = 0;
2696         int fields[256];
2697         int i;
2698         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2699         boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2700         boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2701         boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2702         int ret = 0;
2703         int c;
2704         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2705         int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2706         us_cbdata_t cb;
2707         us_node_t *node;
2708         us_node_t *rmnode;
2709         uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2710         uu_list_t *list;
2711         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2712         uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2713 
2714         if (argc < 2)
2715                 usage(B_FALSE);
2716 
2717         if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2718                 /* Toggle default group types */
2719                 types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2720 
2721         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2722                 switch (c) {
2723                 case 'n':
2724                         prtnum = B_TRUE;
2725                         break;
2726                 case 'H':
2727                         scripted = B_TRUE;
2728                         break;
2729                 case 'p':
2730                         parsable = B_TRUE;
2731                         break;
2732                 case 'o':
2733                         ofield = optarg;
2734                         break;
2735                 case 's':
2736                 case 'S':
2737                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2738                             c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2739                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2740                                     gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2741                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2742                         }
2743                         break;
2744                 case 't':
2745                         tfield = optarg;
2746                         break;
2747                 case 'i':
2748                         sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2749                         break;
2750                 case ':':
2751                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2752                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2753                         usage(B_FALSE);
2754                         break;
2755                 case '?':
2756                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2757                             optopt);
2758                         usage(B_FALSE);
2759                 }
2760         }
2761 
2762         argc -= optind;
2763         argv += optind;
2764 
2765         if (argc < 1) {
2766                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2767                 usage(B_FALSE);
2768         }
2769         if (argc > 1) {
2770                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2771                 usage(B_FALSE);
2772         }
2773 
2774         /* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2775         if (ofield == NULL)
2776                 ofield = deffields;
2777         do {
2778                 if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2779                         *delim = '\0';
2780                 if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2781                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2782                             "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2783                         return (-1);
2784                 }
2785                 if (delim != NULL)
2786                         ofield = delim + 1;
2787         } while (delim != NULL);
2788         fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2789 
2790         /* Override output types (-t option) */
2791         if (tfield != NULL) {
2792                 types = 0;
2793 
2794                 do {
2795                         boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2796 
2797                         if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2798                                 *delim = '\0';
2799                         for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2800                             i++) {
2801                                 if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2802                                         found = B_TRUE;
2803                                         types |= us_type_bits[i];
2804                                         break;
2805                                 }
2806                         }
2807                         if (!found) {
2808                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2809                                     "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2810                                 return (-1);
2811                         }
2812                         if (delim != NULL)
2813                                 tfield = delim + 1;
2814                 } while (delim != NULL);
2815         }
2816 
2817         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2818                 return (1);
2819 
2820         if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2821             offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2822                 nomem();
2823         if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2824                 nomem();
2825 
2826         /* Always add default sorting columns */
2827         (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2828         (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2829 
2830         cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2831         cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2832         cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2833         cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2834         cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2835         cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2836 
2837         for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2838                 cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2839 
2840         for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2841                 if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2842                     !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2843                     ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2844                     !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2845                         continue;
2846                 cb.cb_prop = p;
2847                 if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2848                         return (ret);
2849         }
2850 
2851         /* Sort the list */
2852         if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2853                 return (0);
2854 
2855         us_populated = B_TRUE;
2856 
2857         listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2858             offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2859         list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2860         uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2861 
2862         while (node != NULL) {
2863                 rmnode = node;
2864                 node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2865                 uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2866                 if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2867                         uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2868         }
2869 
2870         for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2871             node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2872                 us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2873 
2874                 if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2875                         uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2876         }
2877 
2878         uu_list_destroy(list);
2879         uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2880 
2881         /* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2882         print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2883             cb.cb_avl);
2884 
2885         zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2886 
2887         /* Clean up the AVL tree */
2888         if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2889                 nomem();
2890 
2891         while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2892                 uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2893                 free(node);
2894         }
2895 
2896         uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2897         uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2898         uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2899 
2900         return (ret);
2901 }
2902 
2903 /*
2904  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2905  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2906  *
2907  *      -H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2908  *      -p      Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2909  *      -r      Recurse over all children.
2910  *      -d      Limit recursion by depth.
2911  *      -o      Control which fields to display.
2912  *      -s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2913  *      -S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2914  *      -t      Control which object types to display.
2915  *
2916  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2917  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2918  * '-r' is specified.
2919  */
2920 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2921         boolean_t       cb_first;
2922         boolean_t       cb_literal;
2923         boolean_t       cb_scripted;
2924         zprop_list_t    *cb_proplist;
2925 } list_cbdata_t;
2926 
2927 /*
2928  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2929  */
2930 static void
2931 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2932 {
2933         zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2934         char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2935         const char *header;
2936         int i;
2937         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2938         boolean_t right_justify;
2939 
2940         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2941                 if (!first) {
2942                         (void) printf("  ");
2943                 } else {
2944                         first = B_FALSE;
2945                 }
2946 
2947                 right_justify = B_FALSE;
2948                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2949                         header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2950                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2951                 } else {
2952                         for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2953                                 headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2954                         headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2955                         header = headerbuf;
2956                 }
2957 
2958                 if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2959                         (void) printf("%s", header);
2960                 else if (right_justify)
2961                         (void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2962                 else
2963                         (void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2964         }
2965 
2966         (void) printf("\n");
2967 }
2968 
2969 /*
2970  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2971  * to the described layout.
2972  */
2973 static void
2974 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2975 {
2976         zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2977         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2978         char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2979         nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2980         nvlist_t *propval;
2981         char *propstr;
2982         boolean_t right_justify;
2983 
2984         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2985                 if (!first) {
2986                         if (cb->cb_scripted)
2987                                 (void) printf("\t");
2988                         else
2989                                 (void) printf("  ");
2990                 } else {
2991                         first = B_FALSE;
2992                 }
2993 
2994                 if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
2995                         (void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
2996                             sizeof (property));
2997                         propstr = property;
2998                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2999                 } else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3000                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3001                             sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
3002                             cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3003                                 propstr = "-";
3004                         else
3005                                 propstr = property;
3006                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3007                 } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3008                         if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3009                             property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3010                                 propstr = "-";
3011                         else
3012                                 propstr = property;
3013                         right_justify = B_TRUE;
3014                 } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3015                         if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3016                             property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3017                                 propstr = "-";
3018                         else
3019                                 propstr = property;
3020                         right_justify = B_TRUE;
3021                 } else {
3022                         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3023                             pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3024                                 propstr = "-";
3025                         else
3026                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3027                                     ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3028                         right_justify = B_FALSE;
3029                 }
3030 
3031                 /*
3032                  * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3033                  * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3034                  * format specifier.
3035                  */
3036                 if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3037                         (void) printf("%s", propstr);
3038                 else if (right_justify)
3039                         (void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3040                 else
3041                         (void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3042         }
3043 
3044         (void) printf("\n");
3045 }
3046 
3047 /*
3048  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3049  */
3050 static int
3051 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3052 {
3053         list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3054 
3055         if (cbp->cb_first) {
3056                 if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3057                         print_header(cbp);
3058                 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3059         }
3060 
3061         print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3062 
3063         return (0);
3064 }
3065 
3066 static int
3067 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3068 {
3069         int c;
3070         static char default_fields[] =
3071             "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3072         int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3073         boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3074         char *fields = NULL;
3075         list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3076         char *value;
3077         int limit = 0;
3078         int ret = 0;
3079         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3080         int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3081 
3082         /* check options */
3083         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3084                 switch (c) {
3085                 case 'o':
3086                         fields = optarg;
3087                         break;
3088                 case 'p':
3089                         cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3090                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3091                         break;
3092                 case 'd':
3093                         limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3094                         break;
3095                 case 'r':
3096                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3097                         break;
3098                 case 'H':
3099                         cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3100                         break;
3101                 case 's':
3102                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3103                             B_FALSE) != 0) {
3104                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3105                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3106                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3107                         }
3108                         break;
3109                 case 'S':
3110                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3111                             B_TRUE) != 0) {
3112                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3113                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3114                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3115                         }
3116                         break;
3117                 case 't':
3118                         types = 0;
3119                         types_specified = B_TRUE;
3120                         flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3121                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
3122                                 static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3123                                     "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3124                                     "all", NULL };
3125 
3126                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3127                                     &value)) {
3128                                 case 0:
3129                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3130                                         break;
3131                                 case 1:
3132                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3133                                         break;
3134                                 case 2:
3135                                 case 3:
3136                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3137                                         break;
3138                                 case 4:
3139                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3140                                         break;
3141                                 case 5:
3142                                         types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3143                                             ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3144                                         break;
3145                                 default:
3146                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3147                                             gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3148                                             value);
3149                                         usage(B_FALSE);
3150                                 }
3151                         }
3152                         break;
3153                 case ':':
3154                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3155                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3156                         usage(B_FALSE);
3157                         break;
3158                 case '?':
3159                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3160                             optopt);
3161                         usage(B_FALSE);
3162                 }
3163         }
3164 
3165         argc -= optind;
3166         argv += optind;
3167 
3168         if (fields == NULL)
3169                 fields = default_fields;
3170 
3171         /*
3172          * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
3173          * then we can use faster version.
3174          */
3175         if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
3176                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
3177 
3178         /*
3179          * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3180          */
3181         if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3182                 types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3183 
3184         /*
3185          * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3186          * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3187          * want this property to be first.
3188          */
3189         if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3190             != 0)
3191                 usage(B_FALSE);
3192 
3193         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3194 
3195         ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3196             limit, list_callback, &cb);
3197 
3198         zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3199         zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3200 
3201         if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3202                 (void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3203 
3204         return (ret);
3205 }
3206 
3207 /*
3208  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3209  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3210  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3211  *
3212  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3213  *
3214  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3215  */
3216 /* ARGSUSED */
3217 static int
3218 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3219 {
3220         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3221         int c;
3222         int ret = 0;
3223         boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3224         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3225         boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3226 
3227         /* check options */
3228         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3229                 switch (c) {
3230                 case 'p':
3231                         parents = B_TRUE;
3232                         break;
3233                 case 'r':
3234                         recurse = B_TRUE;
3235                         break;
3236                 case 'f':
3237                         force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3238                         break;
3239                 case '?':
3240                 default:
3241                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3242                             optopt);
3243                         usage(B_FALSE);
3244                 }
3245         }
3246 
3247         argc -= optind;
3248         argv += optind;
3249 
3250         /* check number of arguments */
3251         if (argc < 1) {
3252                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3253                     "argument\n"));
3254                 usage(B_FALSE);
3255         }
3256         if (argc < 2) {
3257                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3258                     "argument\n"));
3259                 usage(B_FALSE);
3260         }
3261         if (argc > 2) {
3262                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3263                 usage(B_FALSE);
3264         }
3265 
3266         if (recurse && parents) {
3267                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3268                     "exclusive\n"));
3269                 usage(B_FALSE);
3270         }
3271 
3272         if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3273                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3274                     "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3275                 usage(B_FALSE);
3276         }
3277 
3278         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3279             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3280                 return (1);
3281 
3282         /* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3283         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3284             zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3285                 zfs_close(zhp);
3286                 return (1);
3287         }
3288 
3289         ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3290 
3291         zfs_close(zhp);
3292         return (ret);
3293 }
3294 
3295 /*
3296  * zfs promote <fs>
3297  *
3298  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3299  */
3300 /* ARGSUSED */
3301 static int
3302 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3303 {
3304         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3305         int ret = 0;
3306 
3307         /* check options */
3308         if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3309                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3310                     argv[1][1]);
3311                 usage(B_FALSE);
3312         }
3313 
3314         /* check number of arguments */
3315         if (argc < 2) {
3316                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3317                     " argument\n"));
3318                 usage(B_FALSE);
3319         }
3320         if (argc > 2) {
3321                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3322                 usage(B_FALSE);
3323         }
3324 
3325         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3326         if (zhp == NULL)
3327                 return (1);
3328 
3329         ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3330 
3331 
3332         zfs_close(zhp);
3333         return (ret);
3334 }
3335 
3336 /*
3337  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3338  *
3339  *      -r      Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3340  *      -R      Delete any snapshots and their clones
3341  *      -f      ignored for backwards compatability
3342  *
3343  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3344  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3345  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3346  */
3347 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3348         uint64_t        cb_create;
3349         boolean_t       cb_first;
3350         int             cb_doclones;
3351         char            *cb_target;
3352         int             cb_error;
3353         boolean_t       cb_recurse;
3354 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3355 
3356 static int
3357 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3358 {
3359         rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3360 
3361         if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3362                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3363                     "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3364                     cbp->cb_target);
3365                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3366                     "force deletion of the following clones and "
3367                     "dependents:\n"));
3368                 cbp->cb_first = 0;
3369                 cbp->cb_error = 1;
3370         }
3371 
3372         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3373 
3374         zfs_close(zhp);
3375         return (0);
3376 }
3377 
3378 /*
3379  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3380  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3381  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3382  * without checking the transaction group.
3383  */
3384 static int
3385 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3386 {
3387         rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3388 
3389         if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3390                 zfs_close(zhp);
3391                 return (0);
3392         }
3393 
3394         if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3395                 if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3396                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3397                             "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3398                             "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3399                             cbp->cb_target);
3400                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3401                             "force deletion of the following "
3402                             "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3403                         cbp->cb_first = 0;
3404                         cbp->cb_error = 1;
3405                 }
3406 
3407                 if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3408                         if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3409                             rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3410                                 zfs_close(zhp);
3411                                 return (-1);
3412                         }
3413                 } else {
3414                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3415                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
3416                 }
3417         }
3418         zfs_close(zhp);
3419         return (0);
3420 }
3421 
3422 static int
3423 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3424 {
3425         int ret = 0;
3426         int c;
3427         boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3428         rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3429         zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3430         char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3431         char *delim;
3432 
3433         /* check options */
3434         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3435                 switch (c) {
3436                 case 'r':
3437                         cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3438                         break;
3439                 case 'R':
3440                         cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3441                         cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3442                         break;
3443                 case 'f':
3444                         force = B_TRUE;
3445                         break;
3446                 case '?':
3447                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3448                             optopt);
3449                         usage(B_FALSE);
3450                 }
3451         }
3452 
3453         argc -= optind;
3454         argv += optind;
3455 
3456         /* check number of arguments */
3457         if (argc < 1) {
3458                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3459                 usage(B_FALSE);
3460         }
3461         if (argc > 1) {
3462                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3463                 usage(B_FALSE);
3464         }
3465 
3466         /* open the snapshot */
3467         if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3468                 return (1);
3469 
3470         /* open the parent dataset */
3471         (void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3472         verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3473         *delim = '\0';
3474         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3475                 zfs_close(snap);
3476                 return (1);
3477         }
3478 
3479         /*
3480          * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3481          * of '-r' and '-R'.
3482          */
3483         cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3484         cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3485         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3486         cb.cb_error = 0;
3487         if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3488                 goto out;
3489         if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3490                 goto out;
3491 
3492         if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3493                 goto out;
3494 
3495         /*
3496          * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3497          */
3498         ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3499 
3500 out:
3501         zfs_close(snap);
3502         zfs_close(zhp);
3503 
3504         if (ret == 0)
3505                 return (0);
3506         else
3507                 return (1);
3508 }
3509 
3510 /*
3511  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3512  *
3513  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3514  */
3515 
3516 static int
3517 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3518 {
3519         nvlist_t *props = data;
3520 
3521         if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3522                 switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3523                 case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3524                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3525                             "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3526                         break;
3527                 case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3528                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3529                             "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3530                         break;
3531                 }
3532                 return (1);
3533         }
3534         return (0);
3535 }
3536 
3537 static int
3538 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3539 {
3540         nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3541         int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3542         int ret = 0;
3543 
3544         /* check for options */
3545         if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3546                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3547                     argv[1][1]);
3548                 usage(B_FALSE);
3549         }
3550 
3551         /* check number of arguments */
3552         if (argc < 2) {
3553                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3554                 usage(B_FALSE);
3555         }
3556         if (argc < 3) {
3557                 if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3558                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3559                             "argument(s)\n"));
3560                 } else {
3561                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3562                             "name(s)\n"));
3563                 }
3564                 usage(B_FALSE);
3565         }
3566 
3567         /* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3568         for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3569                 if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3570                         if (ds_start > 0) {
3571                                 /* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3572                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3573                                     "argument order\n"), i);
3574                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3575                         }
3576                 } else if (ds_start < 0) {
3577                         ds_start = i;
3578                 }
3579         }
3580         if (ds_start < 0) {
3581                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3582                 usage(B_FALSE);
3583         }
3584 
3585         /* Populate a list of property settings */
3586         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3587                 nomem();
3588         for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3589                 if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3590                         goto error;
3591         }
3592 
3593         ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3594             ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3595 
3596 error:
3597         nvlist_free(props);
3598         return (ret);
3599 }
3600 
3601 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3602         nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3603         boolean_t sd_recursive;
3604         const char *sd_snapname;
3605 } snap_cbdata_t;
3606 
3607 static int
3608 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3609 {
3610         snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3611         char *name;
3612         int rv = 0;
3613         int error;
3614 
3615         if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3616             zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3617                 zfs_close(zhp);
3618                 return (0);
3619         }
3620 
3621         error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3622         if (error == -1)
3623                 nomem();
3624         fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3625         free(name);
3626 
3627         if (sd->sd_recursive)
3628                 rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3629         zfs_close(zhp);
3630         return (rv);
3631 }
3632 
3633 /*
3634  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3635  *
3636  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3637  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3638  */
3639 static int
3640 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3641 {
3642         int ret = 0;
3643         char c;
3644         nvlist_t *props;
3645         snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3646         boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3647 
3648         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3649                 nomem();
3650         if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3651                 nomem();
3652 
3653         /* check options */
3654         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3655                 switch (c) {
3656                 case 'o':
3657                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3658                                 return (1);
3659                         break;
3660                 case 'r':
3661                         sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3662                         multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3663                         break;
3664                 case '?':
3665                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3666                             optopt);
3667                         goto usage;
3668                 }
3669         }
3670 
3671         argc -= optind;
3672         argv += optind;
3673 
3674         /* check number of arguments */
3675         if (argc < 1) {
3676                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3677                 goto usage;
3678         }
3679 
3680         if (argc > 1)
3681                 multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3682         for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3683                 char *atp;
3684                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3685 
3686                 atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3687                 if (atp == NULL)
3688                         goto usage;
3689                 *atp = '\0';
3690                 sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3691                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3692                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3693                 if (zhp == NULL)
3694                         goto usage;
3695                 if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3696                         goto usage;
3697         }
3698 
3699         ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3700         nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3701         nvlist_free(props);
3702         if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3703                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3704         return (ret != 0);
3705 
3706 usage:
3707         nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3708         nvlist_free(props);
3709         usage(B_FALSE);
3710         return (-1);
3711 }
3712 
3713 /*
3714  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3715  */
3716 static int
3717 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3718 {
3719         char *fromname = NULL;
3720         char *toname = NULL;
3721         char *resume_token = NULL;
3722         char *cp;
3723         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3724         sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3725         int c, err;
3726         nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3727         boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3728 
3729         struct option long_options[] = {
3730                 {"replicate",   no_argument,            NULL, 'R'},
3731                 {"props",       no_argument,            NULL, 'p'},
3732                 {"parsable",    no_argument,            NULL, 'P'},
3733                 {"dedup",       no_argument,            NULL, 'D'},
3734                 {"verbose",     no_argument,            NULL, 'v'},
3735                 {"dryrun",      no_argument,            NULL, 'n'},
3736                 {"large-block", no_argument,            NULL, 'L'},
3737                 {"embed",       no_argument,            NULL, 'e'},
3738                 {"resume",      required_argument,      NULL, 't'},
3739                 {"compressed",  no_argument,            NULL, 'c'},
3740                 {0, 0, 0, 0}
3741         };
3742 
3743         /* check options */
3744         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RbDpvnPLet:c", long_options,
3745             NULL)) != -1) {
3746                 switch (c) {
3747                 case 'i':
3748                         if (fromname)
3749                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3750                         fromname = optarg;
3751                         break;
3752                 case 'I':
3753                         if (fromname)
3754                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3755                         fromname = optarg;
3756                         flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3757                         break;
3758                 case 'R':
3759                         flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3760                         break;
3761                 case 'p':
3762                         flags.props = B_TRUE;
3763                         break;
3764                 case 'P':
3765                         flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3766                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3767                         break;
3768                 case 'v':
3769                         if (flags.verbose)
3770                                 extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3771                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3772                         flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3773                         break;
3774                 case 'D':
3775                         flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3776                         break;
3777                 case 'n':
3778                         flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3779                         break;
3780                 case 'L':
3781                         flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3782                         break;
3783                 case 'e':
3784                         flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3785                         break;
3786                 case 't':
3787                         resume_token = optarg;
3788                         break;
3789                 case 'c':
3790                         flags.compress = B_TRUE;
3791                         break;
3792                 case ':':
3793                         /*
3794                          * If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
3795                          * value that would normally lead us into the
3796                          * appropriate case statement.  If it's > 256, then this
3797                          * must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get
3798                          * the string.  Otherwise it's just the character, so we
3799                          * should use it directly.
3800                          */
3801                         if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) {
3802                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3803                                     gettext("missing argument for '%c' "
3804                                     "option\n"), optopt);
3805                         } else {
3806                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3807                                     gettext("missing argument for '%s' "
3808                                     "option\n"), argv[optind - 1]);
3809                         }
3810                         usage(B_FALSE);
3811                         break;
3812                 case '?':
3813                         /*FALLTHROUGH*/
3814                 default:
3815                         /*
3816                          * If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the
3817                          * character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a
3818                          * longopt.
3819                          */
3820                         if (optopt != 0) {
3821                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3822                                     gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
3823                         } else {
3824                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3825                                     gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
3826                                     argv[optind - 1]);
3827 
3828                         }
3829                         usage(B_FALSE);
3830                 }
3831         }
3832 
3833         argc -= optind;
3834         argv += optind;
3835 
3836         if (resume_token != NULL) {
3837                 if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
3838                     flags.dedup) {
3839                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3840                             gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
3841                         usage(B_FALSE);
3842                 }
3843                 if (argc != 0) {
3844                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
3845                             "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
3846                         usage(B_FALSE);
3847                 }
3848         } else {
3849                 if (argc < 1) {
3850                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3851                             gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3852                         usage(B_FALSE);
3853                 }
3854                 if (argc > 1) {
3855                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3856                         usage(B_FALSE);
3857                 }
3858         }
3859 
3860         if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3861                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3862                     gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3863                     "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3864                 return (1);
3865         }
3866 
3867         if (resume_token != NULL) {
3868                 return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3869                     resume_token));
3870         }
3871 
3872         /*
3873          * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3874          */
3875         if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3876             (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3877                 char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3878                 enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3879 
3880                 if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3881                     flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3882                     flags.progress) {
3883                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3884                             gettext("Error: "
3885                             "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3886                         return (1);
3887                 }
3888 
3889                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3890                 if (zhp == NULL)
3891                         return (1);
3892 
3893                 if (flags.largeblock)
3894                         lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3895                 if (flags.embed_data)
3896                         lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3897                 if (flags.compress)
3898                         lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS;
3899 
3900                 if (fromname != NULL &&
3901                     (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3902                         /*
3903                          * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3904                          * Default to same fs as target.
3905                          */
3906                         (void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3907                         cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3908                         if (cp != NULL)
3909                                 *cp = '\0';
3910                         (void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3911                         fromname = frombuf;
3912                 }
3913                 err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3914                 zfs_close(zhp);
3915                 return (err != 0);
3916         }
3917 
3918         cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3919         *cp = '\0';
3920         toname = cp + 1;
3921         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3922         if (zhp == NULL)
3923                 return (1);
3924 
3925         /*
3926          * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3927          * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3928          * case if they specify the origin.
3929          */
3930         if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3931                 char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3932                 zprop_source_t src;
3933 
3934                 (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3935                     origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3936 
3937                 if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3938                         fromname = NULL;
3939                         flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3940                 } else {
3941                         *cp = '\0';
3942                         if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3943                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3944                                     gettext("incremental source must be "
3945                                     "in same filesystem\n"));
3946                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3947                         }
3948                         fromname = cp + 1;
3949                         if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3950                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3951                                     gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3952                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3953                         }
3954                 }
3955         }
3956 
3957         if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3958                 flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3959 
3960         err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3961             extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3962 
3963         if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3964                 /*
3965                  * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3966                  * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3967                  * instead.
3968                  */
3969                 (void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3970                 dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3971                 nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3972         }
3973         zfs_close(zhp);
3974 
3975         return (err != 0);
3976 }
3977 
3978 /*
3979  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3980  */
3981 static int
3982 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3983 {
3984         int c, err = 0;
3985         recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3986         boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
3987 
3988         nvlist_t *props;
3989         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3990 
3991         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3992                 nomem();
3993 
3994         /* check options */
3995         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:denuvFsA")) != -1) {
3996                 switch (c) {
3997                 case 'o':
3998                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3999                                 return (1);
4000                         break;
4001                 case 'd':
4002                         flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4003                         break;
4004                 case 'e':
4005                         flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4006                         flags.istail = B_TRUE;
4007                         break;
4008                 case 'n':
4009                         flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4010                         break;
4011                 case 'u':
4012                         flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
4013                         break;
4014                 case 'v':
4015                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
4016                         break;
4017                 case 's':
4018                         flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
4019                         break;
4020                 case 'F':
4021                         flags.force = B_TRUE;
4022                         break;
4023                 case 'A':
4024                         abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
4025                         break;
4026                 case ':':
4027                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4028                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4029                         usage(B_FALSE);
4030                         break;
4031                 case '?':
4032                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4033                             optopt);
4034                         usage(B_FALSE);
4035                 }
4036         }
4037 
4038         argc -= optind;
4039         argv += optind;
4040 
4041         /* check number of arguments */
4042         if (argc < 1) {
4043                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4044                 usage(B_FALSE);
4045         }
4046         if (argc > 1) {
4047                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4048                 usage(B_FALSE);
4049         }
4050 
4051         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp))) {
4052                 if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "origin") != 0) {
4053                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4054                         usage(B_FALSE);
4055                 }
4056         }
4057 
4058         if (abort_resumable) {
4059                 if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
4060                     flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
4061                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4062                         usage(B_FALSE);
4063                 }
4064 
4065                 char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4066                 (void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4067                     "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4068 
4069                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4070                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4071                         zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4072                             namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4073                         if (zhp == NULL)
4074                                 return (1);
4075                         err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4076                 } else {
4077                         zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4078                             argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4079                         if (zhp == NULL)
4080                                 usage(B_FALSE);
4081                         if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4082                             zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4083                             NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4084                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4085                                     gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4086                                     "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4087                                     argv[0]);
4088                                 return (1);
4089                         }
4090                         err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4091                 }
4092 
4093                 return (err != 0);
4094         }
4095 
4096         if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4097                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4098                     gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4099                     "from a terminal.\n"
4100                     "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4101                 return (1);
4102         }
4103         err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4104 
4105         return (err != 0);
4106 }
4107 
4108 /*
4109  * allow/unallow stuff
4110  */
4111 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4112 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE           "create"
4113 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY          "destroy"
4114 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT         "snapshot"
4115 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK         "rollback"
4116 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE            "clone"
4117 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE          "promote"
4118 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME           "rename"
4119 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT            "mount"
4120 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE            "share"
4121 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND             "send"
4122 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE          "receive"
4123 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW            "allow"
4124 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP         "userprop"
4125 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN            "vscan" /* ??? */
4126 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA        "userquota"
4127 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA       "groupquota"
4128 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED         "userused"
4129 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED        "groupused"
4130 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD             "hold"
4131 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE          "release"
4132 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF             "diff"
4133 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK         "bookmark"
4134 
4135 #define ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4136 
4137 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4138         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4139         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4140         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4141         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4142         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4143         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4144         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4145         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4146         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4147         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4148         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4149         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4150         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4151         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4152         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4153         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4154 
4155         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4156         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4157         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4158         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4159         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4160         { NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4161 };
4162 
4163 /* permission structure */
4164 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4165         zfs_deleg_who_type_t    dp_who_type;
4166         const char              *dp_name;
4167         boolean_t               dp_local;
4168         boolean_t               dp_descend;
4169 } deleg_perm_t;
4170 
4171 /* */
4172 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4173         deleg_perm_t            dpn_perm;
4174 
4175         uu_avl_node_t           dpn_avl_node;
4176 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4177 
4178 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4179 
4180 /* permissions set */
4181 typedef struct who_perm {
4182         zfs_deleg_who_type_t    who_type;
4183         const char              *who_name;              /* id */
4184         char                    who_ug_name[256];       /* user/group name */
4185         fs_perm_t               *who_fsperm;            /* uplink */
4186 
4187         uu_avl_t                *who_deleg_perm_avl;    /* permissions */
4188 } who_perm_t;
4189 
4190 /* */
4191 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4192         who_perm_t      who_perm;
4193         uu_avl_node_t   who_avl_node;
4194 } who_perm_node_t;
4195 
4196 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4197 /* fs permissions */
4198 struct fs_perm {
4199         const char              *fsp_name;
4200 
4201         uu_avl_t                *fsp_sc_avl;    /* sets,create */
4202         uu_avl_t                *fsp_uge_avl;   /* user,group,everyone */
4203 
4204         fs_perm_set_t           *fsp_set;       /* uplink */
4205 };
4206 
4207 /* */
4208 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4209         fs_perm_t       fspn_fsperm;
4210         uu_avl_t        *fspn_avl;
4211 
4212         uu_list_node_t  fspn_list_node;
4213 } fs_perm_node_t;
4214 
4215 /* top level structure */
4216 struct fs_perm_set {
4217         uu_list_pool_t  *fsps_list_pool;
4218         uu_list_t       *fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4219 
4220         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4221         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4222         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4223 };
4224 
4225 static inline const char *
4226 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4227 {
4228         /* subcommands */
4229         switch (note) {
4230                 /* SUBCOMMANDS */
4231                 /* OTHER */
4232         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4233         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4234         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4235         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4236         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4237                 /* other */
4238                 return (gettext("other"));
4239         default:
4240                 return (gettext("subcommand"));
4241         }
4242 }
4243 
4244 static int
4245 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4246 {
4247         int res;
4248         switch (who_type) {
4249                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4250                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4251                         res = 0;
4252                         break;
4253                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4254                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4255                         res = 1;
4256                         break;
4257                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4258                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4259                         res = 2;
4260                         break;
4261                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4262                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4263                         res = 3;
4264                         break;
4265                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4266                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4267                         res = 4;
4268                         break;
4269                 default:
4270                         res = -1;
4271         }
4272 
4273         return (res);
4274 }
4275 
4276 /* ARGSUSED */
4277 static int
4278 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4279 {
4280         const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4281         const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4282         zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4283         zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4284         int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4285         int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4286         int res = lweight - rweight;
4287         if (res == 0)
4288                 res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4289                     ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4290 
4291         if (res == 0)
4292                 return (0);
4293         if (res > 0)
4294                 return (1);
4295         else
4296                 return (-1);
4297 }
4298 
4299 /* ARGSUSED */
4300 static int
4301 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4302 {
4303         const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4304         const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4305         int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4306             ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4307 
4308         if (res == 0)
4309                 return (0);
4310 
4311         if (res > 0)
4312                 return (1);
4313         else
4314                 return (-1);
4315 }
4316 
4317 static inline void
4318 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4319 {
4320         bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4321 
4322         if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4323             sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4324             NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4325                 nomem();
4326         if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4327             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4328                 nomem();
4329 
4330         if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4331             "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4332             who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4333             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4334                 nomem();
4335 
4336         if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4337             "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4338             who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4339             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4340                 nomem();
4341 
4342         if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4343             "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4344             deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4345             == NULL)
4346                 nomem();
4347 }
4348 
4349 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4350 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4351 
4352 static inline void
4353 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4354 {
4355         fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4356 
4357         while (node != NULL) {
4358                 fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4359                     uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4360                 fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4361                 fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4362                 uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4363                 free(node);
4364                 node = next_node;
4365         }
4366 
4367         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4368         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4369         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4370 }
4371 
4372 static inline void
4373 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4374     const char *name)
4375 {
4376         deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4377         deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4378 }
4379 
4380 static inline void
4381 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4382     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4383 {
4384         uu_avl_pool_t   *pool;
4385         pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4386 
4387         bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4388 
4389         if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4390             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4391                 nomem();
4392 
4393         who_perm->who_type = type;
4394         who_perm->who_name = name;
4395         who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4396 }
4397 
4398 static inline void
4399 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4400 {
4401         deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4402 
4403         while (node != NULL) {
4404                 deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4405                     uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4406 
4407                 uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4408                 free(node);
4409                 node = next_node;
4410         }
4411 
4412         uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4413 }
4414 
4415 static inline void
4416 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4417 {
4418         uu_avl_pool_t   *nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4419         uu_avl_pool_t   *who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4420 
4421         bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4422 
4423         if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4424             == NULL)
4425                 nomem();
4426 
4427         if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4428             == NULL)
4429                 nomem();
4430 
4431         fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4432         fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4433 }
4434 
4435 static inline void
4436 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4437 {
4438         who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4439         while (node != NULL) {
4440                 who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4441                     node);
4442                 who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4443                 who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4444                 uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4445                 free(node);
4446                 node = next_node;
4447         }
4448 
4449         node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4450         while (node != NULL) {
4451                 who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4452                     node);
4453                 who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4454                 who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4455                 uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4456                 free(node);
4457                 node = next_node;
4458         }
4459 
4460         uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4461         uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4462 }
4463 
4464 static void
4465 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4466     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4467 {
4468         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4469 
4470         deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4471         deleg_perm_t    *deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4472 
4473         deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4474 
4475         if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4476             == NULL)
4477                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4478         else {
4479                 node = found_node;
4480                 deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4481         }
4482 
4483 
4484         switch (locality) {
4485         case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4486                 deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4487                 break;
4488         case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4489                 deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4490                 break;
4491         case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4492                 break;
4493         default:
4494                 assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4495         }
4496 }
4497 
4498 static inline int
4499 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4500 {
4501         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4502         fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4503         uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4504         zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4505 
4506         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4507                 const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4508                 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4509                 uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4510                 deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4511                     safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4512 
4513                 assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4514 
4515                 uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4516                 set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4517         }
4518 
4519         return (0);
4520 }
4521 
4522 static inline int
4523 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4524 {
4525         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4526         fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4527 
4528         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4529                 nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4530                 const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4531                 uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4532                 uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
4533                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4534                 char perm_locality = name[1];
4535                 const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4536                 boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4537                 who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4538 
4539                 assert('$' == name[2]);
4540 
4541                 if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4542                         return (-1);
4543 
4544                 switch (perm_type) {
4545                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4546                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4547                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4548                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4549                         avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4550                         avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4551                         break;
4552                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4553                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4554                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4555                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4556                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4557                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4558                         avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4559                         avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4560                         break;
4561 
4562                 default:
4563                         assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
4564                 }
4565 
4566                 if (is_set) {
4567                         who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4568                         who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4569                             sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4570                         who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4571                         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4572 
4573                         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4574                         who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4575 
4576                         if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4577                             == NULL) {
4578                                 if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4579                                         uid_t rid = 0;
4580                                         struct passwd *p = NULL;
4581                                         struct group *g = NULL;
4582                                         const char *nice_name = NULL;
4583 
4584                                         switch (perm_type) {
4585                                         case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4586                                         case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4587                                                 rid = atoi(perm_name);
4588                                                 p = getpwuid(rid);
4589                                                 if (p)
4590                                                         nice_name = p->pw_name;
4591                                                 break;
4592                                         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4593                                         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4594                                                 rid = atoi(perm_name);
4595                                                 g = getgrgid(rid);
4596                                                 if (g)
4597                                                         nice_name = g->gr_name;
4598                                                 break;
4599 
4600                                         default:
4601                                                 break;
4602                                         }
4603 
4604                                         if (nice_name != NULL)
4605                                                 (void) strlcpy(
4606                                                     node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4607                                                     nice_name, 256);
4608                                 }
4609 
4610                                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4611                         } else {
4612                                 node = found_node;
4613                                 who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4614                         }
4615                 }
4616 
4617                 (void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4618         }
4619 
4620         return (0);
4621 }
4622 
4623 static inline int
4624 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4625 {
4626         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4627         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4628 
4629         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4630                 nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4631                 const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4632                 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4633                 fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4634                 fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4635                 if (node == NULL)
4636                         nomem();
4637 
4638                 fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4639 
4640                 assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4641 
4642                 uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4643                     fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4644 
4645                 idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4646                 fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4647 
4648                 if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4649                         return (-1);
4650 
4651                 (void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4652 
4653                 uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4654         }
4655 
4656         return (0);
4657 }
4658 
4659 static inline const char *
4660 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4661 {
4662         const char *str = "";
4663 
4664         /* subcommands */
4665         switch (note) {
4666                 /* SUBCOMMANDS */
4667         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4668                 str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4669                     "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4670                 break;
4671         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4672                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4673                     "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4674                 break;
4675         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4676                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4677                 break;
4678         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4679                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4680                 break;
4681         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4682                 str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4683                     "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4684                     "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4685                 break;
4686         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4687                 str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4688                 break;
4689         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4690                 str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4691                 break;
4692         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4693                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4694                     " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4695                 break;
4696         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4697                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4698                     " ability");
4699                 break;
4700         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4701                 str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4702                     "might destroy the snapshot");
4703                 break;
4704         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4705                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4706                     "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4707                 break;
4708         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4709                 str = gettext("");
4710                 break;
4711         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4712                 str = gettext("");
4713                 break;
4714         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4715                 str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4716                     "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4717                 break;
4718         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4719                 str = gettext("");
4720                 break;
4721 /*
4722  *      case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4723  *              str = gettext("");
4724  *              break;
4725  */
4726                 /* OTHER */
4727         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4728                 str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4729                 break;
4730         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4731                 str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4732                 break;
4733         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4734                 str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4735                 break;
4736         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4737                 str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4738                 break;
4739         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4740                 str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4741                 break;
4742                 /* other */
4743         default:
4744                 str = "";
4745         }
4746 
4747         return (str);
4748 }
4749 
4750 struct allow_opts {
4751         boolean_t local;
4752         boolean_t descend;
4753         boolean_t user;
4754         boolean_t group;
4755         boolean_t everyone;
4756         boolean_t create;
4757         boolean_t set;
4758         boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4759         boolean_t prt_usage;
4760 
4761         boolean_t prt_perms;
4762         char *who;
4763         char *perms;
4764         const char *dataset;
4765 };
4766 
4767 static inline int
4768 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4769 {
4770         const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4771         const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4772         return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4773 }
4774 
4775 static void
4776 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4777 {
4778         const char *opt_desc[] = {
4779                 "-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4780                 "-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4781                 "-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4782                 "-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4783                 "-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4784                 "-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4785                 "-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4786                 "-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4787                 /* unallow only */
4788                 "-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4789         };
4790         size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4791         size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4792         const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4793         int i;
4794         size_t count = 0;
4795         FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4796         zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4797         const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4798 
4799         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4800             HELP_ALLOW));
4801         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4802         for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4803                 const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4804                 const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4805                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4806         }
4807 
4808         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4809             "supported:\n\n"));
4810         (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4811             gettext("NOTES"));
4812         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4813                 const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4814                 zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4815                 const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4816                 const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4817                 (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4818         }
4819 
4820         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4821                 zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4822                 if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4823                         continue;
4824 
4825                 if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4826                         continue;
4827 
4828                 props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4829         }
4830         props[count] = NULL;
4831 
4832         qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4833 
4834         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4835                 (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4836 
4837         if (msg != NULL)
4838                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4839 
4840         exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4841 }
4842 
4843 static inline const char *
4844 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4845     char **permsp)
4846 {
4847         if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4848                 *permsp = NULL;
4849         else if (argc == expected_argc)
4850                 *permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4851         else
4852                 allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4853                     gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4854 
4855         return (argv[argc - 1]);
4856 }
4857 
4858 static void
4859 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4860 {
4861         int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4862         int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4863         int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4864         int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4865 
4866         if (uge_sum > 1)
4867                 allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4868                     gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4869 
4870         if (opts->prt_usage) {
4871                 if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4872                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4873                 else
4874                         usage(B_FALSE);
4875         }
4876 
4877         if (opts->set) {
4878                 if (csuge_sum > 1)
4879                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4880                             gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4881 
4882                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4883                 if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4884                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4885                             gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4886                 opts->who = argv[0];
4887         } else if (opts->create) {
4888                 if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4889                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4890                             gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4891                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4892         } else if (opts->everyone) {
4893                 if (csuge_sum > 1)
4894                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4895                             gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4896                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4897         } else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4898             == 0) {
4899                 opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4900                 argc--;
4901                 argv++;
4902                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4903         } else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4904                 opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4905                 opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4906         } else {
4907                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4908                 opts->who = argv[0];
4909         }
4910 
4911         if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4912                 opts->local = B_TRUE;
4913                 opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4914         }
4915 }
4916 
4917 static void
4918 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4919     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4920 {
4921         int i;
4922         char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4923         char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
4924         char base_type = '\0';
4925         char set_type = '\0';
4926         nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4927         nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4928         nvlist_t *nvl;
4929 
4930         if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4931                 nomem();
4932         if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4933                 nomem();
4934 
4935         switch (type) {
4936         case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4937         case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4938                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4939                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4940                 ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4941                 break;
4942         case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4943         case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4944                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4945                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4946                 ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4947                 break;
4948         case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4949         case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4950                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4951                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4952                 if (local)
4953                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4954                 if (descend)
4955                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4956                 break;
4957         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4958         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4959                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4960                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4961                 if (local)
4962                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4963                 if (descend)
4964                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4965                 break;
4966         case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4967         case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4968                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4969                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4970                 if (local)
4971                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4972                 if (descend)
4973                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4974                 break;
4975 
4976         default:
4977                 assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
4978         }
4979 
4980         if (perms != NULL) {
4981                 char *curr = perms;
4982                 char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4983 
4984                 while (curr < end) {
4985                         char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4986                         if (delim == NULL)
4987                                 delim = end;
4988                         else
4989                                 *delim = '\0';
4990 
4991                         if (curr[0] == '@')
4992                                 nvl = set_nvl;
4993                         else
4994                                 nvl = base_nvl;
4995 
4996                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4997                         if (delim != end)
4998                                 *delim = ',';
4999                         curr = delim + 1;
5000                 }
5001 
5002                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5003                         char locality = ld[i];
5004                         if (locality == 0)
5005                                 continue;
5006 
5007                         if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
5008                                 if (who != NULL)
5009                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
5010                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5011                                             base_type, locality, who);
5012                                 else
5013                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
5014                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5015                                             base_type, locality);
5016 
5017                                 (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5018                                     base_nvl);
5019                         }
5020 
5021 
5022                         if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
5023                                 if (who != NULL)
5024                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
5025                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5026                                             set_type, locality, who);
5027                                 else
5028                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
5029                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5030                                             set_type, locality);
5031 
5032                                 (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5033                                     set_nvl);
5034                         }
5035                 }
5036         } else {
5037                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5038                         char locality = ld[i];
5039                         if (locality == 0)
5040                                 continue;
5041 
5042                         if (who != NULL)
5043                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5044                                     "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
5045                         else
5046                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5047                                     "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
5048                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5049 
5050                         if (who != NULL)
5051                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5052                                     "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
5053                         else
5054                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5055                                     "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
5056                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5057                 }
5058         }
5059 }
5060 
5061 static int
5062 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
5063 {
5064         if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5065                 nomem();
5066 
5067         if (opts->set) {
5068                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5069                     opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5070         } else if (opts->create) {
5071                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5072                     opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5073         } else if (opts->everyone) {
5074                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5075                     opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5076         } else {
5077                 char *curr = opts->who;
5078                 char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5079 
5080                 while (curr < end) {
5081                         const char *who;
5082                         zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5083                         char *endch;
5084                         char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5085                         char errbuf[256];
5086                         char id[64];
5087                         struct passwd *p = NULL;
5088                         struct group *g = NULL;
5089 
5090                         uid_t rid;
5091                         if (delim == NULL)
5092                                 delim = end;
5093                         else
5094                                 *delim = '\0';
5095 
5096                         rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5097                         if (opts->user) {
5098                                 who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5099                                 if (*endch != '\0')
5100                                         p = getpwnam(curr);
5101                                 else
5102                                         p = getpwuid(rid);
5103 
5104                                 if (p != NULL)
5105                                         rid = p->pw_uid;
5106                                 else {
5107                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5108                                             "invalid user %s"), curr);
5109                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5110                                 }
5111                         } else if (opts->group) {
5112                                 who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5113                                 if (*endch != '\0')
5114                                         g = getgrnam(curr);
5115                                 else
5116                                         g = getgrgid(rid);
5117 
5118                                 if (g != NULL)
5119                                         rid = g->gr_gid;
5120                                 else {
5121                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5122                                             "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5123                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5124                                 }
5125                         } else {
5126                                 if (*endch != '\0') {
5127                                         p = getpwnam(curr);
5128                                 } else {
5129                                         p = getpwuid(rid);
5130                                 }
5131 
5132                                 if (p == NULL) {
5133                                         if (*endch != '\0') {
5134                                                 g = getgrnam(curr);
5135                                         } else {
5136                                                 g = getgrgid(rid);
5137                                         }
5138                                 }
5139 
5140                                 if (p != NULL) {
5141                                         who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5142                                         rid = p->pw_uid;
5143                                 } else if (g != NULL) {
5144                                         who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5145                                         rid = g->gr_gid;
5146                                 } else {
5147                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5148                                             "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5149                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5150                                 }
5151                         }
5152 
5153                         (void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5154                         who = id;
5155 
5156                         store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5157                             opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5158                         curr = delim + 1;
5159                 }
5160         }
5161 
5162         return (0);
5163 }
5164 
5165 static void
5166 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5167 {
5168         const char *sc_title[] = {
5169                 gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5170                 gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5171                 NULL
5172         };
5173         const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5174         who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5175         int prev_weight = -1;
5176 
5177         for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5178             who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5179                 uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5180                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5181                 const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5182                 int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5183                 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5184                 deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5185 
5186                 if (prev_weight != weight) {
5187                         (void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5188                         prev_weight = weight;
5189                 }
5190 
5191                 if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5192                         (void) printf("\t");
5193                 else
5194                         (void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5195 
5196                 for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5197                     deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5198                         if (first) {
5199                                 (void) printf("%s",
5200                                     deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5201                                 first = B_FALSE;
5202                         } else
5203                                 (void) printf(",%s",
5204                                     deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5205                 }
5206 
5207                 (void) printf("\n");
5208         }
5209 }
5210 
5211 static void
5212 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5213     const char *title)
5214 {
5215         who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5216         boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5217         uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5218 
5219         if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5220                 nomem();
5221 
5222         while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5223                 const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5224                 const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5225                 uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5226                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5227                 char delim = ' ';
5228                 deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5229                 boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5230 
5231                 for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5232                     deleg_node != NULL;
5233                     deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5234                         if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5235                             descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5236                                 continue;
5237 
5238                         if (prt_who) {
5239                                 const char *who = NULL;
5240                                 if (prt_title) {
5241                                         prt_title = B_FALSE;
5242                                         (void) printf(title);
5243                                 }
5244 
5245                                 switch (who_type) {
5246                                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5247                                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5248                                         who = gettext("user");
5249                                         if (nice_who_name)
5250                                                 who_name  = nice_who_name;
5251                                         break;
5252                                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5253                                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5254                                         who = gettext("group");
5255                                         if (nice_who_name)
5256                                                 who_name  = nice_who_name;
5257                                         break;
5258                                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5259                                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5260                                         who = gettext("everyone");
5261                                         who_name = NULL;
5262                                         break;
5263 
5264                                 default:
5265                                         assert(who != NULL);
5266                                 }
5267 
5268                                 prt_who = B_FALSE;
5269                                 if (who_name == NULL)
5270                                         (void) printf("\t%s", who);
5271                                 else
5272                                         (void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5273                         }
5274 
5275                         (void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5276                             deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5277                         delim = ',';
5278                 }
5279 
5280                 if (!prt_who)
5281                         (void) printf("\n");
5282         }
5283 
5284         uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5285 }
5286 
5287 static void
5288 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5289 {
5290         fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5291         char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5292         const char *dsname = buf;
5293 
5294         for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5295             node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5296                 uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5297                 uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5298                 int left = 0;
5299 
5300                 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
5301                     gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5302                     node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5303                 (void) printf(dsname);
5304                 left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5305                 while (left-- > 0)
5306                         (void) printf("-");
5307                 (void) printf("\n");
5308 
5309                 print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5310                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5311                     gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5312                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5313                     gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5314                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5315                     gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5316         }
5317 }
5318 
5319 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5320 
5321 struct deleg_perms {
5322         boolean_t un;
5323         nvlist_t *nvl;
5324 };
5325 
5326 static int
5327 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5328 {
5329         struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5330         zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5331 
5332         if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5333                 return (0);
5334 
5335         return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5336 }
5337 
5338 static int
5339 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5340 {
5341         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5342         nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5343         nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5344         int error = 1;
5345         int c;
5346         struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5347 
5348         const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5349 
5350         /* check opts */
5351         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5352                 switch (c) {
5353                 case 'l':
5354                         opts.local = B_TRUE;
5355                         break;
5356                 case 'd':
5357                         opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5358                         break;
5359                 case 'u':
5360                         opts.user = B_TRUE;
5361                         break;
5362                 case 'g':
5363                         opts.group = B_TRUE;
5364                         break;
5365                 case 'e':
5366                         opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5367                         break;
5368                 case 's':
5369                         opts.set = B_TRUE;
5370                         break;
5371                 case 'c':
5372                         opts.create = B_TRUE;
5373                         break;
5374                 case 'r':
5375                         opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5376                         break;
5377                 case ':':
5378                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5379                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5380                         usage(B_FALSE);
5381                         break;
5382                 case 'h':
5383                         opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5384                         break;
5385                 case '?':
5386                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5387                             optopt);
5388                         usage(B_FALSE);
5389                 }
5390         }
5391 
5392         argc -= optind;
5393         argv += optind;
5394 
5395         /* check arguments */
5396         parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5397 
5398         /* try to open the dataset */
5399         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5400             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5401                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5402                     opts.dataset);
5403                 return (-1);
5404         }
5405 
5406         if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5407                 goto cleanup2;
5408 
5409         fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5410         if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5411                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5412                 goto cleanup1;
5413         }
5414 
5415         if (opts.prt_perms)
5416                 print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5417         else {
5418                 (void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5419                 if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5420                         goto cleanup0;
5421 
5422                 if (un && opts.recursive) {
5423                         struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5424                         if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5425                             &data) != 0)
5426                                 goto cleanup0;
5427                 }
5428         }
5429 
5430         error = 0;
5431 
5432 cleanup0:
5433         nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5434         nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5435 cleanup1:
5436         fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5437 cleanup2:
5438         zfs_close(zhp);
5439 
5440         return (error);
5441 }
5442 
5443 static int
5444 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5445 {
5446         return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5447 }
5448 
5449 static int
5450 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5451 {
5452         return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5453 }
5454 
5455 static int
5456 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5457 {
5458         int errors = 0;
5459         int i;
5460         const char *tag;
5461         boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5462         const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5463         int c;
5464 
5465         /* check options */
5466         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5467                 switch (c) {
5468                 case 'r':
5469                         recursive = B_TRUE;
5470                         break;
5471                 case '?':
5472                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5473                             optopt);
5474                         usage(B_FALSE);
5475                 }
5476         }
5477 
5478         argc -= optind;
5479         argv += optind;
5480 
5481         /* check number of arguments */
5482         if (argc < 2)
5483                 usage(B_FALSE);
5484 
5485         tag = argv[0];
5486         --argc;
5487         ++argv;
5488 
5489         if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5490                 /* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5491                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5492                 usage(B_FALSE);
5493         }
5494 
5495         for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5496                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5497                 char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5498                 const char *delim;
5499                 char *path = argv[i];
5500 
5501                 delim = strchr(path, '@');
5502                 if (delim == NULL) {
5503                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5504                             gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5505                         ++errors;
5506                         continue;
5507                 }
5508                 (void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5509                 parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5510 
5511                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5512                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5513                 if (zhp == NULL) {
5514                         ++errors;
5515                         continue;
5516                 }
5517                 if (holding) {
5518                         if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5519                                 ++errors;
5520                 } else {
5521                         if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5522                                 ++errors;
5523                 }
5524                 zfs_close(zhp);
5525         }
5526 
5527         return (errors != 0);
5528 }
5529 
5530 /*
5531  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5532  *
5533  *      -r      Recursively hold
5534  *
5535  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5536  */
5537 static int
5538 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5539 {
5540         return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5541 }
5542 
5543 /*
5544  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5545  *
5546  *      -r      Recursively release
5547  *
5548  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5549  */
5550 static int
5551 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5552 {
5553         return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5554 }
5555 
5556 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5557         boolean_t       cb_recursive;
5558         const char      *cb_snapname;
5559         nvlist_t        **cb_nvlp;
5560         size_t          cb_max_namelen;
5561         size_t          cb_max_taglen;
5562 } holds_cbdata_t;
5563 
5564 #define STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5565 #define DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5566 /*
5567  *
5568  */
5569 static void
5570 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5571 {
5572         int i;
5573         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5574         char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5575         const char *col;
5576 
5577         if (!scripted) {
5578                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5579                         col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5580                         if (i < 2)
5581                                 (void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5582                                     col);
5583                         else
5584                                 (void) printf("%s\n", col);
5585                 }
5586         }
5587 
5588         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5589                 char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5590                 nvlist_t *nvl2;
5591                 nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5592                 (void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5593                 while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5594                         char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5595                         char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5596                         uint64_t val = 0;
5597                         time_t time;
5598                         struct tm t;
5599                         char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5600                         size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5601 
5602                         (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5603                         time = (time_t)val;
5604                         (void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5605                         (void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5606                             gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5607 
5608                         (void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5609                             sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5610                 }
5611         }
5612 }
5613 
5614 /*
5615  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5616  */
5617 static int
5618 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5619 {
5620         holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5621         nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5622         nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5623         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5624         const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5625         size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
5626 
5627         if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5628                 const char *snapname;
5629                 char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5630                 if (delim == NULL)
5631                         return (0);
5632 
5633                 snapname = delim + 1;
5634                 if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5635                         return (0);
5636         }
5637 
5638         if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5639                 return (-1);
5640 
5641         if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5642                 cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5643 
5644         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5645                 const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5646                 size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
5647                 if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5648                         cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5649         }
5650 
5651         return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5652 }
5653 
5654 /*
5655  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5656  *
5657  *      -r      Recursively hold
5658  */
5659 static int
5660 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5661 {
5662         int errors = 0;
5663         int c;
5664         int i;
5665         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5666         boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5667         const char *opts = "rH";
5668         nvlist_t *nvl;
5669 
5670         int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5671         holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5672 
5673         int limit = 0;
5674         int ret = 0;
5675         int flags = 0;
5676 
5677         /* check options */
5678         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5679                 switch (c) {
5680                 case 'r':
5681                         recursive = B_TRUE;
5682                         break;
5683                 case 'H':
5684                         scripted = B_TRUE;
5685                         break;
5686                 case '?':
5687                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5688                             optopt);
5689                         usage(B_FALSE);
5690                 }
5691         }
5692 
5693         if (recursive) {
5694                 types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5695                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5696         }
5697 
5698         argc -= optind;
5699         argv += optind;
5700 
5701         /* check number of arguments */
5702         if (argc < 1)
5703                 usage(B_FALSE);
5704 
5705         if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5706                 nomem();
5707 
5708         for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5709                 char *snapshot = argv[i];
5710                 const char *delim;
5711                 const char *snapname;
5712 
5713                 delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5714                 if (delim == NULL) {
5715                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5716                             gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5717                         ++errors;
5718                         continue;
5719                 }
5720                 snapname = delim + 1;
5721                 if (recursive)
5722                         snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5723 
5724                 cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5725                 cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5726                 cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5727 
5728                 /*
5729                  *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5730                  */
5731                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5732                     holds_callback, &cb);
5733                 if (ret != 0)
5734                         ++errors;
5735         }
5736 
5737         /*
5738          *  2. print holds data
5739          */
5740         print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5741 
5742         if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5743                 (void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5744 
5745         nvlist_free(nvl);
5746 
5747         return (0 != errors);
5748 }
5749 
5750 #define CHECK_SPINNER 30
5751 #define SPINNER_TIME 3          /* seconds */
5752 #define MOUNT_TIME 5            /* seconds */
5753 
5754 static int
5755 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5756 {
5757         static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5758         static int spinval = 0;
5759         static int spincheck = 0;
5760         static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5761         get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5762         zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5763 
5764         if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5765                 if (--spincheck < 0) {
5766                         time_t now = time(NULL);
5767                         if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5768                                 update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5769                                 last_spin_time = now;
5770                         }
5771                         spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5772                 }
5773         }
5774 
5775         /*
5776          * Interate over any nested datasets.
5777          */
5778         if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5779                 zfs_close(zhp);
5780                 return (1);
5781         }
5782 
5783         /*
5784          * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5785          */
5786         if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5787                 zfs_close(zhp);
5788                 return (0);
5789         }
5790         libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5791         assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5792 
5793         return (0);
5794 }
5795 
5796 static void
5797 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5798 {
5799         get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5800         cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5801         cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5802 
5803         if (verbose)
5804                 set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5805         (void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5806 
5807         *dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5808         *count = cb.cb_used;
5809 
5810         if (verbose)
5811                 finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5812 }
5813 
5814 /*
5815  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5816  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5817  * mode we are using.
5818  */
5819 #define OP_SHARE        0x1
5820 #define OP_MOUNT        0x2
5821 
5822 /*
5823  * Share or mount a dataset.
5824  */
5825 static int
5826 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5827     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5828 {
5829         char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5830         char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5831         char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5832         const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5833         struct mnttab mnt;
5834         uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5835         boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5836 
5837         assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5838 
5839         /*
5840          * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5841          * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5842          * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5843          * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5844          */
5845         zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5846 
5847         if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5848                 if (!explicit)
5849                         return (0);
5850 
5851                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5852                     "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5853                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5854                 return (1);
5855 
5856         } else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5857                 if (!explicit)
5858                         return (0);
5859 
5860                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5861                     "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5862                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5863                 return (1);
5864         }
5865 
5866         /*
5867          * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5868          * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5869          * legacy share options.
5870          */
5871         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5872             sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5873         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5874             sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5875         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5876             sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5877 
5878         if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5879             strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5880                 if (!explicit)
5881                         return (0);
5882 
5883                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5884                     "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5885                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5886                     "share this filesystem, or set "
5887                     "sharenfs property on\n"));
5888                 return (1);
5889         }
5890 
5891         /*
5892          * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5893          * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5894          * treat it as a legacy share.
5895          */
5896         if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5897                 if (!explicit)
5898                         return (0);
5899 
5900                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5901                     "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5902                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5903                     "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5904                 return (1);
5905         }
5906 
5907         if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5908                 if (!explicit)
5909                         return (0);
5910 
5911                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5912                     "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5913                 return (1);
5914         }
5915 
5916         /*
5917          * canmount     explicit        outcome
5918          * on           no              pass through
5919          * on           yes             pass through
5920          * off          no              return 0
5921          * off          yes             display error, return 1
5922          * noauto       no              return 0
5923          * noauto       yes             pass through
5924          */
5925         canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5926         if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5927                 if (!explicit)
5928                         return (0);
5929 
5930                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5931                     "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5932                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5933                 return (1);
5934         } else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5935                 return (0);
5936         }
5937 
5938         /*
5939          * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
5940          * token, we can not mount it.
5941          */
5942         if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
5943             zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
5944             NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
5945                 if (!explicit)
5946                         return (0);
5947 
5948                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5949                     "Contains partially-completed state from "
5950                     "\"zfs receive -r\", which can be resumed with "
5951                     "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
5952                     cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5953                 return (1);
5954         }
5955 
5956         /*
5957          * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5958          * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5959          * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5960          * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5961          * filesystem.
5962          */
5963         switch (op) {
5964         case OP_SHARE:
5965 
5966                 shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5967                 shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5968 
5969                 if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
5970                     (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5971                     strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5972                     (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5973                     strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5974                         if (!explicit)
5975                                 return (0);
5976 
5977                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5978                             "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5979                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
5980                         return (1);
5981                 }
5982 
5983                 if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5984                     zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5985                         return (1);
5986 
5987                 if (protocol == NULL) {
5988                         if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5989                                 return (1);
5990                 } else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5991                         if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5992                                 return (1);
5993                 } else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5994                         if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5995                                 return (1);
5996                 } else {
5997                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5998                             "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5999                             "specified\n"),
6000                             zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
6001                         return (1);
6002                 }
6003 
6004                 break;
6005 
6006         case OP_MOUNT:
6007                 if (options == NULL)
6008                         mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
6009                 else
6010                         mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
6011 
6012                 if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
6013                     zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6014                         if (!explicit)
6015                                 return (0);
6016 
6017                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
6018                             "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
6019                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
6020                         return (1);
6021                 }
6022 
6023                 if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
6024                         return (1);
6025                 break;
6026         }
6027 
6028         return (0);
6029 }
6030 
6031 /*
6032  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
6033  */
6034 static void
6035 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
6036 {
6037         static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
6038         time_t now = time(NULL);
6039         char info[32];
6040 
6041         /* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
6042         ++current;
6043 
6044         /* display header if we're here for the first time */
6045         if (current == 1) {
6046                 set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
6047         } else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
6048                 /* too soon to report again */
6049                 return;
6050         }
6051 
6052         last_progress_time = now;
6053 
6054         (void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
6055 
6056         if (current == total)
6057                 finish_progress(info);
6058         else
6059                 update_progress(info);
6060 }
6061 
6062 static void
6063 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
6064 {
6065         int len = strlen(mntopts);
6066 
6067         /* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
6068         if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
6069                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
6070                     "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
6071                     "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
6072                 usage(B_FALSE);
6073         }
6074 
6075         if (*mntopts)
6076                 mntopts[len++] = ',';
6077 
6078         (void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
6079 }
6080 
6081 static int
6082 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6083 {
6084         int do_all = 0;
6085         boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
6086         int c, ret = 0;
6087         char *options = NULL;
6088         int flags = 0;
6089 
6090         /* check options */
6091         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
6092             != -1) {
6093                 switch (c) {
6094                 case 'a':
6095                         do_all = 1;
6096                         break;
6097                 case 'v':
6098                         verbose = B_TRUE;
6099                         break;
6100                 case 'o':
6101                         if (*optarg == '\0') {
6102                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
6103                                     "options (-o) specified\n"));
6104                                 usage(B_FALSE);
6105                         }
6106 
6107                         if (options == NULL)
6108                                 options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6109 
6110                         /* option validation is done later */
6111                         append_options(options, optarg);
6112                         break;
6113 
6114                 case 'O':
6115                         flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6116                         break;
6117                 case ':':
6118                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6119                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6120                         usage(B_FALSE);
6121                         break;
6122                 case '?':
6123                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6124                             optopt);
6125                         usage(B_FALSE);
6126                 }
6127         }
6128 
6129         argc -= optind;
6130         argv += optind;
6131 
6132         /* check number of arguments */
6133         if (do_all) {
6134                 zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6135                 size_t i, count = 0;
6136                 char *protocol = NULL;
6137 
6138                 if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6139                         if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6140                             strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6141                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6142                                     "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6143                                 usage(B_FALSE);
6144                         }
6145                         protocol = argv[0];
6146                         argc--;
6147                         argv++;
6148                 }
6149 
6150                 if (argc != 0) {
6151                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6152                         usage(B_FALSE);
6153                 }
6154 
6155                 start_progress_timer();
6156                 get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
6157 
6158                 if (count == 0)
6159                         return (0);
6160 
6161                 qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6162                 sa_init_selective_arg_t sharearg;
6163                 sharearg.zhandle_arr = dslist;
6164                 sharearg.zhandle_len = count;
6165                 if ((ret = zfs_init_libshare_arg(zfs_get_handle(dslist[0]),
6166                     SA_INIT_SHARE_API_SELECTIVE, &sharearg)) != SA_OK) {
6167                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6168                             gettext("Could not initialize libshare, %d"), ret);
6169                         return (ret);
6170                 }
6171 
6172                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6173                         if (verbose)
6174                                 report_mount_progress(i, count);
6175 
6176                         if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6177                             B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6178                                 ret = 1;
6179                         zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6180                 }
6181 
6182                 free(dslist);
6183         } else if (argc == 0) {
6184                 struct mnttab entry;
6185 
6186                 if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6187                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6188                             "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6189                         usage(B_FALSE);
6190                 }
6191 
6192                 /*
6193                  * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6194                  * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6195                  * they are controlled automatically.
6196                  */
6197                 rewind(mnttab_file);
6198                 while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6199                         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6200                             strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6201                                 continue;
6202 
6203                         (void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6204                             entry.mnt_mountp);
6205                 }
6206 
6207         } else {
6208                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6209 
6210                 if (argc > 1) {
6211                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6212                             gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6213                         usage(B_FALSE);
6214                 }
6215 
6216                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6217                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6218                         ret = 1;
6219                 } else {
6220                         ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6221                             options);
6222                         zfs_close(zhp);
6223                 }
6224         }
6225 
6226         return (ret);
6227 }
6228 
6229 /*
6230  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6231  * zfs mount filesystem
6232  *
6233  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6234  */
6235 static int
6236 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6237 {
6238         return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6239 }
6240 
6241 /*
6242  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6243  * zfs share filesystem
6244  *
6245  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6246  */
6247 static int
6248 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6249 {
6250         return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6251 }
6252 
6253 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6254         zfs_handle_t    *un_zhp;
6255         char            *un_mountp;
6256         uu_avl_node_t   un_avlnode;
6257 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6258 
6259 /* ARGSUSED */
6260 static int
6261 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6262 {
6263         const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6264         const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6265 
6266         return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6267 }
6268 
6269 /*
6270  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6271  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6272  * and unmount it appropriately.
6273  */
6274 static int
6275 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6276 {
6277         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6278         int ret = 0;
6279         struct stat64 statbuf;
6280         struct extmnttab entry;
6281         const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6282         ino_t path_inode;
6283 
6284         /*
6285          * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6286          * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6287          * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6288          * (major,minor) device pair.
6289          */
6290         if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6291                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6292                     cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6293                 return (1);
6294         }
6295         path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6296 
6297         /*
6298          * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6299          */
6300         rewind(mnttab_file);
6301         while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6302                 if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6303                     entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6304                         break;
6305         }
6306         if (ret != 0) {
6307                 if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6308                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6309                             "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6310                         return (1);
6311                 }
6312                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6313                     path);
6314                 if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6315                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6316                             strerror(errno));
6317                 return (ret != 0);
6318         }
6319 
6320         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6321                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6322                     "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6323                 return (1);
6324         }
6325 
6326         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6327             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6328                 return (1);
6329 
6330         ret = 1;
6331         if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6332                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6333                     cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6334                 goto out;
6335         } else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6336                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6337                     "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6338                 goto out;
6339         }
6340 
6341         if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6342                 char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6343                 char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6344 
6345                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6346                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6347                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6348                     sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6349 
6350                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6351                     strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6352                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6353                             "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6354                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6355                             "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6356                 } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6357                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6358                             "not currently shared\n"), path);
6359                 } else {
6360                         ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6361                 }
6362         } else {
6363                 char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6364 
6365                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6366                     sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6367 
6368                 if (is_manual) {
6369                         ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6370                 } else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6371                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6372                             "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6373                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
6374                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6375                             "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6376                 } else {
6377                         ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6378                 }
6379         }
6380 
6381 out:
6382         zfs_close(zhp);
6383 
6384         return (ret != 0);
6385 }
6386 
6387 /*
6388  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6389  */
6390 static int
6391 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6392 {
6393         int do_all = 0;
6394         int flags = 0;
6395         int ret = 0;
6396         int c;
6397         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6398         char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6399         char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6400 
6401         /* check options */
6402         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6403                 switch (c) {
6404                 case 'a':
6405                         do_all = 1;
6406                         break;
6407                 case 'f':
6408                         flags = MS_FORCE;
6409                         break;
6410                 case '?':
6411                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6412                             optopt);
6413                         usage(B_FALSE);
6414                 }
6415         }
6416 
6417         argc -= optind;
6418         argv += optind;
6419 
6420         if (do_all) {
6421                 /*
6422                  * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6423                  * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6424                  * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6425                  * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6426                  * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6427                  *
6428                  * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6429                  * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6430                  * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6431                  * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6432                  * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6433                  * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6434                  */
6435                 struct mnttab entry;
6436                 uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6437                 uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
6438                 unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6439                 uu_avl_index_t idx;
6440                 uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6441 
6442                 if (argc != 0) {
6443                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6444                         usage(B_FALSE);
6445                 }
6446 
6447                 if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6448                     sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6449                     offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6450                     unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6451                     ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6452                         nomem();
6453 
6454                 rewind(mnttab_file);
6455                 while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6456 
6457                         /* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6458                         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6459                                 continue;
6460 
6461                         /* ignore snapshots */
6462                         if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6463                                 continue;
6464 
6465                         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6466                             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6467                                 ret = 1;
6468                                 continue;
6469                         }
6470 
6471                         /*
6472                          * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
6473                          * parent pool name.
6474                          */
6475                         if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
6476                                 zfs_close(zhp);
6477                                 continue;
6478                         }
6479 
6480                         switch (op) {
6481                         case OP_SHARE:
6482                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6483                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6484                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6485                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6486                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6487                                         break;
6488                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6489                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6490                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6491                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6492                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6493                                         continue;
6494                                 break;
6495                         case OP_MOUNT:
6496                                 /* Ignore legacy mounts */
6497                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6498                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6499                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6500                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6501                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6502                                         continue;
6503                                 /* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6504                                 if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6505                                     ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6506                                         continue;
6507                         default:
6508                                 break;
6509                         }
6510 
6511                         node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6512                         node->un_zhp = zhp;
6513                         node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6514 
6515                         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6516 
6517                         if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6518                                 uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6519                         } else {
6520                                 zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6521                                 free(node->un_mountp);
6522                                 free(node);
6523                         }
6524                 }
6525 
6526                 /*
6527                  * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6528                  * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6529                  */
6530                 if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6531                     UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6532                         nomem();
6533 
6534                 while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6535                         uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6536 
6537                         switch (op) {
6538                         case OP_SHARE:
6539                                 if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6540                                     node->un_mountp) != 0)
6541                                         ret = 1;
6542                                 break;
6543 
6544                         case OP_MOUNT:
6545                                 if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6546                                     node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6547                                         ret = 1;
6548                                 break;
6549                         }
6550 
6551                         zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6552                         free(node->un_mountp);
6553                         free(node);
6554                 }
6555 
6556                 uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6557                 uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6558                 uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6559 
6560         } else {
6561                 if (argc != 1) {
6562                         if (argc == 0)
6563                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6564                                     gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6565                         else
6566                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6567                                     gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6568                         usage(B_FALSE);
6569                 }
6570 
6571                 /*
6572                  * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6573                  * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6574                  * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6575                  * zfs_unmount().
6576                  */
6577                 if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6578                         return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6579                             flags, B_FALSE));
6580 
6581                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6582                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6583                         return (1);
6584 
6585                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6586                     ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6587                     nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6588                     NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6589 
6590                 switch (op) {
6591                 case OP_SHARE:
6592                         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6593                             nfs_mnt_prop,
6594                             sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6595                             NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6596                         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6597                             sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6598                             0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6599 
6600                         if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6601                             strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6602                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6603                                     "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6604                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
6605                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6606                                     "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6607                                     "filesystem\n"));
6608                                 ret = 1;
6609                         } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6610                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6611                                     "unshare '%s': not currently "
6612                                     "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6613                                 ret = 1;
6614                         } else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6615                                 ret = 1;
6616                         }
6617                         break;
6618 
6619                 case OP_MOUNT:
6620                         if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6621                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6622                                     "unmount '%s': legacy "
6623                                     "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6624                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6625                                     "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6626                                     "filesystem\n"));
6627                                 ret = 1;
6628                         } else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6629                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6630                                     "unmount '%s': not currently "
6631                                     "mounted\n"),
6632                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
6633                                 ret = 1;
6634                         } else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6635                                 ret = 1;
6636                         }
6637                         break;
6638                 }
6639 
6640                 zfs_close(zhp);
6641         }
6642 
6643         return (ret);
6644 }
6645 
6646 /*
6647  * zfs unmount -a
6648  * zfs unmount filesystem
6649  *
6650  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6651  */
6652 static int
6653 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6654 {
6655         return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6656 }
6657 
6658 /*
6659  * zfs unshare -a
6660  * zfs unshare filesystem
6661  *
6662  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6663  */
6664 static int
6665 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6666 {
6667         return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6668 }
6669 
6670 /*
6671  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6672  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6673  */
6674 static int
6675 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6676 {
6677         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6678         char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6679         char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6680         int ret = 0;
6681         int c;
6682         int flags = 0;
6683         char *dataset, *path;
6684 
6685         /* check options */
6686         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6687                 switch (c) {
6688                 case 'o':
6689                         (void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6690                         break;
6691                 case 'O':
6692                         flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6693                         break;
6694                 case 'm':
6695                         flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6696                         break;
6697                 case ':':
6698                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6699                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6700                         usage(B_FALSE);
6701                         break;
6702                 case '?':
6703                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6704                             optopt);
6705                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6706                             "<path>\n"));
6707                         return (2);
6708                 }
6709         }
6710 
6711         argc -= optind;
6712         argv += optind;
6713 
6714         /* check that we only have two arguments */
6715         if (argc != 2) {
6716                 if (argc == 0)
6717                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6718                             "argument\n"));
6719                 else if (argc == 1)
6720                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6721                             gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6722                 else
6723                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6724                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6725                 return (2);
6726         }
6727 
6728         dataset = argv[0];
6729         path = argv[1];
6730 
6731         /* try to open the dataset */
6732         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6733                 return (1);
6734 
6735         (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6736             sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6737 
6738         /* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6739         ret = 0;
6740         if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6741                 if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6742                     NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6743                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6744                             strerror(errno));
6745                         ret = 1;
6746                 }
6747         } else {
6748                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6749                     "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6750                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6751                     "instead.\n"), path);
6752                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6753                     "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6754                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6755                     "information.\n"));
6756                 ret = 1;
6757         }
6758 
6759         return (ret);
6760 }
6761 
6762 /*
6763  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6764  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6765  * interface.
6766  */
6767 static int
6768 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6769 {
6770         int flags = 0;
6771         int c;
6772 
6773         /* check options */
6774         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6775                 switch (c) {
6776                 case 'f':
6777                         flags = MS_FORCE;
6778                         break;
6779                 case '?':
6780                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6781                             optopt);
6782                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6783                             "<path>\n"));
6784                         return (2);
6785                 }
6786         }
6787 
6788         argc -= optind;
6789         argv += optind;
6790 
6791         /* check arguments */
6792         if (argc != 1) {
6793                 if (argc == 0)
6794                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6795                             "argument\n"));
6796                 else
6797                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6798                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6799                 return (2);
6800         }
6801 
6802         return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6803 }
6804 
6805 static int
6806 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6807 {
6808         int i;
6809 
6810         for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6811                 if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6812                         continue;
6813 
6814                 if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6815                         *idx = i;
6816                         return (0);
6817                 }
6818         }
6819         return (1);
6820 }
6821 
6822 static int
6823 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6824 {
6825         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6826         int flags = 0;
6827         char *tosnap = NULL;
6828         char *fromsnap = NULL;
6829         char *atp, *copy;
6830         int err = 0;
6831         int c;
6832 
6833         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6834                 switch (c) {
6835                 case 'F':
6836                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6837                         break;
6838                 case 'H':
6839                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6840                         break;
6841                 case 't':
6842                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6843                         break;
6844                 default:
6845                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6846                             gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6847                         usage(B_FALSE);
6848                 }
6849         }
6850 
6851         argc -= optind;
6852         argv += optind;
6853 
6854         if (argc < 1) {
6855                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6856                 gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6857                 usage(B_FALSE);
6858         }
6859 
6860         if (argc > 2) {
6861                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6862                 usage(B_FALSE);
6863         }
6864 
6865         fromsnap = argv[0];
6866         tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6867 
6868         copy = NULL;
6869         if (*fromsnap != '@')
6870                 copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6871         else if (tosnap)
6872                 copy = strdup(tosnap);
6873         if (copy == NULL)
6874                 usage(B_FALSE);
6875 
6876         if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
6877                 *atp = '\0';
6878 
6879         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6880                 return (1);
6881 
6882         free(copy);
6883 
6884         /*
6885          * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6886          * information on any failure
6887          */
6888         (void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6889 
6890         err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6891 
6892         zfs_close(zhp);
6893 
6894         return (err != 0);
6895 }
6896 
6897 /*
6898  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
6899  *
6900  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
6901  */
6902 static int
6903 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
6904 {
6905         char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
6906         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6907         nvlist_t *nvl;
6908         int ret = 0;
6909         int c;
6910 
6911         /* check options */
6912         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
6913                 switch (c) {
6914                 case '?':
6915                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6916                             gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6917                         goto usage;
6918                 }
6919         }
6920 
6921         argc -= optind;
6922         argv += optind;
6923 
6924         /* check number of arguments */
6925         if (argc < 1) {
6926                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
6927                 goto usage;
6928         }
6929         if (argc < 2) {
6930                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
6931                 goto usage;
6932         }
6933 
6934         if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
6935                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6936                     gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
6937                     "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
6938                 goto usage;
6939         }
6940 
6941         if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
6942                 /*
6943                  * Snapshot name begins with @.
6944                  * Default to same fs as bookmark.
6945                  */
6946                 (void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
6947                 *strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
6948                 (void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6949         } else {
6950                 (void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6951         }
6952         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
6953         if (zhp == NULL)
6954                 goto usage;
6955         zfs_close(zhp);
6956 
6957 
6958         nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6959         fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
6960         ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
6961         fnvlist_free(nvl);
6962 
6963         if (ret != 0) {
6964                 const char *err_msg;
6965                 char errbuf[1024];
6966 
6967                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6968                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
6969                     "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
6970 
6971                 switch (ret) {
6972                 case EXDEV:
6973                         err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
6974                         break;
6975                 case EEXIST:
6976                         err_msg = "bookmark exists";
6977                         break;
6978                 case EINVAL:
6979                         err_msg = "invalid argument";
6980                         break;
6981                 case ENOTSUP:
6982                         err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
6983                         break;
6984                 case ENOSPC:
6985                         err_msg = "out of space";
6986                         break;
6987                 default:
6988                         err_msg = "unknown error";
6989                         break;
6990                 }
6991                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
6992                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
6993         }
6994 
6995         return (ret != 0);
6996 
6997 usage:
6998         usage(B_FALSE);
6999         return (-1);
7000 }
7001 
7002 static int
7003 zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv)
7004 {
7005         int ret, fd;
7006         char c;
7007         char *progbuf, *filename, *poolname;
7008         size_t progsize, progread;
7009         nvlist_t *outnvl;
7010         uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT;
7011         uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT;
7012         zpool_handle_t *zhp;
7013 
7014         /* check options */
7015         while (-1 !=
7016             (c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:(instr-limit)m:(memory-limit)"))) {
7017                 switch (c) {
7018                 case 't':
7019                 case 'm': {
7020                         uint64_t arg;
7021                         char *endp;
7022 
7023                         errno = 0;
7024                         arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0);
7025                         if (errno != 0 || *endp != '\0') {
7026                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7027                                     "invalid argument "
7028                                     "'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg);
7029                                 goto usage;
7030                         }
7031 
7032                         if (c == 't') {
7033                                 if (arg > ZCP_MAX_INSTRLIMIT || arg == 0) {
7034                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7035                                             "Invalid instruction limit: "
7036                                             "%s\n"), optarg);
7037                                         return (1);
7038                                 } else {
7039                                         instrlimit = arg;
7040                                 }
7041                         } else {
7042                                 ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm');
7043                                 if (arg > ZCP_MAX_MEMLIMIT || arg == 0) {
7044                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7045                                             "Invalid memory limit: "
7046                                             "%s\n"), optarg);
7047                                         return (1);
7048                                 } else {
7049                                         memlimit = arg;
7050                                 }
7051                         }
7052                         break;
7053                 }
7054                 case '?':
7055                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7056                             optopt);
7057                         goto usage;
7058                 }
7059         }
7060 
7061         argc -= optind;
7062         argv += optind;
7063 
7064         if (argc < 2) {
7065                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
7066                     gettext("invalid number of arguments\n"));
7067                 goto usage;
7068         }
7069 
7070         poolname = argv[0];
7071         filename = argv[1];
7072         if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
7073                 fd = 0;
7074                 filename = "standard input";
7075         } else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
7076                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
7077                     filename, strerror(errno));
7078                 return (1);
7079         }
7080 
7081         if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
7082                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'"),
7083                     poolname);
7084                 return (1);
7085         }
7086         zpool_close(zhp);
7087 
7088         /*
7089          * Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as
7090          * necessary.
7091          */
7092         progread = 0;
7093         progsize = 1024;
7094         progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize);
7095         do {
7096                 ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread);
7097                 progread += ret;
7098                 if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) {
7099                         progsize *= 2;
7100                         progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize);
7101                 }
7102         } while (ret > 0);
7103 
7104         if (fd != 0)
7105                 (void) close(fd);
7106         if (ret < 0) {
7107                 free(progbuf);
7108                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
7109                     gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"),
7110                     filename, strerror(errno));
7111                 return (1);
7112         }
7113         progbuf[progread] = '\0';
7114 
7115         /*
7116          * Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as
7117          * a string array:
7118          * {
7119          *      "argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ],
7120          * }
7121          */
7122         nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7123         fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV, argv + 2, argc - 2);
7124 
7125         ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf, instrlimit, memlimit,
7126             argnvl, &outnvl);
7127 
7128         if (ret != 0) {
7129                 /*
7130                  * On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one
7131                  * exists.  Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message,
7132                  * falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code.
7133                  */
7134                 char *errstring = NULL;
7135                 if (nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) {
7136                         (void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl,
7137                             ZCP_RET_ERROR, &errstring);
7138                         if (errstring == NULL)
7139                                 errstring = strerror(ret);
7140                 } else {
7141                         switch (ret) {
7142                         case EINVAL:
7143                                 errstring =
7144                                     "Invalid instruction or memory limit.";
7145                                 break;
7146                         case ENOMEM:
7147                                 errstring = "Return value too large.";
7148                                 break;
7149                         case ENOSPC:
7150                                 errstring = "Memory limit exhausted.";
7151                                 break;
7152                         case ETIME:
7153                                 errstring = "Timed out.";
7154                                 break;
7155                         case EPERM:
7156                                 errstring = "Permission denied. Channel "
7157                                     "programs must be run as root.";
7158                                 break;
7159                         default:
7160                                 errstring = strerror(ret);
7161                         }
7162                 }
7163                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
7164                     gettext("Channel program execution failed:\n%s\n"),
7165                     errstring);
7166         } else {
7167                 (void) printf("Channel program fully executed ");
7168                 if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) {
7169                         (void) printf("with no return value.\n");
7170                 } else {
7171                         (void) printf("with return value:\n");
7172                         dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4);
7173                 }
7174         }
7175 
7176         free(progbuf);
7177         fnvlist_free(outnvl);
7178         fnvlist_free(argnvl);
7179         return (ret != 0);
7180 
7181 usage:
7182         usage(B_FALSE);
7183         return (-1);
7184 }
7185 
7186 int
7187 main(int argc, char **argv)
7188 {
7189         int ret = 0;
7190         int i;
7191         char *progname;
7192         char *cmdname;
7193 
7194         (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
7195         (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
7196 
7197         opterr = 0;
7198 
7199         if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
7200                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
7201                     "initialize ZFS library\n"));
7202                 return (1);
7203         }
7204 
7205         zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
7206 
7207         libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7208 
7209         if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
7210                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
7211                     "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
7212                 return (1);
7213         }
7214 
7215         /*
7216          * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
7217          * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
7218          */
7219         progname = basename(argv[0]);
7220         if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
7221                 ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
7222         } else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
7223                 ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
7224         } else {
7225                 /*
7226                  * Make sure the user has specified some command.
7227                  */
7228                 if (argc < 2) {
7229                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
7230                         usage(B_FALSE);
7231                 }
7232 
7233                 cmdname = argv[1];
7234 
7235                 /*
7236                  * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
7237                  */
7238                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
7239                         cmdname = "unmount";
7240 
7241                 /*
7242                  * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
7243                  */
7244                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
7245                         cmdname = "receive";
7246 
7247                 /*
7248                  * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
7249                  */
7250                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
7251                         cmdname = "snapshot";
7252 
7253                 /*
7254                  * Special case '-?'
7255                  */
7256                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
7257                         usage(B_TRUE);
7258 
7259                 /*
7260                  * Run the appropriate command.
7261                  */
7262                 libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7263                 if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
7264                         current_command = &command_table[i];
7265                         ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
7266                 } else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
7267                         verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
7268                         current_command = &command_table[i];
7269                         ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
7270                 } else {
7271                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
7272                             "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
7273                         usage(B_FALSE);
7274                 }
7275                 libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
7276         }
7277 
7278         (void) fclose(mnttab_file);
7279 
7280         if (ret == 0 && log_history)
7281                 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
7282 
7283         libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
7284 
7285         /*
7286          * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
7287          * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
7288          */
7289         if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
7290                 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
7291                 abort();
7292         }
7293 
7294         return (ret);
7295 }