1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
  26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
  27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
  28  * Copyright 2013 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  29  * Copyright 2015 RackTop Systems.
  30  */
  31 
  32 #include <assert.h>
  33 #include <ctype.h>
  34 #include <errno.h>
  35 #include <libgen.h>
  36 #include <libintl.h>
  37 #include <libuutil.h>
  38 #include <libnvpair.h>
  39 #include <locale.h>
  40 #include <stddef.h>
  41 #include <stdio.h>
  42 #include <stdlib.h>
  43 #include <strings.h>
  44 #include <unistd.h>
  45 #include <fcntl.h>
  46 #include <zone.h>
  47 #include <grp.h>
  48 #include <pwd.h>
  49 #include <signal.h>
  50 #include <sys/list.h>
  51 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
  52 #include <sys/mntent.h>
  53 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
  54 #include <sys/mount.h>
  55 #include <sys/stat.h>
  56 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
  57 #include <sys/types.h>
  58 #include <time.h>
  59 
  60 #include <libzfs.h>
  61 #include <libzfs_core.h>
  62 #include <zfs_prop.h>
  63 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
  64 #include <libuutil.h>
  65 #include <aclutils.h>
  66 #include <directory.h>
  67 #include <idmap.h>
  68 
  69 #include "zfs_iter.h"
  70 #include "zfs_util.h"
  71 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
  72 
  73 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
  74 
  75 static FILE *mnttab_file;
  76 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
  77 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
  78 
  79 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
  80 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
  81 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
  82 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
  83 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
  84 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
  85 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
  86 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
  87 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
  88 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
  89 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
  90 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
  91 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
  92 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
  93 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
  94 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
  95 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
  96 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
  97 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
  98 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
  99 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
 100 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
 101 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
 102 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
 103 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
 104 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
 105 
 106 /*
 107  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
 108  */
 109 
 110 #ifdef DEBUG
 111 const char *
 112 _umem_debug_init(void)
 113 {
 114         return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
 115 }
 116 
 117 const char *
 118 _umem_logging_init(void)
 119 {
 120         return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
 121 }
 122 #endif
 123 
 124 typedef enum {
 125         HELP_CLONE,
 126         HELP_CREATE,
 127         HELP_DESTROY,
 128         HELP_GET,
 129         HELP_INHERIT,
 130         HELP_UPGRADE,
 131         HELP_LIST,
 132         HELP_MOUNT,
 133         HELP_PROMOTE,
 134         HELP_RECEIVE,
 135         HELP_RENAME,
 136         HELP_ROLLBACK,
 137         HELP_SEND,
 138         HELP_SET,
 139         HELP_SHARE,
 140         HELP_SNAPSHOT,
 141         HELP_UNMOUNT,
 142         HELP_UNSHARE,
 143         HELP_ALLOW,
 144         HELP_UNALLOW,
 145         HELP_USERSPACE,
 146         HELP_GROUPSPACE,
 147         HELP_HOLD,
 148         HELP_HOLDS,
 149         HELP_RELEASE,
 150         HELP_DIFF,
 151         HELP_BOOKMARK,
 152 } zfs_help_t;
 153 
 154 typedef struct zfs_command {
 155         const char      *name;
 156         int             (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
 157         zfs_help_t      usage;
 158 } zfs_command_t;
 159 
 160 /*
 161  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
 162  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
 163  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
 164  *
 165  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
 166  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
 167  * the generic usage message.
 168  */
 169 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
 170         { "create",     zfs_do_create,          HELP_CREATE             },
 171         { "destroy",    zfs_do_destroy,         HELP_DESTROY            },
 172         { NULL },
 173         { "snapshot",   zfs_do_snapshot,        HELP_SNAPSHOT           },
 174         { "rollback",   zfs_do_rollback,        HELP_ROLLBACK           },
 175         { "clone",      zfs_do_clone,           HELP_CLONE              },
 176         { "promote",    zfs_do_promote,         HELP_PROMOTE            },
 177         { "rename",     zfs_do_rename,          HELP_RENAME             },
 178         { "bookmark",   zfs_do_bookmark,        HELP_BOOKMARK           },
 179         { NULL },
 180         { "list",       zfs_do_list,            HELP_LIST               },
 181         { NULL },
 182         { "set",        zfs_do_set,             HELP_SET                },
 183         { "get",        zfs_do_get,             HELP_GET                },
 184         { "inherit",    zfs_do_inherit,         HELP_INHERIT            },
 185         { "upgrade",    zfs_do_upgrade,         HELP_UPGRADE            },
 186         { "userspace",  zfs_do_userspace,       HELP_USERSPACE          },
 187         { "groupspace", zfs_do_userspace,       HELP_GROUPSPACE         },
 188         { NULL },
 189         { "mount",      zfs_do_mount,           HELP_MOUNT              },
 190         { "unmount",    zfs_do_unmount,         HELP_UNMOUNT            },
 191         { "share",      zfs_do_share,           HELP_SHARE              },
 192         { "unshare",    zfs_do_unshare,         HELP_UNSHARE            },
 193         { NULL },
 194         { "send",       zfs_do_send,            HELP_SEND               },
 195         { "receive",    zfs_do_receive,         HELP_RECEIVE            },
 196         { NULL },
 197         { "allow",      zfs_do_allow,           HELP_ALLOW              },
 198         { NULL },
 199         { "unallow",    zfs_do_unallow,         HELP_UNALLOW            },
 200         { NULL },
 201         { "hold",       zfs_do_hold,            HELP_HOLD               },
 202         { "holds",      zfs_do_holds,           HELP_HOLDS              },
 203         { "release",    zfs_do_release,         HELP_RELEASE            },
 204         { "diff",       zfs_do_diff,            HELP_DIFF               },
 205 };
 206 
 207 #define NCOMMAND        (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
 208 
 209 zfs_command_t *current_command;
 210 
 211 static const char *
 212 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
 213 {
 214         switch (idx) {
 215         case HELP_CLONE:
 216                 return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
 217                     "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
 218         case HELP_CREATE:
 219                 return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
 220                     "<filesystem>\n"
 221                     "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
 222                     "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
 223         case HELP_DESTROY:
 224                 return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 225                     "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
 226                     "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
 227                     "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
 228         case HELP_GET:
 229                 return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
 230                     "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
 231                     "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
 232                     "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
 233                     "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
 234         case HELP_INHERIT:
 235                 return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
 236                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
 237         case HELP_UPGRADE:
 238                 return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
 239                     "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
 240         case HELP_LIST:
 241                 return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
 242                     "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
 243                     "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
 244         case HELP_MOUNT:
 245                 return (gettext("\tmount\n"
 246                     "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
 247         case HELP_PROMOTE:
 248                 return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
 249         case HELP_RECEIVE:
 250                 return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFu] <filesystem|volume|"
 251                     "snapshot>\n"
 252                     "\treceive [-vnsFu] [-o origin=<snapshot>] [-d | -e] "
 253                     "<filesystem>\n"
 254                     "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
 255         case HELP_RENAME:
 256                 return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
 257                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
 258                     "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
 259                     "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
 260         case HELP_ROLLBACK:
 261                 return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
 262         case HELP_SEND:
 263                 return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLeF] [-[iI] snapshot] "
 264                     "<snapshot>\n"
 265                     "\tsend [-LeF] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
 266                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
 267                     "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
 268         case HELP_SET:
 269                 return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
 270                     "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
 271         case HELP_SHARE:
 272                 return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
 273         case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
 274                 return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
 275                     "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
 276         case HELP_UNMOUNT:
 277                 return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
 278                     "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
 279         case HELP_UNSHARE:
 280                 return (gettext("\tunshare "
 281                     "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
 282         case HELP_ALLOW:
 283                 return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
 284                     "\tallow [-ldug] "
 285                     "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
 286                     "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
 287                     "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
 288                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 289                     "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 290                     "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
 291                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
 292         case HELP_UNALLOW:
 293                 return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
 294                     "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
 295                     "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
 296                     "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 297                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 298                     "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 299                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"
 300                     "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
 301                     "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
 302         case HELP_USERSPACE:
 303                 return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
 304                     "[-s field] ...\n"
 305                     "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
 306                     "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
 307         case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
 308                 return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
 309                     "[-s field] ...\n"
 310                     "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
 311                     "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
 312         case HELP_HOLD:
 313                 return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
 314         case HELP_HOLDS:
 315                 return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
 316         case HELP_RELEASE:
 317                 return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
 318         case HELP_DIFF:
 319                 return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
 320                     "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
 321         case HELP_BOOKMARK:
 322                 return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
 323         }
 324 
 325         abort();
 326         /* NOTREACHED */
 327 }
 328 
 329 void
 330 nomem(void)
 331 {
 332         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
 333         exit(1);
 334 }
 335 
 336 /*
 337  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
 338  */
 339 
 340 void *
 341 safe_malloc(size_t size)
 342 {
 343         void *data;
 344 
 345         if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
 346                 nomem();
 347 
 348         return (data);
 349 }
 350 
 351 static char *
 352 safe_strdup(char *str)
 353 {
 354         char *dupstr = strdup(str);
 355 
 356         if (dupstr == NULL)
 357                 nomem();
 358 
 359         return (dupstr);
 360 }
 361 
 362 /*
 363  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
 364  * the properties.
 365  */
 366 static int
 367 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
 368 {
 369         FILE *fp = cb;
 370 
 371         (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
 372 
 373         if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
 374                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
 375         else
 376                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
 377 
 378         if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
 379                 (void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
 380         else
 381                 (void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
 382 
 383         if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
 384                 (void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
 385         else
 386                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
 387 
 388         return (ZPROP_CONT);
 389 }
 390 
 391 /*
 392  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
 393  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
 394  * a complete usage message.
 395  */
 396 static void
 397 usage(boolean_t requested)
 398 {
 399         int i;
 400         boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
 401         FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
 402 
 403         if (current_command == NULL) {
 404 
 405                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
 406                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 407                     gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
 408 
 409                 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
 410                         if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
 411                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
 412                         else
 413                                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
 414                                     get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
 415                 }
 416 
 417                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
 418                     "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
 419         } else {
 420                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
 421                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
 422         }
 423 
 424         if (current_command != NULL &&
 425             (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
 426             strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
 427             strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
 428             strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
 429                 show_properties = B_TRUE;
 430 
 431         if (show_properties) {
 432                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 433                     gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
 434 
 435                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
 436                     "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
 437 
 438                 /* Iterate over all properties */
 439                 (void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
 440                     ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
 441 
 442                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
 443                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 444                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
 445                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 446                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
 447                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
 448                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
 449                 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
 450                 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
 451                 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
 452 
 453                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
 454                     "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
 455                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
 456                     "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
 457                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
 458                     "properties must be appended with\n"
 459                     "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
 460                     "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
 461                     "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
 462                     "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
 463                     "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
 464         } else {
 465                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 466                     gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
 467                     "zfs set|get");
 468                 (void) fprintf(fp,
 469                     gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
 470                     "zfs allow|unallow");
 471         }
 472 
 473         /*
 474          * See comments at end of main().
 475          */
 476         if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
 477                 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
 478                 abort();
 479         }
 480 
 481         exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
 482 }
 483 
 484 /*
 485  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
 486  * Modifies the argument inplace.
 487  */
 488 static int
 489 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
 490 {
 491         char *propval, *strval;
 492 
 493         if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
 494                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
 495                     "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
 496                 return (-1);
 497         }
 498         *propval = '\0';
 499         propval++;
 500         if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
 501                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
 502                     "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
 503                 return (-1);
 504         }
 505         if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
 506                 nomem();
 507         return (0);
 508 }
 509 
 510 static int
 511 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
 512 {
 513         char *tmp;
 514         int depth;
 515 
 516         depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
 517         if (*tmp) {
 518                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 519                     gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
 520                 usage(B_FALSE);
 521         }
 522         if (depth < 0) {
 523                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
 524                     gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
 525                 usage(B_FALSE);
 526         }
 527         *flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
 528         return (depth);
 529 }
 530 
 531 #define PROGRESS_DELAY 2                /* seconds */
 532 
 533 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
 534 static time_t pt_begin;
 535 static char *pt_header = NULL;
 536 static boolean_t pt_shown;
 537 
 538 static void
 539 start_progress_timer(void)
 540 {
 541         pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
 542         pt_shown = B_FALSE;
 543 }
 544 
 545 static void
 546 set_progress_header(char *header)
 547 {
 548         assert(pt_header == NULL);
 549         pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
 550         if (pt_shown) {
 551                 (void) printf("%s: ", header);
 552                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 553         }
 554 }
 555 
 556 static void
 557 update_progress(char *update)
 558 {
 559         if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
 560                 int len = strlen(update);
 561 
 562                 (void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
 563                     pt_reverse);
 564                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 565                 pt_shown = B_TRUE;
 566         } else if (pt_shown) {
 567                 int len = strlen(update);
 568 
 569                 (void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
 570                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 571         }
 572 }
 573 
 574 static void
 575 finish_progress(char *done)
 576 {
 577         if (pt_shown) {
 578                 (void) printf("%s\n", done);
 579                 (void) fflush(stdout);
 580         }
 581         free(pt_header);
 582         pt_header = NULL;
 583 }
 584 
 585 /*
 586  * Check if the dataset is mountable and should be automatically mounted.
 587  */
 588 static boolean_t
 589 should_auto_mount(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
 590 {
 591         if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
 592                 return (B_FALSE);
 593         return (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON);
 594 }
 595 
 596 /*
 597  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
 598  *
 599  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
 600  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
 601  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
 602  * the clone exists.
 603  *
 604  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
 605  */
 606 static int
 607 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
 608 {
 609         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
 610         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
 611         nvlist_t *props;
 612         int ret = 0;
 613         int c;
 614 
 615         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
 616                 nomem();
 617 
 618         /* check options */
 619         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
 620                 switch (c) {
 621                 case 'o':
 622                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
 623                                 return (1);
 624                         break;
 625                 case 'p':
 626                         parents = B_TRUE;
 627                         break;
 628                 case '?':
 629                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
 630                             optopt);
 631                         goto usage;
 632                 }
 633         }
 634 
 635         argc -= optind;
 636         argv += optind;
 637 
 638         /* check number of arguments */
 639         if (argc < 1) {
 640                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
 641                     "argument\n"));
 642                 goto usage;
 643         }
 644         if (argc < 2) {
 645                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
 646                     "argument\n"));
 647                 goto usage;
 648         }
 649         if (argc > 2) {
 650                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
 651                 goto usage;
 652         }
 653 
 654         /* open the source dataset */
 655         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
 656                 return (1);
 657 
 658         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
 659             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
 660                 /*
 661                  * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
 662                  * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
 663                  * complain.
 664                  */
 665                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
 666                     ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
 667                         return (0);
 668                 if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
 669                         return (1);
 670         }
 671 
 672         /* pass to libzfs */
 673         ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
 674 
 675         /* create the mountpoint if necessary */
 676         if (ret == 0) {
 677                 zfs_handle_t *clone;
 678 
 679                 clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
 680                 if (clone != NULL) {
 681                         /*
 682                          * If the user doesn't want the dataset
 683                          * automatically mounted, then skip the mount/share
 684                          * step.
 685                          */
 686                         if (should_auto_mount(clone)) {
 687                                 if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
 688                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
 689                                             "successfully created, "
 690                                             "but not mounted\n"));
 691                                 } else if ((ret = zfs_share(clone)) != 0) {
 692                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
 693                                             "successfully created, "
 694                                             "but not shared\n"));
 695                                 }
 696                         }
 697                         zfs_close(clone);
 698                 }
 699         }
 700 
 701         zfs_close(zhp);
 702         nvlist_free(props);
 703 
 704         return (!!ret);
 705 
 706 usage:
 707         if (zhp)
 708                 zfs_close(zhp);
 709         nvlist_free(props);
 710         usage(B_FALSE);
 711         return (-1);
 712 }
 713 
 714 /*
 715  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
 716  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
 717  *
 718  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
 719  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
 720  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
 721  *
 722  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
 723  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
 724  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
 725  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
 726  *
 727  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
 728  */
 729 static int
 730 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
 731 {
 732         zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
 733         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
 734         uint64_t volsize;
 735         int c;
 736         boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
 737         boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
 738         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
 739         int ret = 1;
 740         nvlist_t *props;
 741         uint64_t intval;
 742 
 743         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
 744                 nomem();
 745 
 746         /* check options */
 747         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
 748                 switch (c) {
 749                 case 'V':
 750                         type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
 751                         if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
 752                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
 753                                     "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
 754                                     libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
 755                                 goto error;
 756                         }
 757 
 758                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 759                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
 760                                 nomem();
 761                         volsize = intval;
 762                         break;
 763                 case 'p':
 764                         parents = B_TRUE;
 765                         break;
 766                 case 'b':
 767                         bflag = B_TRUE;
 768                         if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
 769                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
 770                                     "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
 771                                     libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
 772                                 goto error;
 773                         }
 774 
 775                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 776                             zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
 777                             intval) != 0)
 778                                 nomem();
 779                         break;
 780                 case 'o':
 781                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
 782                                 goto error;
 783                         break;
 784                 case 's':
 785                         noreserve = B_TRUE;
 786                         break;
 787                 case ':':
 788                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
 789                             "argument\n"));
 790                         goto badusage;
 791                 case '?':
 792                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
 793                             optopt);
 794                         goto badusage;
 795                 }
 796         }
 797 
 798         if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
 799                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
 800                     "used when creating a volume\n"));
 801                 goto badusage;
 802         }
 803 
 804         argc -= optind;
 805         argv += optind;
 806 
 807         /* check number of arguments */
 808         if (argc == 0) {
 809                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
 810                     zfs_type_to_name(type));
 811                 goto badusage;
 812         }
 813         if (argc > 1) {
 814                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
 815                 goto badusage;
 816         }
 817 
 818         if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
 819                 zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
 820                 nvlist_t *real_props;
 821                 uint64_t spa_version;
 822                 char *p;
 823                 zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
 824                 char *strval;
 825                 char msg[1024];
 826 
 827                 if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
 828                         *p = '\0';
 829                 zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
 830                 if (p != NULL)
 831                         *p = '/';
 832                 if (zpool_handle == NULL)
 833                         goto error;
 834                 spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
 835                     ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
 836                 if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
 837                         resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
 838                 else
 839                         resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
 840 
 841                 (void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
 842                     gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
 843                 if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
 844                     props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, msg)) == NULL) {
 845                         zpool_close(zpool_handle);
 846                         goto error;
 847                 }
 848                 zpool_close(zpool_handle);
 849 
 850                 volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
 851                 nvlist_free(real_props);
 852 
 853                 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
 854                     &strval) != 0) {
 855                         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
 856                             zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
 857                                 nvlist_free(props);
 858                                 nomem();
 859                         }
 860                 }
 861         }
 862 
 863         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
 864                 /*
 865                  * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
 866                  * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
 867                  * complain.
 868                  */
 869                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
 870                         ret = 0;
 871                         goto error;
 872                 }
 873                 if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
 874                         goto error;
 875         }
 876 
 877         /* pass to libzfs */
 878         if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
 879                 goto error;
 880 
 881         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
 882                 goto error;
 883 
 884         ret = 0;
 885 
 886         /*
 887          * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
 888          * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
 889          * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
 890          * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
 891          * then skip the mount/share step altogether.
 892          */
 893         if (should_auto_mount(zhp)) {
 894                 if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
 895                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
 896                             "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
 897                         ret = 1;
 898                 } else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
 899                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
 900                             "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
 901                         ret = 1;
 902                 }
 903         }
 904 
 905 error:
 906         if (zhp)
 907                 zfs_close(zhp);
 908         nvlist_free(props);
 909         return (ret);
 910 badusage:
 911         nvlist_free(props);
 912         usage(B_FALSE);
 913         return (2);
 914 }
 915 
 916 /*
 917  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
 918  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
 919  *
 920  *      -r      Recursively destroy all children
 921  *      -R      Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
 922  *      -f      Force unmounting of any dependents
 923  *      -d      If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
 924  *
 925  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
 926  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
 927  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
 928  */
 929 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
 930         boolean_t       cb_first;
 931         boolean_t       cb_force;
 932         boolean_t       cb_recurse;
 933         boolean_t       cb_error;
 934         boolean_t       cb_doclones;
 935         zfs_handle_t    *cb_target;
 936         boolean_t       cb_defer_destroy;
 937         boolean_t       cb_verbose;
 938         boolean_t       cb_parsable;
 939         boolean_t       cb_dryrun;
 940         nvlist_t        *cb_nvl;
 941         nvlist_t        *cb_batchedsnaps;
 942 
 943         /* first snap in contiguous run */
 944         char            *cb_firstsnap;
 945         /* previous snap in contiguous run */
 946         char            *cb_prevsnap;
 947         int64_t         cb_snapused;
 948         char            *cb_snapspec;
 949         char            *cb_bookmark;
 950 } destroy_cbdata_t;
 951 
 952 /*
 953  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
 954  */
 955 static int
 956 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
 957 {
 958         destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
 959         const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
 960         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
 961 
 962         if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
 963             (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
 964                 /*
 965                  * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
 966                  * the hierarchy.
 967                  */
 968                 if (cbp->cb_recurse)
 969                         goto out;
 970 
 971                 if (cbp->cb_first) {
 972                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
 973                             "%s has children\n"),
 974                             zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
 975                             zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
 976                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
 977                             "the following datasets:\n"));
 978                         cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
 979                         cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
 980                 }
 981 
 982                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
 983         } else {
 984                 /*
 985                  * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
 986                  * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
 987                  */
 988                 if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
 989                     zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
 990                         goto out;
 991 
 992                 if (cbp->cb_first) {
 993                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
 994                             "%s has dependent clones\n"),
 995                             zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
 996                             zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
 997                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
 998                             "the following datasets:\n"));
 999                         cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1000                         cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1001                         cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1002                 }
1003 
1004                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1005         }
1006 
1007 out:
1008         zfs_close(zhp);
1009         return (0);
1010 }
1011 
1012 static int
1013 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1014 {
1015         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1016         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1017 
1018         if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1019                 if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1020                         (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1021                 } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1022                         (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1023                             name);
1024                 } else {
1025                         (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1026                             name);
1027                 }
1028         }
1029 
1030         /*
1031          * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1032          * here).
1033          */
1034         if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1035             zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1036                 zfs_close(zhp);
1037                 return (0);
1038         }
1039         if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1040                 zfs_close(zhp);
1041                 return (0);
1042         }
1043 
1044         /*
1045          * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1046          * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1047          * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1048          * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1049          */
1050         if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1051                 fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1052         } else {
1053                 int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1054                     cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1055                 fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1056                 cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1057 
1058                 if (error != 0 ||
1059                     zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1060                     zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1061                         zfs_close(zhp);
1062                         return (-1);
1063                 }
1064         }
1065 
1066         zfs_close(zhp);
1067         return (0);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int
1071 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1072 {
1073         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1074         const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1075         int err = 0;
1076 
1077         if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1078                 if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1079                         cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1080                 if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1081                         free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1082                 /* this snap continues the current range */
1083                 cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1084                 if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1085                         nomem();
1086                 if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1087                         if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1088                                 (void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1089                         } else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1090                                 (void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1091                                     name);
1092                         } else {
1093                                 (void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1094                                     name);
1095                         }
1096                 }
1097         } else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1098                 /* end of this range */
1099                 uint64_t used = 0;
1100                 err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1101                     cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1102                 cb->cb_snapused += used;
1103                 free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1104                 cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1105                 free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1106                 cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1107         }
1108         zfs_close(zhp);
1109         return (err);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int
1113 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1114 {
1115         int err = 0;
1116         assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1117         assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1118         err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1119         if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1120                 uint64_t used = 0;
1121                 if (err == 0) {
1122                         err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1123                             cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1124                 }
1125                 cb->cb_snapused += used;
1126                 free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1127                 cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1128                 free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1129                 cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1130         }
1131         return (err);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static int
1135 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1136 {
1137         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1138         int err = 0;
1139 
1140         /* Check for clones. */
1141         if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1142                 cb->cb_target = zhp;
1143                 cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1144                 err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1145                     destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1146         }
1147 
1148         if (err == 0) {
1149                 if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1150                         nomem();
1151         }
1152         zfs_close(zhp);
1153         return (err);
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int
1157 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1158 {
1159         destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1160         int err = 0;
1161 
1162         err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1163         if (err == ENOENT)
1164                 err = 0;
1165         if (err != 0)
1166                 goto out;
1167 
1168         if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1169                 err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1170                 if (err != 0)
1171                         goto out;
1172         }
1173 
1174         if (cb->cb_recurse)
1175                 err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1176 
1177 out:
1178         zfs_close(zhp);
1179         return (err);
1180 }
1181 
1182 static int
1183 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1184 {
1185         nvpair_t *pair;
1186         for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1187             pair != NULL;
1188             pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1189                 zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1190                     ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1191                 if (zhp != NULL) {
1192                         boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1193                         int err = 0;
1194 
1195                         /*
1196                          * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1197                          * false while destroying the clones.
1198                          */
1199                         cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1200                         err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1201                             destroy_callback, cb);
1202                         cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1203                         zfs_close(zhp);
1204                         if (err != 0)
1205                                 return (err);
1206                 }
1207         }
1208         return (0);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int
1212 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1213 {
1214         destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1215         int rv = 0;
1216         int err = 0;
1217         int c;
1218         zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1219         char *at, *pound;
1220         zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1221 
1222         /* check options */
1223         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1224                 switch (c) {
1225                 case 'v':
1226                         cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1227                         break;
1228                 case 'p':
1229                         cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1230                         cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1231                         break;
1232                 case 'n':
1233                         cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1234                         break;
1235                 case 'd':
1236                         cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1237                         type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1238                         break;
1239                 case 'f':
1240                         cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1241                         break;
1242                 case 'r':
1243                         cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1244                         break;
1245                 case 'R':
1246                         cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1247                         cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1248                         break;
1249                 case '?':
1250                 default:
1251                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1252                             optopt);
1253                         usage(B_FALSE);
1254                 }
1255         }
1256 
1257         argc -= optind;
1258         argv += optind;
1259 
1260         /* check number of arguments */
1261         if (argc == 0) {
1262                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1263                 usage(B_FALSE);
1264         }
1265         if (argc > 1) {
1266                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1267                 usage(B_FALSE);
1268         }
1269 
1270         at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1271         pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1272         if (at != NULL) {
1273 
1274                 /* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1275                 cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1276 
1277                 *at = '\0';
1278                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1279                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1280                 if (zhp == NULL)
1281                         return (1);
1282 
1283                 cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1284                 if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1285                     cb.cb_error) {
1286                         rv = 1;
1287                         goto out;
1288                 }
1289 
1290                 if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1291                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1292                             "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1293                         rv = 1;
1294                         goto out;
1295                 }
1296 
1297                 if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1298                         char buf[16];
1299                         zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1300                         if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1301                                 (void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1302                                     cb.cb_snapused);
1303                         } else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1304                                 (void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1305                                     buf);
1306                         } else {
1307                                 (void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1308                                     buf);
1309                         }
1310                 }
1311 
1312                 if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1313                         if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1314                                 cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1315                                 err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1316                                 if (err == 0) {
1317                                         err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1318                                             cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1319                                 }
1320                                 if (err != 0) {
1321                                         rv = 1;
1322                                         goto out;
1323                                 }
1324                         }
1325                         if (err == 0) {
1326                                 err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1327                                     cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1328                         }
1329                 }
1330 
1331                 if (err != 0)
1332                         rv = 1;
1333         } else if (pound != NULL) {
1334                 int err;
1335                 nvlist_t *nvl;
1336 
1337                 if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1338                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1339                             "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1340                         return (-1);
1341                 }
1342 
1343                 if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1344                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1345                             "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1346                         return (-1);
1347                 }
1348 
1349                 if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1350                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1351                             "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1352                         return (-1);
1353                 }
1354 
1355                 if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1356                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1357                             "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1358                         return (1);
1359                 }
1360 
1361                 nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1362                 fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1363 
1364                 err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1365                 if (err != 0) {
1366                         (void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1367                             "cannot destroy bookmark");
1368                 }
1369 
1370                 nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1371 
1372                 return (err);
1373         } else {
1374                 /* Open the given dataset */
1375                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1376                         return (1);
1377 
1378                 cb.cb_target = zhp;
1379 
1380                 /*
1381                  * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1382                  */
1383                 if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1384                     zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1385                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1386                             "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1387                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
1388                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1389                             "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1390                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
1391                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1392                             "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1393                         rv = 1;
1394                         goto out;
1395                 }
1396 
1397                 /*
1398                  * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1399                  */
1400                 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1401                 if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1402                     zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1403                     &cb) != 0) {
1404                         rv = 1;
1405                         goto out;
1406                 }
1407 
1408                 if (cb.cb_error) {
1409                         rv = 1;
1410                         goto out;
1411                 }
1412 
1413                 cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1414                 if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1415                     &cb) != 0) {
1416                         rv = 1;
1417                         goto out;
1418                 }
1419 
1420                 /*
1421                  * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1422                  * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1423                  */
1424                 err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1425                 zhp = NULL;
1426                 if (err == 0) {
1427                         err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1428                             cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1429                 }
1430                 if (err != 0)
1431                         rv = 1;
1432         }
1433 
1434 out:
1435         fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1436         fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1437         if (zhp != NULL)
1438                 zfs_close(zhp);
1439         return (rv);
1440 }
1441 
1442 static boolean_t
1443 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1444 {
1445         int i;
1446         zfs_get_column_t col;
1447 
1448         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1449             (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1450                 if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1451                         return (B_TRUE);
1452         return (B_FALSE);
1453 }
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1457  *      < all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1458  *
1459  *      -r      recurse over any child datasets
1460  *      -H      scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1461  *              by tabs instead of spaces.
1462  *      -o      Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1463  *              received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1464  *              "all" is an alias for all five.
1465  *      -s      Set of sources to allow.  One of
1466  *              "local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1467  *              all six.
1468  *      -p      Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1469  *
1470  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1471  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1472  */
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1476  */
1477 static int
1478 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1479 {
1480         char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1481         char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1482         zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1483         char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1484         zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1485         nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1486         zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1487         nvlist_t *propval;
1488         char *strval;
1489         char *sourceval;
1490         boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1491 
1492         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1493                 char *recvdval = NULL;
1494                 /*
1495                  * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1496                  * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1497                  */
1498                 if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1499                     pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1500                         continue;
1501 
1502                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1503                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1504                             sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1505                             sizeof (source),
1506                             cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1507                                 if (pl->pl_all)
1508                                         continue;
1509                                 if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1510                                     ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1511                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1512                                             gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1513                                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1514                                         continue;
1515                                 }
1516                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1517                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1518                         }
1519 
1520                         if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1521                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1522                             cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1523                                 recvdval = rbuf;
1524 
1525                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1526                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1527                             buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1528                 } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1529                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1530 
1531                         if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1532                             buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1533                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1534                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1535                         }
1536 
1537                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1538                             pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1539                 } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1540                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1541 
1542                         if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1543                             buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1544                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1545                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1546                         }
1547 
1548                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1549                             pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1550                 } else {
1551                         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1552                             pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1553                                 if (pl->pl_all)
1554                                         continue;
1555                                 sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1556                                 strval = "-";
1557                         } else {
1558                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1559                                     ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1560                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1561                                     ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1562 
1563                                 if (strcmp(sourceval,
1564                                     zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1565                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1566                                 } else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1567                                     ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1568                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1569                                 } else {
1570                                         sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1571                                         (void) strlcpy(source,
1572                                             sourceval, sizeof (source));
1573                                 }
1574                         }
1575 
1576                         if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1577                             pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1578                             cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1579                                 recvdval = rbuf;
1580 
1581                         zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1582                             pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1583                             source, recvdval);
1584                 }
1585         }
1586 
1587         return (0);
1588 }
1589 
1590 static int
1591 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1592 {
1593         zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1594         int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1595         int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1596         char *value, *fields;
1597         int ret = 0;
1598         int limit = 0;
1599         zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1600 
1601         /*
1602          * Set up default columns and sources.
1603          */
1604         cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1605         cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1606         cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1607         cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1608         cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1609         cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1610 
1611         /* check options */
1612         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1613                 switch (c) {
1614                 case 'p':
1615                         cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1616                         break;
1617                 case 'd':
1618                         limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1619                         break;
1620                 case 'r':
1621                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1622                         break;
1623                 case 'H':
1624                         cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1625                         break;
1626                 case ':':
1627                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1628                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1629                         usage(B_FALSE);
1630                         break;
1631                 case 'o':
1632                         /*
1633                          * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1634                          * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1635                          */
1636                         bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1637                         i = 0;
1638                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1639                                 static char *col_subopts[] =
1640                                     { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1641                                     "source", "all", NULL };
1642 
1643                                 if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1644                                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1645                                             "many fields given to -o "
1646                                             "option\n"));
1647                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1648                                 }
1649 
1650                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1651                                     &value)) {
1652                                 case 0:
1653                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1654                                         break;
1655                                 case 1:
1656                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1657                                         break;
1658                                 case 2:
1659                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1660                                         break;
1661                                 case 3:
1662                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1663                                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1664                                         break;
1665                                 case 4:
1666                                         cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1667                                         break;
1668                                 case 5:
1669                                         if (i > 0) {
1670                                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1671                                                     gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1672                                                     "with specific fields "
1673                                                     "given to -o option\n"));
1674                                                 usage(B_FALSE);
1675                                         }
1676                                         cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1677                                         cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1678                                         cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1679                                         cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1680                                         cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1681                                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1682                                         i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1683                                         break;
1684                                 default:
1685                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1686                                             gettext("invalid column name "
1687                                             "'%s'\n"), value);
1688                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1689                                 }
1690                         }
1691                         break;
1692 
1693                 case 's':
1694                         cb.cb_sources = 0;
1695                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1696                                 static char *source_subopts[] = {
1697                                         "local", "default", "inherited",
1698                                         "received", "temporary", "none",
1699                                         NULL };
1700 
1701                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1702                                     &value)) {
1703                                 case 0:
1704                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1705                                         break;
1706                                 case 1:
1707                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1708                                         break;
1709                                 case 2:
1710                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1711                                         break;
1712                                 case 3:
1713                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1714                                         break;
1715                                 case 4:
1716                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1717                                         break;
1718                                 case 5:
1719                                         cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1720                                         break;
1721                                 default:
1722                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1723                                             gettext("invalid source "
1724                                             "'%s'\n"), value);
1725                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1726                                 }
1727                         }
1728                         break;
1729 
1730                 case 't':
1731                         types = 0;
1732                         flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1733                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
1734                                 static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1735                                     "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1736                                     "all", NULL };
1737 
1738                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1739                                     &value)) {
1740                                 case 0:
1741                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1742                                         break;
1743                                 case 1:
1744                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1745                                         break;
1746                                 case 2:
1747                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1748                                         break;
1749                                 case 3:
1750                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1751                                         break;
1752                                 case 4:
1753                                         types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1754                                             ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1755                                         break;
1756 
1757                                 default:
1758                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1759                                             gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1760                                             value);
1761                                         usage(B_FALSE);
1762                                 }
1763                         }
1764                         break;
1765 
1766                 case '?':
1767                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1768                             optopt);
1769                         usage(B_FALSE);
1770                 }
1771         }
1772 
1773         argc -= optind;
1774         argv += optind;
1775 
1776         if (argc < 1) {
1777                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1778                     "argument\n"));
1779                 usage(B_FALSE);
1780         }
1781 
1782         fields = argv[0];
1783 
1784         if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1785             != 0)
1786                 usage(B_FALSE);
1787 
1788         argc--;
1789         argv++;
1790 
1791         /*
1792          * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1793          * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1794          * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1795          * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1796          * make sure we always include at least this property for
1797          * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1798          */
1799         if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1800                 fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1801                 fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1802                 fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1803                 cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1804         }
1805 
1806         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1807 
1808         /* run for each object */
1809         ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1810             &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1811 
1812         if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1813                 zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1814         else
1815                 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1816 
1817         return (ret);
1818 }
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1822  *
1823  *      -r      Recurse over all children
1824  *      -S      Revert to received value, if any
1825  *
1826  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1827  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1828  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1829  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1830  * local modifications for each dataset.
1831  */
1832 
1833 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1834         const char *cb_propname;
1835         boolean_t cb_received;
1836 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1837 
1838 static int
1839 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1840 {
1841         inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1842         zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1843 
1844         /*
1845          * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1846          * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1847          */
1848         if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1849             !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1850                 return (0);
1851 
1852         return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1853 }
1854 
1855 static int
1856 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1857 {
1858         inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1859 
1860         return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1861 }
1862 
1863 static int
1864 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1865 {
1866         int c;
1867         zfs_prop_t prop;
1868         inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1869         char *propname;
1870         int ret = 0;
1871         int flags = 0;
1872         boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1873 
1874         /* check options */
1875         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1876                 switch (c) {
1877                 case 'r':
1878                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1879                         break;
1880                 case 'S':
1881                         received = B_TRUE;
1882                         break;
1883                 case '?':
1884                 default:
1885                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1886                             optopt);
1887                         usage(B_FALSE);
1888                 }
1889         }
1890 
1891         argc -= optind;
1892         argv += optind;
1893 
1894         /* check number of arguments */
1895         if (argc < 1) {
1896                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1897                 usage(B_FALSE);
1898         }
1899         if (argc < 2) {
1900                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1901                 usage(B_FALSE);
1902         }
1903 
1904         propname = argv[0];
1905         argc--;
1906         argv++;
1907 
1908         if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1909                 if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1910                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1911                             "%s property is read-only\n"),
1912                             propname);
1913                         return (1);
1914                 }
1915                 if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1916                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1917                             "be inherited\n"), propname);
1918                         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1919                             prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1920                             prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1921                             prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1922                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1923                                     "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1924                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1925                                     "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
1926                                     "value\n"), propname);
1927                         }
1928                         return (1);
1929                 }
1930                 if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1931                     prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1932                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1933                             "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1934                         return (1);
1935                 }
1936         } else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1937                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1938                     propname);
1939                 usage(B_FALSE);
1940         }
1941 
1942         cb.cb_propname = propname;
1943         cb.cb_received = received;
1944 
1945         if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1946                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1947                     NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1948         } else {
1949                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1950                     NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1951         }
1952 
1953         return (ret);
1954 }
1955 
1956 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1957         uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1958         uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1959         uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1960         uint64_t cb_version;
1961         boolean_t cb_newer;
1962         boolean_t cb_foundone;
1963         char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1964 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1965 
1966 static int
1967 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1968 {
1969         int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1970         const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1971         int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1972 
1973         if (len1 != len2)
1974                 return (B_FALSE);
1975         return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1976 }
1977 
1978 static int
1979 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1980 {
1981         upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1982         int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1983 
1984         /* list if it's old/new */
1985         if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1986             (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1987                 char *str;
1988                 if (cb->cb_newer) {
1989                         str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1990                             "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1991                             "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1992                 } else {
1993                         str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1994                             "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1995                             "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1996                             "streams generated from\n"
1997                             "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1998                             "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1999                 }
2000 
2001                 if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2002                         (void) puts(str);
2003                         (void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2004                         (void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2005                         cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2006                 }
2007 
2008                 (void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2009         }
2010 
2011         return (0);
2012 }
2013 
2014 static int
2015 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2016 {
2017         upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2018         int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2019         int needed_spa_version;
2020         int spa_version;
2021 
2022         if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2023                 return (-1);
2024 
2025         needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2026 
2027         if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2028                 return (-1);
2029 
2030         if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2031                 /* can't upgrade */
2032                 (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2033                     "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2034                     "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2035                     zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2036                 cb->cb_numfailed++;
2037                 return (0);
2038         }
2039 
2040         /* upgrade */
2041         if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2042                 char verstr[16];
2043                 (void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2044                     "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2045                 if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2046                         /*
2047                          * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2048                          * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2049                          * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2050                          * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2051                          */
2052                         (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2053                         log_history = B_FALSE;
2054                 }
2055                 if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2056                         cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2057                 else
2058                         cb->cb_numfailed++;
2059                 (void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2060         } else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2061                 /* can't downgrade */
2062                 (void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2063                     "it is already at version %u\n"),
2064                     zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2065                 cb->cb_numfailed++;
2066         } else {
2067                 cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2068         }
2069         return (0);
2070 }
2071 
2072 /*
2073  * zfs upgrade
2074  * zfs upgrade -v
2075  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2076  */
2077 static int
2078 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2079 {
2080         boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2081         boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2082         int ret = 0;
2083         upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2084         char c;
2085         int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2086 
2087         /* check options */
2088         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2089                 switch (c) {
2090                 case 'r':
2091                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2092                         break;
2093                 case 'v':
2094                         showversions = B_TRUE;
2095                         break;
2096                 case 'V':
2097                         if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2098                             optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2099                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2100                                     gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2101                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2102                         }
2103                         break;
2104                 case 'a':
2105                         all = B_TRUE;
2106                         break;
2107                 case '?':
2108                 default:
2109                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2110                             optopt);
2111                         usage(B_FALSE);
2112                 }
2113         }
2114 
2115         argc -= optind;
2116         argv += optind;
2117 
2118         if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2119                 usage(B_FALSE);
2120         if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2121             cb.cb_version || argc))
2122                 usage(B_FALSE);
2123         if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2124                 usage(B_FALSE);
2125         if (all && argc)
2126                 usage(B_FALSE);
2127 
2128         if (showversions) {
2129                 /* Show info on available versions. */
2130                 (void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2131                     "supported:\n\n"));
2132                 (void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2133                 (void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2134                     "---------------\n");
2135                 (void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2136                 (void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2137                 (void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2138                     "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2139                 (void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2140                     "properties\n"));
2141                 (void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2142                 (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2143                     "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2144                 (void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2145                 ret = 0;
2146         } else if (argc || all) {
2147                 /* Upgrade filesystems */
2148                 if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2149                         cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2150                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2151                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2152                 (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2153                     cb.cb_numupgraded);
2154                 if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2155                         (void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2156                             "this version\n"),
2157                             cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2158                 }
2159                 if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2160                         ret = 1;
2161         } else {
2162                 /* List old-version filesytems */
2163                 boolean_t found;
2164                 (void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2165                     "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2166 
2167                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2168                 ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2169                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2170 
2171                 found = cb.cb_foundone;
2172                 cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2173                 cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2174 
2175                 ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2176                     NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2177 
2178                 if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2179                         (void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2180                             "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2181                 }
2182         }
2183 
2184         return (ret);
2185 }
2186 
2187 /*
2188  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2189  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2190  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2191  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2192  *
2193  *      -H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2194  *      -i      Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2195  *      -n      Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2196  *      -o      Control which fields to display.
2197  *      -p      Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2198  *      -s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2199  *      -S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2200  *      -t      Control which object types to display.
2201  *
2202  *      Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2203  *      filesystem or snapshot.
2204  */
2205 
2206 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2207 enum us_field_types {
2208         USFIELD_TYPE,
2209         USFIELD_NAME,
2210         USFIELD_USED,
2211         USFIELD_QUOTA
2212 };
2213 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2214 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2215 #define USFIELD_LAST    (sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2216 
2217 #define USTYPE_PSX_GRP  (1 << 0)
2218 #define USTYPE_PSX_USR  (1 << 1)
2219 #define USTYPE_SMB_GRP  (1 << 2)
2220 #define USTYPE_SMB_USR  (1 << 3)
2221 #define USTYPE_ALL      \
2222         (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2223 
2224 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2225         USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2226         USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2227         USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2228         USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2229         USTYPE_ALL
2230 };
2231 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2232         "smbuser", "all" };
2233 
2234 typedef struct us_node {
2235         nvlist_t        *usn_nvl;
2236         uu_avl_node_t   usn_avlnode;
2237         uu_list_node_t  usn_listnode;
2238 } us_node_t;
2239 
2240 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2241         nvlist_t        **cb_nvlp;
2242         uu_avl_pool_t   *cb_avl_pool;
2243         uu_avl_t        *cb_avl;
2244         boolean_t       cb_numname;
2245         boolean_t       cb_nicenum;
2246         boolean_t       cb_sid2posix;
2247         zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2248         zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2249         size_t          cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2250 } us_cbdata_t;
2251 
2252 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2253 
2254 typedef struct {
2255         zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2256         boolean_t       si_numname;
2257 } us_sort_info_t;
2258 
2259 static int
2260 us_field_index(char *field)
2261 {
2262         int i;
2263 
2264         for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2265                 if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2266                         return (i);
2267         }
2268 
2269         return (-1);
2270 }
2271 
2272 static int
2273 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2274 {
2275         const us_node_t *l = larg;
2276         const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2277         us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2278         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2279         boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2280         nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2281         nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2282         int rc = 0;
2283         boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2284 
2285         for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2286                 char *lvstr = "";
2287                 char *rvstr = "";
2288                 uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2289                 uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2290                 uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2291                 uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2292                 zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2293                 const char *propname = NULL;
2294                 boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2295 
2296                 switch (prop) {
2297                 case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2298                         propname = "type";
2299                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2300                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2301                         if (rv32 != lv32)
2302                                 rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2303                         break;
2304                 case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2305                         propname = "name";
2306                         if (numname) {
2307                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2308                                     &lv64);
2309                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2310                                     &rv64);
2311                                 if (rv64 != lv64)
2312                                         rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2313                         } else {
2314                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2315                                     &lvstr);
2316                                 (void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2317                                     &rvstr);
2318                                 rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2319                         }
2320                         break;
2321                 case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2322                 case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2323                         if (!us_populated)
2324                                 break;
2325                         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2326                                 propname = "used";
2327                         else
2328                                 propname = "quota";
2329                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2330                         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2331                         if (rv64 != lv64)
2332                                 rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2333                         break;
2334                 }
2335 
2336                 if (rc != 0) {
2337                         if (rc < 0)
2338                                 return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2339                         else
2340                                 return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2341                 }
2342         }
2343 
2344         /*
2345          * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2346          * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2347          * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2348          */
2349         if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2350             nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2351             lvb != rvb)
2352                 return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2353 
2354         return (0);
2355 }
2356 
2357 static inline const char *
2358 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2359 {
2360         switch (field_type) {
2361         case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2362                 return ("POSIX User");
2363         case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2364                 return ("POSIX Group");
2365         case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2366                 return ("SMB User");
2367         case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2368                 return ("SMB Group");
2369         default:
2370                 return ("Undefined");
2371         }
2372 }
2373 
2374 static int
2375 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2376 {
2377         us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2378         zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2379         char *name = NULL;
2380         char *propname;
2381         char sizebuf[32];
2382         us_node_t *node;
2383         uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2384         uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2385         uu_avl_index_t idx;
2386         nvlist_t *props;
2387         us_node_t *n;
2388         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2389         unsigned type;
2390         const char *typestr;
2391         size_t namelen;
2392         size_t typelen;
2393         size_t sizelen;
2394         int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2395         us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2396         boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2397 
2398         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2399                 nomem();
2400         node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2401         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2402         node->usn_nvl = props;
2403 
2404         if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2405                 /* SMB */
2406                 char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2407                 uid_t id;
2408                 int err;
2409                 int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2410 
2411                 smbentity = B_TRUE;
2412 
2413                 (void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2414 
2415                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2416                         type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2417                         err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2418                 } else {
2419                         type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2420                         err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2421                 }
2422 
2423                 if (err == 0) {
2424                         rid = id;
2425                         if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2426                                 if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2427                                         (void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2428                                             &name, NULL);
2429                                 } else {
2430                                         (void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2431                                             &name, NULL);
2432                                 }
2433                                 if (name == NULL)
2434                                         name = sid;
2435                         }
2436                 }
2437         }
2438 
2439         if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2440                 /* POSIX or -i */
2441                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2442                         type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2443                         if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2444                                 struct group *g;
2445 
2446                                 if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2447                                         name = g->gr_name;
2448                         }
2449                 } else {
2450                         type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2451                         if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2452                                 struct passwd *p;
2453 
2454                                 if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2455                                         name = p->pw_name;
2456                         }
2457                 }
2458         }
2459 
2460         /*
2461          * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2462          * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2463          * POSIX).
2464          */
2465         if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2466             nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2467                 nomem();
2468 
2469         /* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2470         typestr = us_type2str(type);
2471         typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2472         typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2473         if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2474                 cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2475         if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2476                 nomem();
2477 
2478         /* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2479         if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2480                 if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2481                         nomem();
2482                 namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2483         } else {
2484                 if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2485                         nomem();
2486                 namelen = strlen(name);
2487         }
2488         nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2489         if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2490                 cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2491 
2492         /*
2493          * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2494          * otherwise add new node to the list.
2495          */
2496         if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2497                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2498         } else {
2499                 nvlist_free(props);
2500                 free(node);
2501                 node = n;
2502                 props = node->usn_nvl;
2503         }
2504 
2505         /* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2506         if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2507                 zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2508         else
2509                 (void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2510         sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2511         if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2512                 propname = "used";
2513                 if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2514                         (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2515         } else {
2516                 propname = "quota";
2517                 if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2518                         (void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2519         }
2520         sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2521         if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2522                 cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2523 
2524         if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2525                 nomem();
2526 
2527         return (0);
2528 }
2529 
2530 static void
2531 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2532     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2533 {
2534         nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2535         char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2536         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2537         int cfield = 0;
2538         int field;
2539         uint32_t ustype;
2540 
2541         /* Check type */
2542         (void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2543         if (!(ustype & types))
2544                 return;
2545 
2546         while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2547                 nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2548                 data_type_t type;
2549                 uint32_t val32;
2550                 uint64_t val64;
2551                 char *strval = NULL;
2552 
2553                 while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2554                         if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2555                             us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2556                                 break;
2557                 }
2558 
2559                 type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2560                 switch (type) {
2561                 case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2562                         (void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2563                         break;
2564                 case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2565                         (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2566                         break;
2567                 case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2568                         (void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2569                         break;
2570                 default:
2571                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2572                 }
2573 
2574                 switch (field) {
2575                 case USFIELD_TYPE:
2576                         strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2577                         break;
2578                 case USFIELD_NAME:
2579                         if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2580                                 (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2581                                 strval = valstr;
2582                         }
2583                         break;
2584                 case USFIELD_USED:
2585                 case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2586                         if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2587                                 if (parsable) {
2588                                         (void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2589                                 } else {
2590                                         zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2591                                             sizeof (valstr));
2592                                 }
2593                                 if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2594                                     strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2595                                         strval = "none";
2596                                 else
2597                                         strval = valstr;
2598                         }
2599                         break;
2600                 }
2601 
2602                 if (!first) {
2603                         if (scripted)
2604                                 (void) printf("\t");
2605                         else
2606                                 (void) printf("  ");
2607                 }
2608                 if (scripted)
2609                         (void) printf("%s", strval);
2610                 else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2611                         (void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2612                 else
2613                         (void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2614 
2615                 first = B_FALSE;
2616                 cfield++;
2617         }
2618 
2619         (void) printf("\n");
2620 }
2621 
2622 static void
2623 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2624     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2625 {
2626         us_node_t *node;
2627         const char *col;
2628         int cfield = 0;
2629         int field;
2630 
2631         if (!scripted) {
2632                 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2633 
2634                 while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2635                         col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2636                         if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2637                                 (void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2638                                     width[field], col);
2639                         } else {
2640                                 (void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2641                                     width[field], col);
2642                         }
2643                         first = B_FALSE;
2644                         cfield++;
2645                 }
2646                 (void) printf("\n");
2647         }
2648 
2649         for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2650                 print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2651                 if (rmnode)
2652                         nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2653         }
2654 }
2655 
2656 static int
2657 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2658 {
2659         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2660         zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2661         uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2662         uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2663         uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2664         char *delim;
2665         char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2666         char *ofield = NULL;
2667         char *tfield = NULL;
2668         int cfield = 0;
2669         int fields[256];
2670         int i;
2671         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2672         boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2673         boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2674         boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2675         int ret = 0;
2676         int c;
2677         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2678         int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2679         us_cbdata_t cb;
2680         us_node_t *node;
2681         us_node_t *rmnode;
2682         uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2683         uu_list_t *list;
2684         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2685         uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2686 
2687         if (argc < 2)
2688                 usage(B_FALSE);
2689 
2690         if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2691                 /* Toggle default group types */
2692                 types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2693 
2694         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2695                 switch (c) {
2696                 case 'n':
2697                         prtnum = B_TRUE;
2698                         break;
2699                 case 'H':
2700                         scripted = B_TRUE;
2701                         break;
2702                 case 'p':
2703                         parsable = B_TRUE;
2704                         break;
2705                 case 'o':
2706                         ofield = optarg;
2707                         break;
2708                 case 's':
2709                 case 'S':
2710                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2711                             c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2712                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2713                                     gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2714                                 usage(B_FALSE);
2715                         }
2716                         break;
2717                 case 't':
2718                         tfield = optarg;
2719                         break;
2720                 case 'i':
2721                         sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2722                         break;
2723                 case ':':
2724                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2725                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2726                         usage(B_FALSE);
2727                         break;
2728                 case '?':
2729                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2730                             optopt);
2731                         usage(B_FALSE);
2732                 }
2733         }
2734 
2735         argc -= optind;
2736         argv += optind;
2737 
2738         if (argc < 1) {
2739                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2740                 usage(B_FALSE);
2741         }
2742         if (argc > 1) {
2743                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2744                 usage(B_FALSE);
2745         }
2746 
2747         /* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2748         if (ofield == NULL)
2749                 ofield = deffields;
2750         do {
2751                 if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2752                         *delim = '\0';
2753                 if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2754                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2755                             "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2756                         return (-1);
2757                 }
2758                 if (delim != NULL)
2759                         ofield = delim + 1;
2760         } while (delim != NULL);
2761         fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2762 
2763         /* Override output types (-t option) */
2764         if (tfield != NULL) {
2765                 types = 0;
2766 
2767                 do {
2768                         boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2769 
2770                         if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2771                                 *delim = '\0';
2772                         for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2773                             i++) {
2774                                 if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2775                                         found = B_TRUE;
2776                                         types |= us_type_bits[i];
2777                                         break;
2778                                 }
2779                         }
2780                         if (!found) {
2781                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2782                                     "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2783                                 return (-1);
2784                         }
2785                         if (delim != NULL)
2786                                 tfield = delim + 1;
2787                 } while (delim != NULL);
2788         }
2789 
2790         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2791                 return (1);
2792 
2793         if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2794             offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2795                 nomem();
2796         if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2797                 nomem();
2798 
2799         /* Always add default sorting columns */
2800         (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2801         (void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2802 
2803         cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2804         cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2805         cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2806         cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2807         cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2808         cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2809 
2810         for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2811                 cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2812 
2813         for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2814                 if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2815                     !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2816                     ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2817                     !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2818                         continue;
2819                 cb.cb_prop = p;
2820                 if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2821                         return (ret);
2822         }
2823 
2824         /* Sort the list */
2825         if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2826                 return (0);
2827 
2828         us_populated = B_TRUE;
2829 
2830         listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2831             offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2832         list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2833         uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2834 
2835         while (node != NULL) {
2836                 rmnode = node;
2837                 node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2838                 uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2839                 if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2840                         uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2841         }
2842 
2843         for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2844             node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2845                 us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2846 
2847                 if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2848                         uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2849         }
2850 
2851         uu_list_destroy(list);
2852         uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2853 
2854         /* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2855         print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2856             cb.cb_avl);
2857 
2858         zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2859 
2860         /* Clean up the AVL tree */
2861         if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2862                 nomem();
2863 
2864         while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2865                 uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2866                 free(node);
2867         }
2868 
2869         uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2870         uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2871         uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2872 
2873         return (ret);
2874 }
2875 
2876 /*
2877  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2878  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2879  *
2880  *      -H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2881  *      -p      Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2882  *      -r      Recurse over all children.
2883  *      -d      Limit recursion by depth.
2884  *      -o      Control which fields to display.
2885  *      -s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2886  *      -S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2887  *      -t      Control which object types to display.
2888  *
2889  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2890  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2891  * '-r' is specified.
2892  */
2893 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2894         boolean_t       cb_first;
2895         boolean_t       cb_literal;
2896         boolean_t       cb_scripted;
2897         zprop_list_t    *cb_proplist;
2898 } list_cbdata_t;
2899 
2900 /*
2901  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2902  */
2903 static void
2904 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2905 {
2906         zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2907         char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2908         const char *header;
2909         int i;
2910         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2911         boolean_t right_justify;
2912 
2913         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2914                 if (!first) {
2915                         (void) printf("  ");
2916                 } else {
2917                         first = B_FALSE;
2918                 }
2919 
2920                 right_justify = B_FALSE;
2921                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2922                         header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2923                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2924                 } else {
2925                         for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2926                                 headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2927                         headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2928                         header = headerbuf;
2929                 }
2930 
2931                 if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2932                         (void) printf("%s", header);
2933                 else if (right_justify)
2934                         (void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2935                 else
2936                         (void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2937         }
2938 
2939         (void) printf("\n");
2940 }
2941 
2942 /*
2943  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2944  * to the described layout.
2945  */
2946 static void
2947 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2948 {
2949         zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2950         boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2951         char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2952         nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2953         nvlist_t *propval;
2954         char *propstr;
2955         boolean_t right_justify;
2956 
2957         for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2958                 if (!first) {
2959                         if (cb->cb_scripted)
2960                                 (void) printf("\t");
2961                         else
2962                                 (void) printf("  ");
2963                 } else {
2964                         first = B_FALSE;
2965                 }
2966 
2967                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2968                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2969                             sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
2970                             cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2971                                 propstr = "-";
2972                         else
2973                                 propstr = property;
2974                         right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2975                 } else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2976                         if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2977                             property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2978                                 propstr = "-";
2979                         else
2980                                 propstr = property;
2981                         right_justify = B_TRUE;
2982                 } else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2983                         if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2984                             property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2985                                 propstr = "-";
2986                         else
2987                                 propstr = property;
2988                         right_justify = B_TRUE;
2989                 } else {
2990                         if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
2991                             pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
2992                                 propstr = "-";
2993                         else
2994                                 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2995                                     ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
2996                         right_justify = B_FALSE;
2997                 }
2998 
2999                 /*
3000                  * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3001                  * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3002                  * format specifier.
3003                  */
3004                 if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3005                         (void) printf("%s", propstr);
3006                 else if (right_justify)
3007                         (void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3008                 else
3009                         (void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3010         }
3011 
3012         (void) printf("\n");
3013 }
3014 
3015 /*
3016  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3017  */
3018 static int
3019 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3020 {
3021         list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3022 
3023         if (cbp->cb_first) {
3024                 if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3025                         print_header(cbp);
3026                 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3027         }
3028 
3029         print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3030 
3031         return (0);
3032 }
3033 
3034 static int
3035 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3036 {
3037         int c;
3038         static char default_fields[] =
3039             "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3040         int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3041         boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3042         char *fields = NULL;
3043         list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3044         char *value;
3045         int limit = 0;
3046         int ret = 0;
3047         zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3048         int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3049 
3050         /* check options */
3051         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3052                 switch (c) {
3053                 case 'o':
3054                         fields = optarg;
3055                         break;
3056                 case 'p':
3057                         cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3058                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3059                         break;
3060                 case 'd':
3061                         limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3062                         break;
3063                 case 'r':
3064                         flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3065                         break;
3066                 case 'H':
3067                         cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3068                         break;
3069                 case 's':
3070                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3071                             B_FALSE) != 0) {
3072                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3073                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3074                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3075                         }
3076                         break;
3077                 case 'S':
3078                         if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3079                             B_TRUE) != 0) {
3080                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3081                                     gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3082                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3083                         }
3084                         break;
3085                 case 't':
3086                         types = 0;
3087                         types_specified = B_TRUE;
3088                         flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3089                         while (*optarg != '\0') {
3090                                 static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3091                                     "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3092                                     "all", NULL };
3093 
3094                                 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3095                                     &value)) {
3096                                 case 0:
3097                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3098                                         break;
3099                                 case 1:
3100                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3101                                         break;
3102                                 case 2:
3103                                 case 3:
3104                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3105                                         break;
3106                                 case 4:
3107                                         types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3108                                         break;
3109                                 case 5:
3110                                         types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3111                                             ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3112                                         break;
3113                                 default:
3114                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3115                                             gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3116                                             value);
3117                                         usage(B_FALSE);
3118                                 }
3119                         }
3120                         break;
3121                 case ':':
3122                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3123                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3124                         usage(B_FALSE);
3125                         break;
3126                 case '?':
3127                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3128                             optopt);
3129                         usage(B_FALSE);
3130                 }
3131         }
3132 
3133         argc -= optind;
3134         argv += optind;
3135 
3136         if (fields == NULL)
3137                 fields = default_fields;
3138 
3139         /*
3140          * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3141          */
3142         if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3143                 types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3144 
3145         /*
3146          * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3147          * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3148          * want this property to be first.
3149          */
3150         if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3151             != 0)
3152                 usage(B_FALSE);
3153 
3154         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3155 
3156         ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3157             limit, list_callback, &cb);
3158 
3159         zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3160         zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3161 
3162         if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3163                 (void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3164 
3165         return (ret);
3166 }
3167 
3168 /*
3169  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3170  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3171  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3172  *
3173  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3174  *
3175  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3176  */
3177 /* ARGSUSED */
3178 static int
3179 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3180 {
3181         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3182         int c;
3183         int ret = 0;
3184         boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3185         boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3186         boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3187 
3188         /* check options */
3189         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3190                 switch (c) {
3191                 case 'p':
3192                         parents = B_TRUE;
3193                         break;
3194                 case 'r':
3195                         recurse = B_TRUE;
3196                         break;
3197                 case 'f':
3198                         force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3199                         break;
3200                 case '?':
3201                 default:
3202                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3203                             optopt);
3204                         usage(B_FALSE);
3205                 }
3206         }
3207 
3208         argc -= optind;
3209         argv += optind;
3210 
3211         /* check number of arguments */
3212         if (argc < 1) {
3213                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3214                     "argument\n"));
3215                 usage(B_FALSE);
3216         }
3217         if (argc < 2) {
3218                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3219                     "argument\n"));
3220                 usage(B_FALSE);
3221         }
3222         if (argc > 2) {
3223                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3224                 usage(B_FALSE);
3225         }
3226 
3227         if (recurse && parents) {
3228                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3229                     "exclusive\n"));
3230                 usage(B_FALSE);
3231         }
3232 
3233         if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3234                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3235                     "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3236                 usage(B_FALSE);
3237         }
3238 
3239         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3240             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3241                 return (1);
3242 
3243         /* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3244         if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3245             zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3246                 zfs_close(zhp);
3247                 return (1);
3248         }
3249 
3250         ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3251 
3252         zfs_close(zhp);
3253         return (ret);
3254 }
3255 
3256 /*
3257  * zfs promote <fs>
3258  *
3259  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3260  */
3261 /* ARGSUSED */
3262 static int
3263 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3264 {
3265         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3266         int ret = 0;
3267 
3268         /* check options */
3269         if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3270                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3271                     argv[1][1]);
3272                 usage(B_FALSE);
3273         }
3274 
3275         /* check number of arguments */
3276         if (argc < 2) {
3277                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3278                     " argument\n"));
3279                 usage(B_FALSE);
3280         }
3281         if (argc > 2) {
3282                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3283                 usage(B_FALSE);
3284         }
3285 
3286         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3287         if (zhp == NULL)
3288                 return (1);
3289 
3290         ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3291 
3292 
3293         zfs_close(zhp);
3294         return (ret);
3295 }
3296 
3297 /*
3298  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3299  *
3300  *      -r      Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3301  *      -R      Delete any snapshots and their clones
3302  *      -f      ignored for backwards compatability
3303  *
3304  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3305  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3306  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3307  */
3308 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3309         uint64_t        cb_create;
3310         boolean_t       cb_first;
3311         int             cb_doclones;
3312         char            *cb_target;
3313         int             cb_error;
3314         boolean_t       cb_recurse;
3315 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3316 
3317 static int
3318 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3319 {
3320         rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3321 
3322         if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3323                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3324                     "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3325                     cbp->cb_target);
3326                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3327                     "force deletion of the following clones and "
3328                     "dependents:\n"));
3329                 cbp->cb_first = 0;
3330                 cbp->cb_error = 1;
3331         }
3332 
3333         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3334 
3335         zfs_close(zhp);
3336         return (0);
3337 }
3338 
3339 /*
3340  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3341  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3342  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3343  * without checking the transaction group.
3344  */
3345 static int
3346 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3347 {
3348         rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3349 
3350         if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3351                 zfs_close(zhp);
3352                 return (0);
3353         }
3354 
3355         if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3356                 if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3357                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3358                             "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3359                             "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3360                             cbp->cb_target);
3361                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3362                             "force deletion of the following "
3363                             "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3364                         cbp->cb_first = 0;
3365                         cbp->cb_error = 1;
3366                 }
3367 
3368                 if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3369                         if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3370                             rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3371                                 zfs_close(zhp);
3372                                 return (-1);
3373                         }
3374                 } else {
3375                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3376                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
3377                 }
3378         }
3379         zfs_close(zhp);
3380         return (0);
3381 }
3382 
3383 static int
3384 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3385 {
3386         int ret = 0;
3387         int c;
3388         boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3389         rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3390         zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3391         char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3392         char *delim;
3393 
3394         /* check options */
3395         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3396                 switch (c) {
3397                 case 'r':
3398                         cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3399                         break;
3400                 case 'R':
3401                         cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3402                         cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3403                         break;
3404                 case 'f':
3405                         force = B_TRUE;
3406                         break;
3407                 case '?':
3408                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3409                             optopt);
3410                         usage(B_FALSE);
3411                 }
3412         }
3413 
3414         argc -= optind;
3415         argv += optind;
3416 
3417         /* check number of arguments */
3418         if (argc < 1) {
3419                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3420                 usage(B_FALSE);
3421         }
3422         if (argc > 1) {
3423                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3424                 usage(B_FALSE);
3425         }
3426 
3427         /* open the snapshot */
3428         if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3429                 return (1);
3430 
3431         /* open the parent dataset */
3432         (void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3433         verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3434         *delim = '\0';
3435         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3436                 zfs_close(snap);
3437                 return (1);
3438         }
3439 
3440         /*
3441          * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3442          * of '-r' and '-R'.
3443          */
3444         cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3445         cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3446         cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3447         cb.cb_error = 0;
3448         if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3449                 goto out;
3450         if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3451                 goto out;
3452 
3453         if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3454                 goto out;
3455 
3456         /*
3457          * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3458          */
3459         ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3460 
3461 out:
3462         zfs_close(snap);
3463         zfs_close(zhp);
3464 
3465         if (ret == 0)
3466                 return (0);
3467         else
3468                 return (1);
3469 }
3470 
3471 /*
3472  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3473  *
3474  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3475  */
3476 
3477 static int
3478 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3479 {
3480         nvlist_t *props = data;
3481 
3482         if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3483                 switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3484                 case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3485                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3486                             "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3487                         break;
3488                 case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3489                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3490                             "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3491                         break;
3492                 }
3493                 return (1);
3494         }
3495         return (0);
3496 }
3497 
3498 static int
3499 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3500 {
3501         nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3502         int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3503         int ret = 0;
3504 
3505         /* check for options */
3506         if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3507                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3508                     argv[1][1]);
3509                 usage(B_FALSE);
3510         }
3511 
3512         /* check number of arguments */
3513         if (argc < 2) {
3514                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3515                 usage(B_FALSE);
3516         }
3517         if (argc < 3) {
3518                 if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3519                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3520                             "argument(s)\n"));
3521                 } else {
3522                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3523                             "name(s)\n"));
3524                 }
3525                 usage(B_FALSE);
3526         }
3527 
3528         /* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3529         for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3530                 if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3531                         if (ds_start > 0) {
3532                                 /* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3533                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3534                                     "argument order\n"), i);
3535                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3536                         }
3537                 } else if (ds_start < 0) {
3538                         ds_start = i;
3539                 }
3540         }
3541         if (ds_start < 0) {
3542                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3543                 usage(B_FALSE);
3544         }
3545 
3546         /* Populate a list of property settings */
3547         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3548                 nomem();
3549         for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3550                 if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3551                         goto error;
3552         }
3553 
3554         ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3555             ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3556 
3557 error:
3558         nvlist_free(props);
3559         return (ret);
3560 }
3561 
3562 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3563         nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3564         boolean_t sd_recursive;
3565         const char *sd_snapname;
3566 } snap_cbdata_t;
3567 
3568 static int
3569 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3570 {
3571         snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3572         char *name;
3573         int rv = 0;
3574         int error;
3575 
3576         if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3577             zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3578                 zfs_close(zhp);
3579                 return (0);
3580         }
3581 
3582         error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3583         if (error == -1)
3584                 nomem();
3585         fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3586         free(name);
3587 
3588         if (sd->sd_recursive)
3589                 rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3590         zfs_close(zhp);
3591         return (rv);
3592 }
3593 
3594 /*
3595  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3596  *
3597  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3598  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3599  */
3600 static int
3601 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3602 {
3603         int ret = 0;
3604         char c;
3605         nvlist_t *props;
3606         snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3607         boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3608 
3609         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3610                 nomem();
3611         if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3612                 nomem();
3613 
3614         /* check options */
3615         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3616                 switch (c) {
3617                 case 'o':
3618                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3619                                 return (1);
3620                         break;
3621                 case 'r':
3622                         sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3623                         multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3624                         break;
3625                 case '?':
3626                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3627                             optopt);
3628                         goto usage;
3629                 }
3630         }
3631 
3632         argc -= optind;
3633         argv += optind;
3634 
3635         /* check number of arguments */
3636         if (argc < 1) {
3637                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3638                 goto usage;
3639         }
3640 
3641         if (argc > 1)
3642                 multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3643         for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3644                 char *atp;
3645                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3646 
3647                 atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3648                 if (atp == NULL)
3649                         goto usage;
3650                 *atp = '\0';
3651                 sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3652                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3653                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3654                 if (zhp == NULL)
3655                         goto usage;
3656                 if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3657                         goto usage;
3658         }
3659 
3660         ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3661         nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3662         nvlist_free(props);
3663         if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3664                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3665         return (ret != 0);
3666 
3667 usage:
3668         nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3669         nvlist_free(props);
3670         usage(B_FALSE);
3671         return (-1);
3672 }
3673 
3674 /*
3675  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3676  */
3677 static int
3678 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3679 {
3680         char *fromname = NULL;
3681         char *toname = NULL;
3682         char *resume_token = NULL;
3683         char *cp;
3684         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3685         sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3686         int c, err;
3687         nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3688         boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3689 
3690         /* check options */
3691         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLet:F")) != -1) {
3692                 switch (c) {
3693                 case 'i':
3694                         if (fromname)
3695                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3696                         fromname = optarg;
3697                         break;
3698                 case 'I':
3699                         if (fromname)
3700                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3701                         fromname = optarg;
3702                         flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3703                         break;
3704                 case 'R':
3705                         flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3706                         break;
3707                 case 'p':
3708                         flags.props = B_TRUE;
3709                         break;
3710                 case 'P':
3711                         flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3712                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3713                         break;
3714                 case 'v':
3715                         if (flags.verbose)
3716                                 extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3717                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3718                         flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3719                         break;
3720                 case 'D':
3721                         flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3722                         break;
3723                 case 'n':
3724                         flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3725                         break;
3726                 case 'L':
3727                         flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3728                         break;
3729                 case 'e':
3730                         flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3731                         break;
3732                 case 't':
3733                         resume_token = optarg;
3734                         break;
3735                 case 'F':
3736                         flags.skip_free = B_TRUE;
3737                         break;
3738                 case ':':
3739                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3740                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3741                         usage(B_FALSE);
3742                         break;
3743                 case '?':
3744                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3745                             optopt);
3746                         usage(B_FALSE);
3747                 }
3748         }
3749 
3750         argc -= optind;
3751         argv += optind;
3752 
3753         if (resume_token != NULL) {
3754                 if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
3755                     flags.dedup) {
3756                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3757                             gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
3758                         usage(B_FALSE);
3759                 }
3760                 if (argc != 0) {
3761                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
3762                             "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
3763                         usage(B_FALSE);
3764                 }
3765         } else {
3766                 if (argc < 1) {
3767                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3768                             gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3769                         usage(B_FALSE);
3770                 }
3771                 if (argc > 1) {
3772                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3773                         usage(B_FALSE);
3774                 }
3775         }
3776 
3777         if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3778                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3779                     gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3780                     "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3781                 return (1);
3782         }
3783 
3784         if (resume_token != NULL) {
3785                 return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3786                     resume_token));
3787         }
3788 
3789         /*
3790          * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3791          */
3792         if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3793             (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3794                 char frombuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3795                 enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3796 
3797                 if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3798                     flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3799                     flags.progress) {
3800                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
3801                             gettext("Error: "
3802                             "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3803                         return (1);
3804                 }
3805 
3806                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3807                 if (zhp == NULL)
3808                         return (1);
3809 
3810                 if (flags.largeblock)
3811                         lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3812                 if (flags.embed_data)
3813                         lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3814 
3815                 if (fromname != NULL &&
3816                     (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3817                         /*
3818                          * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3819                          * Default to same fs as target.
3820                          */
3821                         (void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3822                         cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3823                         if (cp != NULL)
3824                                 *cp = '\0';
3825                         (void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3826                         fromname = frombuf;
3827                 }
3828                 err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3829                 zfs_close(zhp);
3830                 return (err != 0);
3831         }
3832 
3833         cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3834         *cp = '\0';
3835         toname = cp + 1;
3836         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3837         if (zhp == NULL)
3838                 return (1);
3839 
3840         /*
3841          * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3842          * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3843          * case if they specify the origin.
3844          */
3845         if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3846                 char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3847                 zprop_source_t src;
3848 
3849                 (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3850                     origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3851 
3852                 if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3853                         fromname = NULL;
3854                         flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3855                 } else {
3856                         *cp = '\0';
3857                         if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3858                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3859                                     gettext("incremental source must be "
3860                                     "in same filesystem\n"));
3861                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3862                         }
3863                         fromname = cp + 1;
3864                         if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3865                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3866                                     gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3867                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3868                         }
3869                 }
3870         }
3871 
3872         if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3873                 flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3874 
3875         err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3876             extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3877 
3878         if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3879                 /*
3880                  * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3881                  * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3882                  * instead.
3883                  */
3884                 (void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3885                 dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3886                 nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3887         }
3888         zfs_close(zhp);
3889 
3890         return (err != 0);
3891 }
3892 
3893 /*
3894  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3895  */
3896 static int
3897 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3898 {
3899         int c, err;
3900         recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3901         boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
3902 
3903         nvlist_t *props;
3904         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3905 
3906         if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3907                 nomem();
3908 
3909         /* check options */
3910         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:denuvFsA")) != -1) {
3911                 switch (c) {
3912                 case 'o':
3913                         if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3914                                 return (1);
3915                         break;
3916                 case 'd':
3917                         flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3918                         break;
3919                 case 'e':
3920                         flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3921                         flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3922                         break;
3923                 case 'n':
3924                         flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3925                         break;
3926                 case 'u':
3927                         flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3928                         break;
3929                 case 'v':
3930                         flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3931                         break;
3932                 case 's':
3933                         flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
3934                         break;
3935                 case 'F':
3936                         flags.force = B_TRUE;
3937                         break;
3938                 case 'A':
3939                         abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
3940                         break;
3941                 case ':':
3942                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3943                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3944                         usage(B_FALSE);
3945                         break;
3946                 case '?':
3947                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3948                             optopt);
3949                         usage(B_FALSE);
3950                 }
3951         }
3952 
3953         argc -= optind;
3954         argv += optind;
3955 
3956         /* check number of arguments */
3957         if (argc < 1) {
3958                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3959                 usage(B_FALSE);
3960         }
3961         if (argc > 1) {
3962                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3963                 usage(B_FALSE);
3964         }
3965 
3966         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp))) {
3967                 if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "origin") != 0) {
3968                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
3969                         usage(B_FALSE);
3970                 }
3971         }
3972 
3973         if (abort_resumable) {
3974                 if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
3975                     flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
3976                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
3977                         usage(B_FALSE);
3978                 }
3979 
3980                 char namebuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3981                 (void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
3982                     "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
3983 
3984                 if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
3985                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
3986                         zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
3987                             namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3988                         if (zhp == NULL)
3989                                 return (1);
3990                         err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
3991                 } else {
3992                         zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
3993                             argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3994                         if (zhp == NULL)
3995                                 usage(B_FALSE);
3996                         if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
3997                             zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
3998                             NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
3999                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4000                                     gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4001                                     "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4002                                     argv[0]);
4003                                 return (1);
4004                         }
4005                         err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4006                 }
4007 
4008                 return (err != 0);
4009         }
4010 
4011         if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4012                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4013                     gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4014                     "from a terminal.\n"
4015                     "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4016                 return (1);
4017         }
4018         err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4019 
4020         return (err != 0);
4021 }
4022 
4023 /*
4024  * allow/unallow stuff
4025  */
4026 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4027 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE           "create"
4028 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY          "destroy"
4029 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT         "snapshot"
4030 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK         "rollback"
4031 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE            "clone"
4032 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE          "promote"
4033 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME           "rename"
4034 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT            "mount"
4035 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE            "share"
4036 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND             "send"
4037 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE          "receive"
4038 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW            "allow"
4039 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP         "userprop"
4040 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN            "vscan" /* ??? */
4041 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA        "userquota"
4042 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA       "groupquota"
4043 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED         "userused"
4044 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED        "groupused"
4045 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD             "hold"
4046 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE          "release"
4047 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF             "diff"
4048 #define ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK         "bookmark"
4049 
4050 #define ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4051 
4052 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4053         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4054         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4055         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4056         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4057         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4058         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4059         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4060         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4061         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4062         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4063         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4064         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4065         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4066         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4067         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4068         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4069 
4070         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4071         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4072         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4073         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4074         { ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4075         { NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4076 };
4077 
4078 /* permission structure */
4079 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4080         zfs_deleg_who_type_t    dp_who_type;
4081         const char              *dp_name;
4082         boolean_t               dp_local;
4083         boolean_t               dp_descend;
4084 } deleg_perm_t;
4085 
4086 /* */
4087 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4088         deleg_perm_t            dpn_perm;
4089 
4090         uu_avl_node_t           dpn_avl_node;
4091 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4092 
4093 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4094 
4095 /* permissions set */
4096 typedef struct who_perm {
4097         zfs_deleg_who_type_t    who_type;
4098         const char              *who_name;              /* id */
4099         char                    who_ug_name[256];       /* user/group name */
4100         fs_perm_t               *who_fsperm;            /* uplink */
4101 
4102         uu_avl_t                *who_deleg_perm_avl;    /* permissions */
4103 } who_perm_t;
4104 
4105 /* */
4106 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4107         who_perm_t      who_perm;
4108         uu_avl_node_t   who_avl_node;
4109 } who_perm_node_t;
4110 
4111 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4112 /* fs permissions */
4113 struct fs_perm {
4114         const char              *fsp_name;
4115 
4116         uu_avl_t                *fsp_sc_avl;    /* sets,create */
4117         uu_avl_t                *fsp_uge_avl;   /* user,group,everyone */
4118 
4119         fs_perm_set_t           *fsp_set;       /* uplink */
4120 };
4121 
4122 /* */
4123 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4124         fs_perm_t       fspn_fsperm;
4125         uu_avl_t        *fspn_avl;
4126 
4127         uu_list_node_t  fspn_list_node;
4128 } fs_perm_node_t;
4129 
4130 /* top level structure */
4131 struct fs_perm_set {
4132         uu_list_pool_t  *fsps_list_pool;
4133         uu_list_t       *fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4134 
4135         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4136         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4137         uu_avl_pool_t   *fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4138 };
4139 
4140 static inline const char *
4141 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4142 {
4143         /* subcommands */
4144         switch (note) {
4145                 /* SUBCOMMANDS */
4146                 /* OTHER */
4147         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4148         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4149         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4150         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4151         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4152                 /* other */
4153                 return (gettext("other"));
4154         default:
4155                 return (gettext("subcommand"));
4156         }
4157 }
4158 
4159 static int inline
4160 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4161 {
4162         int res;
4163         switch (who_type) {
4164                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4165                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4166                         res = 0;
4167                         break;
4168                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4169                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4170                         res = 1;
4171                         break;
4172                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4173                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4174                         res = 2;
4175                         break;
4176                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4177                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4178                         res = 3;
4179                         break;
4180                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4181                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4182                         res = 4;
4183                         break;
4184                 default:
4185                         res = -1;
4186         }
4187 
4188         return (res);
4189 }
4190 
4191 /* ARGSUSED */
4192 static int
4193 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4194 {
4195         const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4196         const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4197         zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4198         zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4199         int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4200         int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4201         int res = lweight - rweight;
4202         if (res == 0)
4203                 res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4204                     ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4205 
4206         if (res == 0)
4207                 return (0);
4208         if (res > 0)
4209                 return (1);
4210         else
4211                 return (-1);
4212 }
4213 
4214 /* ARGSUSED */
4215 static int
4216 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4217 {
4218         const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4219         const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4220         int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4221             ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4222 
4223         if (res == 0)
4224                 return (0);
4225 
4226         if (res > 0)
4227                 return (1);
4228         else
4229                 return (-1);
4230 }
4231 
4232 static inline void
4233 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4234 {
4235         bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4236 
4237         if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4238             sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4239             NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4240                 nomem();
4241         if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4242             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4243                 nomem();
4244 
4245         if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4246             "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4247             who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4248             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4249                 nomem();
4250 
4251         if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4252             "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4253             who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4254             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4255                 nomem();
4256 
4257         if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4258             "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4259             deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4260             == NULL)
4261                 nomem();
4262 }
4263 
4264 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4265 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4266 
4267 static inline void
4268 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4269 {
4270         fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4271 
4272         while (node != NULL) {
4273                 fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4274                     uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4275                 fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4276                 fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4277                 uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4278                 free(node);
4279                 node = next_node;
4280         }
4281 
4282         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4283         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4284         uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4285 }
4286 
4287 static inline void
4288 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4289     const char *name)
4290 {
4291         deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4292         deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4293 }
4294 
4295 static inline void
4296 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4297     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4298 {
4299         uu_avl_pool_t   *pool;
4300         pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4301 
4302         bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4303 
4304         if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4305             UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4306                 nomem();
4307 
4308         who_perm->who_type = type;
4309         who_perm->who_name = name;
4310         who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4311 }
4312 
4313 static inline void
4314 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4315 {
4316         deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4317 
4318         while (node != NULL) {
4319                 deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4320                     uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4321 
4322                 uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4323                 free(node);
4324                 node = next_node;
4325         }
4326 
4327         uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4328 }
4329 
4330 static inline void
4331 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4332 {
4333         uu_avl_pool_t   *nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4334         uu_avl_pool_t   *who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4335 
4336         bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4337 
4338         if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4339             == NULL)
4340                 nomem();
4341 
4342         if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4343             == NULL)
4344                 nomem();
4345 
4346         fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4347         fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4348 }
4349 
4350 static inline void
4351 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4352 {
4353         who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4354         while (node != NULL) {
4355                 who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4356                     node);
4357                 who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4358                 who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4359                 uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4360                 free(node);
4361                 node = next_node;
4362         }
4363 
4364         node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4365         while (node != NULL) {
4366                 who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4367                     node);
4368                 who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4369                 who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4370                 uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4371                 free(node);
4372                 node = next_node;
4373         }
4374 
4375         uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4376         uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4377 }
4378 
4379 static void inline
4380 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4381     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4382 {
4383         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4384 
4385         deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4386         deleg_perm_t    *deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4387 
4388         deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4389 
4390         if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4391             == NULL)
4392                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4393         else {
4394                 node = found_node;
4395                 deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4396         }
4397 
4398 
4399         switch (locality) {
4400         case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4401                 deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4402                 break;
4403         case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4404                 deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4405                 break;
4406         case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4407                 break;
4408         default:
4409                 assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4410         }
4411 }
4412 
4413 static inline int
4414 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4415 {
4416         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4417         fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4418         uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4419         zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4420 
4421         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4422                 const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4423                 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4424                 uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4425                 deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4426                     safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4427 
4428                 assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4429 
4430                 uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4431                 set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4432         }
4433 
4434         return (0);
4435 }
4436 
4437 static inline int
4438 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4439 {
4440         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4441         fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4442 
4443         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4444                 nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4445                 const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4446                 uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4447                 uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
4448                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4449                 char perm_locality = name[1];
4450                 const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4451                 boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4452                 who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4453 
4454                 assert('$' == name[2]);
4455 
4456                 if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4457                         return (-1);
4458 
4459                 switch (perm_type) {
4460                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4461                 case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4462                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4463                 case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4464                         avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4465                         avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4466                         break;
4467                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4468                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4469                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4470                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4471                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4472                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4473                         avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4474                         avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4475                         break;
4476                 }
4477 
4478                 if (is_set) {
4479                         who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4480                         who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4481                             sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4482                         who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4483                         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4484 
4485                         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4486                         who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4487 
4488                         if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4489                             == NULL) {
4490                                 if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4491                                         uid_t rid = 0;
4492                                         struct passwd *p = NULL;
4493                                         struct group *g = NULL;
4494                                         const char *nice_name = NULL;
4495 
4496                                         switch (perm_type) {
4497                                         case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4498                                         case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4499                                                 rid = atoi(perm_name);
4500                                                 p = getpwuid(rid);
4501                                                 if (p)
4502                                                         nice_name = p->pw_name;
4503                                                 break;
4504                                         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4505                                         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4506                                                 rid = atoi(perm_name);
4507                                                 g = getgrgid(rid);
4508                                                 if (g)
4509                                                         nice_name = g->gr_name;
4510                                                 break;
4511                                         }
4512 
4513                                         if (nice_name != NULL)
4514                                                 (void) strlcpy(
4515                                                     node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4516                                                     nice_name, 256);
4517                                 }
4518 
4519                                 uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4520                         } else {
4521                                 node = found_node;
4522                                 who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4523                         }
4524                 }
4525 
4526                 (void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4527         }
4528 
4529         return (0);
4530 }
4531 
4532 static inline int
4533 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4534 {
4535         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4536         uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4537 
4538         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4539                 nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4540                 const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4541                 data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4542                 fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4543                 fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4544                 if (node == NULL)
4545                         nomem();
4546 
4547                 fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4548 
4549                 assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4550 
4551                 uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4552                     fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4553 
4554                 idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4555                 fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4556 
4557                 if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4558                         return (-1);
4559 
4560                 (void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4561 
4562                 uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4563         }
4564 
4565         return (0);
4566 }
4567 
4568 static inline const char *
4569 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4570 {
4571         const char *str = "";
4572 
4573         /* subcommands */
4574         switch (note) {
4575                 /* SUBCOMMANDS */
4576         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4577                 str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4578                     "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4579                 break;
4580         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4581                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4582                     "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4583                 break;
4584         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4585                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4586                 break;
4587         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4588                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4589                 break;
4590         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4591                 str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4592                     "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4593                     "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4594                 break;
4595         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4596                 str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4597                 break;
4598         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4599                 str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4600                 break;
4601         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4602                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4603                     " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4604                 break;
4605         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4606                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4607                     " ability");
4608                 break;
4609         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4610                 str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4611                     "might destroy the snapshot");
4612                 break;
4613         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4614                 str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4615                     "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4616                 break;
4617         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4618                 str = gettext("");
4619                 break;
4620         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4621                 str = gettext("");
4622                 break;
4623         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4624                 str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4625                     "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4626                 break;
4627         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4628                 str = gettext("");
4629                 break;
4630 /*
4631  *      case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4632  *              str = gettext("");
4633  *              break;
4634  */
4635                 /* OTHER */
4636         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4637                 str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4638                 break;
4639         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4640                 str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4641                 break;
4642         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4643                 str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4644                 break;
4645         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4646                 str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4647                 break;
4648         case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4649                 str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4650                 break;
4651                 /* other */
4652         default:
4653                 str = "";
4654         }
4655 
4656         return (str);
4657 }
4658 
4659 struct allow_opts {
4660         boolean_t local;
4661         boolean_t descend;
4662         boolean_t user;
4663         boolean_t group;
4664         boolean_t everyone;
4665         boolean_t create;
4666         boolean_t set;
4667         boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4668         boolean_t prt_usage;
4669 
4670         boolean_t prt_perms;
4671         char *who;
4672         char *perms;
4673         const char *dataset;
4674 };
4675 
4676 static inline int
4677 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4678 {
4679         const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4680         const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4681         return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4682 }
4683 
4684 static void
4685 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4686 {
4687         const char *opt_desc[] = {
4688                 "-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4689                 "-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4690                 "-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4691                 "-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4692                 "-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4693                 "-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4694                 "-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4695                 "-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4696                 /* unallow only */
4697                 "-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4698         };
4699         size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4700         size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4701         const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4702         int i;
4703         size_t count = 0;
4704         FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4705         zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4706         const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4707 
4708         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4709             HELP_ALLOW));
4710         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4711         for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4712                 const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4713                 const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4714                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4715         }
4716 
4717         (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4718             "supported:\n\n"));
4719         (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4720             gettext("NOTES"));
4721         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4722                 const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4723                 zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4724                 const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4725                 const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4726                 (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4727         }
4728 
4729         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4730                 zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4731                 if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4732                         continue;
4733 
4734                 if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4735                         continue;
4736 
4737                 props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4738         }
4739         props[count] = NULL;
4740 
4741         qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4742 
4743         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4744                 (void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4745 
4746         if (msg != NULL)
4747                 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4748 
4749         exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4750 }
4751 
4752 static inline const char *
4753 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4754     char **permsp)
4755 {
4756         if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4757                 *permsp = NULL;
4758         else if (argc == expected_argc)
4759                 *permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4760         else
4761                 allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4762                     gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4763 
4764         return (argv[argc - 1]);
4765 }
4766 
4767 static void
4768 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4769 {
4770         int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4771         int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4772         int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4773         int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4774 
4775         if (uge_sum > 1)
4776                 allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4777                     gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4778 
4779         if (opts->prt_usage)
4780                 if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4781                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4782                 else
4783                         usage(B_FALSE);
4784 
4785         if (opts->set) {
4786                 if (csuge_sum > 1)
4787                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4788                             gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4789 
4790                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4791                 if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4792                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4793                             gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4794                 opts->who = argv[0];
4795         } else if (opts->create) {
4796                 if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4797                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4798                             gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4799                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4800         } else if (opts->everyone) {
4801                 if (csuge_sum > 1)
4802                         allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4803                             gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4804                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4805         } else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4806             == 0) {
4807                 opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4808                 argc--;
4809                 argv++;
4810                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4811         } else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4812                 opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4813                 opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4814         } else {
4815                 opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4816                 opts->who = argv[0];
4817         }
4818 
4819         if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4820                 opts->local = B_TRUE;
4821                 opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4822         }
4823 }
4824 
4825 static void
4826 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4827     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4828 {
4829         int i;
4830         char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4831         char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4832         char base_type;
4833         char set_type;
4834         nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4835         nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4836         nvlist_t *nvl;
4837 
4838         if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4839                 nomem();
4840         if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4841                 nomem();
4842 
4843         switch (type) {
4844         case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4845         case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4846                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4847                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4848                 ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4849                 break;
4850         case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4851         case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4852                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4853                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4854                 ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4855                 break;
4856         case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4857         case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4858                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4859                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4860                 if (local)
4861                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4862                 if (descend)
4863                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4864                 break;
4865         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4866         case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4867                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4868                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4869                 if (local)
4870                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4871                 if (descend)
4872                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4873                 break;
4874         case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4875         case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4876                 set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4877                 base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4878                 if (local)
4879                         ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4880                 if (descend)
4881                         ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4882         }
4883 
4884         if (perms != NULL) {
4885                 char *curr = perms;
4886                 char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4887 
4888                 while (curr < end) {
4889                         char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4890                         if (delim == NULL)
4891                                 delim = end;
4892                         else
4893                                 *delim = '\0';
4894 
4895                         if (curr[0] == '@')
4896                                 nvl = set_nvl;
4897                         else
4898                                 nvl = base_nvl;
4899 
4900                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4901                         if (delim != end)
4902                                 *delim = ',';
4903                         curr = delim + 1;
4904                 }
4905 
4906                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4907                         char locality = ld[i];
4908                         if (locality == 0)
4909                                 continue;
4910 
4911                         if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4912                                 if (who != NULL)
4913                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
4914                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4915                                             base_type, locality, who);
4916                                 else
4917                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
4918                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4919                                             base_type, locality);
4920 
4921                                 (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4922                                     base_nvl);
4923                         }
4924 
4925 
4926                         if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4927                                 if (who != NULL)
4928                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
4929                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4930                                             set_type, locality, who);
4931                                 else
4932                                         (void) snprintf(who_buf,
4933                                             sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4934                                             set_type, locality);
4935 
4936                                 (void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4937                                     set_nvl);
4938                         }
4939                 }
4940         } else {
4941                 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4942                         char locality = ld[i];
4943                         if (locality == 0)
4944                                 continue;
4945 
4946                         if (who != NULL)
4947                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4948                                     "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4949                         else
4950                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4951                                     "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4952                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4953 
4954                         if (who != NULL)
4955                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4956                                     "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4957                         else
4958                                 (void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4959                                     "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4960                         (void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4961                 }
4962         }
4963 }
4964 
4965 static int
4966 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4967 {
4968         if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4969                 nomem();
4970 
4971         if (opts->set) {
4972                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4973                     opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4974         } else if (opts->create) {
4975                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4976                     opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4977         } else if (opts->everyone) {
4978                 store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4979                     opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4980         } else {
4981                 char *curr = opts->who;
4982                 char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4983 
4984                 while (curr < end) {
4985                         const char *who;
4986                         zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4987                         char *endch;
4988                         char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4989                         char errbuf[256];
4990                         char id[64];
4991                         struct passwd *p = NULL;
4992                         struct group *g = NULL;
4993 
4994                         uid_t rid;
4995                         if (delim == NULL)
4996                                 delim = end;
4997                         else
4998                                 *delim = '\0';
4999 
5000                         rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5001                         if (opts->user) {
5002                                 who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5003                                 if (*endch != '\0')
5004                                         p = getpwnam(curr);
5005                                 else
5006                                         p = getpwuid(rid);
5007 
5008                                 if (p != NULL)
5009                                         rid = p->pw_uid;
5010                                 else {
5011                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5012                                             "invalid user %s"), curr);
5013                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5014                                 }
5015                         } else if (opts->group) {
5016                                 who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5017                                 if (*endch != '\0')
5018                                         g = getgrnam(curr);
5019                                 else
5020                                         g = getgrgid(rid);
5021 
5022                                 if (g != NULL)
5023                                         rid = g->gr_gid;
5024                                 else {
5025                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5026                                             "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5027                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5028                                 }
5029                         } else {
5030                                 if (*endch != '\0') {
5031                                         p = getpwnam(curr);
5032                                 } else {
5033                                         p = getpwuid(rid);
5034                                 }
5035 
5036                                 if (p == NULL)
5037                                         if (*endch != '\0') {
5038                                                 g = getgrnam(curr);
5039                                         } else {
5040                                                 g = getgrgid(rid);
5041                                         }
5042 
5043                                 if (p != NULL) {
5044                                         who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5045                                         rid = p->pw_uid;
5046                                 } else if (g != NULL) {
5047                                         who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5048                                         rid = g->gr_gid;
5049                                 } else {
5050                                         (void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5051                                             "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5052                                         allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5053                                 }
5054                         }
5055 
5056                         (void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5057                         who = id;
5058 
5059                         store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5060                             opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5061                         curr = delim + 1;
5062                 }
5063         }
5064 
5065         return (0);
5066 }
5067 
5068 static void
5069 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5070 {
5071         const char *sc_title[] = {
5072                 gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5073                 gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5074                 NULL
5075         };
5076         const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5077         who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5078         int prev_weight = -1;
5079 
5080         for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5081             who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5082                 uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5083                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5084                 const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5085                 int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5086                 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5087                 deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5088 
5089                 if (prev_weight != weight) {
5090                         (void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5091                         prev_weight = weight;
5092                 }
5093 
5094                 if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5095                         (void) printf("\t");
5096                 else
5097                         (void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5098 
5099                 for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5100                     deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5101                         if (first) {
5102                                 (void) printf("%s",
5103                                     deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5104                                 first = B_FALSE;
5105                         } else
5106                                 (void) printf(",%s",
5107                                     deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5108                 }
5109 
5110                 (void) printf("\n");
5111         }
5112 }
5113 
5114 static void inline
5115 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5116     const char *title)
5117 {
5118         who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5119         boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5120         uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5121 
5122         if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5123                 nomem();
5124 
5125         while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5126                 const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5127                 const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5128                 uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5129                 zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5130                 char delim = ' ';
5131                 deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5132                 boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5133 
5134                 for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5135                     deleg_node != NULL;
5136                     deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5137                         if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5138                             descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5139                                 continue;
5140 
5141                         if (prt_who) {
5142                                 const char *who = NULL;
5143                                 if (prt_title) {
5144                                         prt_title = B_FALSE;
5145                                         (void) printf(title);
5146                                 }
5147 
5148                                 switch (who_type) {
5149                                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5150                                 case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5151                                         who = gettext("user");
5152                                         if (nice_who_name)
5153                                                 who_name  = nice_who_name;
5154                                         break;
5155                                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5156                                 case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5157                                         who = gettext("group");
5158                                         if (nice_who_name)
5159                                                 who_name  = nice_who_name;
5160                                         break;
5161                                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5162                                 case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5163                                         who = gettext("everyone");
5164                                         who_name = NULL;
5165                                 }
5166 
5167                                 prt_who = B_FALSE;
5168                                 if (who_name == NULL)
5169                                         (void) printf("\t%s", who);
5170                                 else
5171                                         (void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5172                         }
5173 
5174                         (void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5175                             deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5176                         delim = ',';
5177                 }
5178 
5179                 if (!prt_who)
5180                         (void) printf("\n");
5181         }
5182 
5183         uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5184 }
5185 
5186 static void
5187 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5188 {
5189         fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5190         char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
5191         const char *dsname = buf;
5192 
5193         for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5194             node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5195                 uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5196                 uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5197                 int left = 0;
5198 
5199                 (void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
5200                     gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5201                     node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5202                 (void) printf(dsname);
5203                 left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5204                 while (left-- > 0)
5205                         (void) printf("-");
5206                 (void) printf("\n");
5207 
5208                 print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5209                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5210                     gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5211                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5212                     gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5213                 print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5214                     gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5215         }
5216 }
5217 
5218 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5219 
5220 struct deleg_perms {
5221         boolean_t un;
5222         nvlist_t *nvl;
5223 };
5224 
5225 static int
5226 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5227 {
5228         struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5229         zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5230 
5231         if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5232                 return (0);
5233 
5234         return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5235 }
5236 
5237 static int
5238 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5239 {
5240         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5241         nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5242         nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5243         int error = 1;
5244         int c;
5245         struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5246 
5247         const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5248 
5249         /* check opts */
5250         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5251                 switch (c) {
5252                 case 'l':
5253                         opts.local = B_TRUE;
5254                         break;
5255                 case 'd':
5256                         opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5257                         break;
5258                 case 'u':
5259                         opts.user = B_TRUE;
5260                         break;
5261                 case 'g':
5262                         opts.group = B_TRUE;
5263                         break;
5264                 case 'e':
5265                         opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5266                         break;
5267                 case 's':
5268                         opts.set = B_TRUE;
5269                         break;
5270                 case 'c':
5271                         opts.create = B_TRUE;
5272                         break;
5273                 case 'r':
5274                         opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5275                         break;
5276                 case ':':
5277                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5278                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5279                         usage(B_FALSE);
5280                         break;
5281                 case 'h':
5282                         opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5283                         break;
5284                 case '?':
5285                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5286                             optopt);
5287                         usage(B_FALSE);
5288                 }
5289         }
5290 
5291         argc -= optind;
5292         argv += optind;
5293 
5294         /* check arguments */
5295         parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5296 
5297         /* try to open the dataset */
5298         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5299             ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5300                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5301                     opts.dataset);
5302                 return (-1);
5303         }
5304 
5305         if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5306                 goto cleanup2;
5307 
5308         fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5309         if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5310                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5311                 goto cleanup1;
5312         }
5313 
5314         if (opts.prt_perms)
5315                 print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5316         else {
5317                 (void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5318                 if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5319                         goto cleanup0;
5320 
5321                 if (un && opts.recursive) {
5322                         struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5323                         if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5324                             &data) != 0)
5325                                 goto cleanup0;
5326                 }
5327         }
5328 
5329         error = 0;
5330 
5331 cleanup0:
5332         nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5333         if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
5334                 nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5335 cleanup1:
5336         fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5337 cleanup2:
5338         zfs_close(zhp);
5339 
5340         return (error);
5341 }
5342 
5343 static int
5344 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5345 {
5346         return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5347 }
5348 
5349 static int
5350 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5351 {
5352         return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5353 }
5354 
5355 static int
5356 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5357 {
5358         int errors = 0;
5359         int i;
5360         const char *tag;
5361         boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5362         const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5363         int c;
5364 
5365         /* check options */
5366         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5367                 switch (c) {
5368                 case 'r':
5369                         recursive = B_TRUE;
5370                         break;
5371                 case '?':
5372                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5373                             optopt);
5374                         usage(B_FALSE);
5375                 }
5376         }
5377 
5378         argc -= optind;
5379         argv += optind;
5380 
5381         /* check number of arguments */
5382         if (argc < 2)
5383                 usage(B_FALSE);
5384 
5385         tag = argv[0];
5386         --argc;
5387         ++argv;
5388 
5389         if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5390                 /* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5391                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5392                 usage(B_FALSE);
5393         }
5394 
5395         for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5396                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5397                 char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
5398                 const char *delim;
5399                 char *path = argv[i];
5400 
5401                 delim = strchr(path, '@');
5402                 if (delim == NULL) {
5403                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5404                             gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5405                         ++errors;
5406                         continue;
5407                 }
5408                 (void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5409                 parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5410 
5411                 zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5412                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5413                 if (zhp == NULL) {
5414                         ++errors;
5415                         continue;
5416                 }
5417                 if (holding) {
5418                         if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5419                                 ++errors;
5420                 } else {
5421                         if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5422                                 ++errors;
5423                 }
5424                 zfs_close(zhp);
5425         }
5426 
5427         return (errors != 0);
5428 }
5429 
5430 /*
5431  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5432  *
5433  *      -r      Recursively hold
5434  *
5435  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5436  */
5437 static int
5438 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5439 {
5440         return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5441 }
5442 
5443 /*
5444  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5445  *
5446  *      -r      Recursively release
5447  *
5448  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5449  */
5450 static int
5451 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5452 {
5453         return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5454 }
5455 
5456 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5457         boolean_t       cb_recursive;
5458         const char      *cb_snapname;
5459         nvlist_t        **cb_nvlp;
5460         size_t          cb_max_namelen;
5461         size_t          cb_max_taglen;
5462 } holds_cbdata_t;
5463 
5464 #define STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5465 #define DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5466 /*
5467  *
5468  */
5469 static void
5470 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5471 {
5472         int i;
5473         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5474         char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5475         const char *col;
5476 
5477         if (!scripted) {
5478                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5479                         col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5480                         if (i < 2)
5481                                 (void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5482                                     col);
5483                         else
5484                                 (void) printf("%s\n", col);
5485                 }
5486         }
5487 
5488         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5489                 char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5490                 nvlist_t *nvl2;
5491                 nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5492                 (void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5493                 while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5494                         char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5495                         char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5496                         uint64_t val = 0;
5497                         time_t time;
5498                         struct tm t;
5499                         char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5500                         size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5501 
5502                         (void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5503                         time = (time_t)val;
5504                         (void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5505                         (void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5506                             gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5507 
5508                         (void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5509                             sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5510                 }
5511         }
5512 }
5513 
5514 /*
5515  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5516  */
5517 static int
5518 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5519 {
5520         holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5521         nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5522         nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5523         nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5524         const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5525         size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5526 
5527         if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5528                 const char *snapname;
5529                 char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5530                 if (delim == NULL)
5531                         return (0);
5532 
5533                 snapname = delim + 1;
5534                 if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5535                         return (0);
5536         }
5537 
5538         if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5539                 return (-1);
5540 
5541         if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5542                 cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5543 
5544         while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5545                 const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5546                 size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5547                 if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5548                         cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5549         }
5550 
5551         return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5552 }
5553 
5554 /*
5555  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5556  *
5557  *      -r      Recursively hold
5558  */
5559 static int
5560 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5561 {
5562         int errors = 0;
5563         int c;
5564         int i;
5565         boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5566         boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5567         const char *opts = "rH";
5568         nvlist_t *nvl;
5569 
5570         int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5571         holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5572 
5573         int limit = 0;
5574         int ret = 0;
5575         int flags = 0;
5576 
5577         /* check options */
5578         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5579                 switch (c) {
5580                 case 'r':
5581                         recursive = B_TRUE;
5582                         break;
5583                 case 'H':
5584                         scripted = B_TRUE;
5585                         break;
5586                 case '?':
5587                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5588                             optopt);
5589                         usage(B_FALSE);
5590                 }
5591         }
5592 
5593         if (recursive) {
5594                 types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5595                 flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5596         }
5597 
5598         argc -= optind;
5599         argv += optind;
5600 
5601         /* check number of arguments */
5602         if (argc < 1)
5603                 usage(B_FALSE);
5604 
5605         if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5606                 nomem();
5607 
5608         for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5609                 char *snapshot = argv[i];
5610                 const char *delim;
5611                 const char *snapname;
5612 
5613                 delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5614                 if (delim == NULL) {
5615                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
5616                             gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5617                         ++errors;
5618                         continue;
5619                 }
5620                 snapname = delim + 1;
5621                 if (recursive)
5622                         snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5623 
5624                 cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5625                 cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5626                 cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5627 
5628                 /*
5629                  *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5630                  */
5631                 ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5632                     holds_callback, &cb);
5633                 if (ret != 0)
5634                         ++errors;
5635         }
5636 
5637         /*
5638          *  2. print holds data
5639          */
5640         print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5641 
5642         if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5643                 (void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5644 
5645         nvlist_free(nvl);
5646 
5647         return (0 != errors);
5648 }
5649 
5650 #define CHECK_SPINNER 30
5651 #define SPINNER_TIME 3          /* seconds */
5652 #define MOUNT_TIME 5            /* seconds */
5653 
5654 static int
5655 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5656 {
5657         static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5658         static int spinval = 0;
5659         static int spincheck = 0;
5660         static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5661         get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5662         zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5663 
5664         if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5665                 if (--spincheck < 0) {
5666                         time_t now = time(NULL);
5667                         if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5668                                 update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5669                                 last_spin_time = now;
5670                         }
5671                         spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5672                 }
5673         }
5674 
5675         /*
5676          * Interate over any nested datasets.
5677          */
5678         if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5679                 zfs_close(zhp);
5680                 return (1);
5681         }
5682 
5683         /*
5684          * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5685          */
5686         if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5687                 zfs_close(zhp);
5688                 return (0);
5689         }
5690         libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5691         assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5692 
5693         return (0);
5694 }
5695 
5696 static void
5697 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5698 {
5699         get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5700         cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5701         cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5702 
5703         if (verbose)
5704                 set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5705         (void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5706 
5707         *dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5708         *count = cb.cb_used;
5709 
5710         if (verbose)
5711                 finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5712 }
5713 
5714 /*
5715  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5716  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5717  * mode we are using.
5718  */
5719 #define OP_SHARE        0x1
5720 #define OP_MOUNT        0x2
5721 
5722 /*
5723  * Share or mount a dataset.
5724  */
5725 static int
5726 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5727     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5728 {
5729         char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5730         char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5731         char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5732         const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5733         struct mnttab mnt;
5734         uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5735         boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5736 
5737         assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5738 
5739         /*
5740          * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5741          * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5742          * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5743          * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5744          */
5745         zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5746 
5747         if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5748                 if (!explicit)
5749                         return (0);
5750 
5751                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5752                     "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5753                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5754                 return (1);
5755 
5756         } else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5757                 if (!explicit)
5758                         return (0);
5759 
5760                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5761                     "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5762                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5763                 return (1);
5764         }
5765 
5766         /*
5767          * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5768          * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5769          * legacy share options.
5770          */
5771         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5772             sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5773         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5774             sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5775         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5776             sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5777 
5778         if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5779             strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5780                 if (!explicit)
5781                         return (0);
5782 
5783                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5784                     "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5785                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5786                     "share this filesystem, or set "
5787                     "sharenfs property on\n"));
5788                 return (1);
5789         }
5790 
5791         /*
5792          * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5793          * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5794          * treat it as a legacy share.
5795          */
5796         if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5797                 if (!explicit)
5798                         return (0);
5799 
5800                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5801                     "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5802                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5803                     "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5804                 return (1);
5805         }
5806 
5807         if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5808                 if (!explicit)
5809                         return (0);
5810 
5811                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5812                     "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5813                 return (1);
5814         }
5815 
5816         /*
5817          * canmount     explicit        outcome
5818          * on           no              pass through
5819          * on           yes             pass through
5820          * off          no              return 0
5821          * off          yes             display error, return 1
5822          * noauto       no              return 0
5823          * noauto       yes             pass through
5824          */
5825         canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5826         if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5827                 if (!explicit)
5828                         return (0);
5829 
5830                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5831                     "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5832                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
5833                 return (1);
5834         } else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5835                 return (0);
5836         }
5837 
5838         /*
5839          * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
5840          * token, we can not mount it.
5841          */
5842         if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
5843             zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
5844             NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
5845                 if (!explicit)
5846                         return (0);
5847 
5848                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5849                     "Contains partially-completed state from "
5850                     "\"zfs receive -r\", which can be resumed with "
5851                     "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
5852                     cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5853                 return (1);
5854         }
5855 
5856         /*
5857          * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5858          * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5859          * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5860          * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5861          * filesystem.
5862          */
5863         switch (op) {
5864         case OP_SHARE:
5865 
5866                 shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5867                 shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5868 
5869                 if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5870                     (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5871                     strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5872                     (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5873                     strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5874                         if (!explicit)
5875                                 return (0);
5876 
5877                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5878                             "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5879                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
5880                         return (1);
5881                 }
5882 
5883                 if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5884                     zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5885                         return (1);
5886 
5887                 if (protocol == NULL) {
5888                         if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5889                                 return (1);
5890                 } else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5891                         if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5892                                 return (1);
5893                 } else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5894                         if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5895                                 return (1);
5896                 } else {
5897                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5898                             "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5899                             "specified\n"),
5900                             zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5901                         return (1);
5902                 }
5903 
5904                 break;
5905 
5906         case OP_MOUNT:
5907                 if (options == NULL)
5908                         mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5909                 else
5910                         mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5911 
5912                 if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5913                     zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5914                         if (!explicit)
5915                                 return (0);
5916 
5917                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5918                             "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5919                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
5920                         return (1);
5921                 }
5922 
5923                 if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5924                         return (1);
5925                 break;
5926         }
5927 
5928         return (0);
5929 }
5930 
5931 /*
5932  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5933  */
5934 static void
5935 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5936 {
5937         static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5938         time_t now = time(NULL);
5939         char info[32];
5940 
5941         /* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5942         ++current;
5943 
5944         /* display header if we're here for the first time */
5945         if (current == 1) {
5946                 set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5947         } else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5948                 /* too soon to report again */
5949                 return;
5950         }
5951 
5952         last_progress_time = now;
5953 
5954         (void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5955 
5956         if (current == total)
5957                 finish_progress(info);
5958         else
5959                 update_progress(info);
5960 }
5961 
5962 static void
5963 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5964 {
5965         int len = strlen(mntopts);
5966 
5967         /* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5968         if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5969                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5970                     "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5971                     "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5972                 usage(B_FALSE);
5973         }
5974 
5975         if (*mntopts)
5976                 mntopts[len++] = ',';
5977 
5978         (void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5979 }
5980 
5981 static int
5982 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5983 {
5984         int do_all = 0;
5985         boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5986         int c, ret = 0;
5987         char *options = NULL;
5988         int flags = 0;
5989 
5990         /* check options */
5991         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5992             != -1) {
5993                 switch (c) {
5994                 case 'a':
5995                         do_all = 1;
5996                         break;
5997                 case 'v':
5998                         verbose = B_TRUE;
5999                         break;
6000                 case 'o':
6001                         if (*optarg == '\0') {
6002                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
6003                                     "options (-o) specified\n"));
6004                                 usage(B_FALSE);
6005                         }
6006 
6007                         if (options == NULL)
6008                                 options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6009 
6010                         /* option validation is done later */
6011                         append_options(options, optarg);
6012                         break;
6013 
6014                 case 'O':
6015                         flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6016                         break;
6017                 case ':':
6018                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6019                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6020                         usage(B_FALSE);
6021                         break;
6022                 case '?':
6023                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6024                             optopt);
6025                         usage(B_FALSE);
6026                 }
6027         }
6028 
6029         argc -= optind;
6030         argv += optind;
6031 
6032         /* check number of arguments */
6033         if (do_all) {
6034                 zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6035                 size_t i, count = 0;
6036                 char *protocol = NULL;
6037 
6038                 if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6039                         if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6040                             strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6041                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6042                                     "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6043                                 usage(B_FALSE);
6044                         }
6045                         protocol = argv[0];
6046                         argc--;
6047                         argv++;
6048                 }
6049 
6050                 if (argc != 0) {
6051                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6052                         usage(B_FALSE);
6053                 }
6054 
6055                 start_progress_timer();
6056                 get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
6057 
6058                 if (count == 0)
6059                         return (0);
6060 
6061                 qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6062 
6063                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6064                         if (verbose)
6065                                 report_mount_progress(i, count);
6066 
6067                         if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6068                             B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6069                                 ret = 1;
6070                         zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6071                 }
6072 
6073                 free(dslist);
6074         } else if (argc == 0) {
6075                 struct mnttab entry;
6076 
6077                 if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6078                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6079                             "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6080                         usage(B_FALSE);
6081                 }
6082 
6083                 /*
6084                  * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6085                  * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6086                  * they are controlled automatically.
6087                  */
6088                 rewind(mnttab_file);
6089                 while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6090                         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6091                             strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6092                                 continue;
6093 
6094                         (void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6095                             entry.mnt_mountp);
6096                 }
6097 
6098         } else {
6099                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6100 
6101                 if (argc > 1) {
6102                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6103                             gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6104                         usage(B_FALSE);
6105                 }
6106 
6107                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6108                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6109                         ret = 1;
6110                 } else {
6111                         ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6112                             options);
6113                         zfs_close(zhp);
6114                 }
6115         }
6116 
6117         return (ret);
6118 }
6119 
6120 /*
6121  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6122  * zfs mount filesystem
6123  *
6124  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6125  */
6126 static int
6127 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6128 {
6129         return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6130 }
6131 
6132 /*
6133  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6134  * zfs share filesystem
6135  *
6136  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6137  */
6138 static int
6139 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6140 {
6141         return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6142 }
6143 
6144 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6145         zfs_handle_t    *un_zhp;
6146         char            *un_mountp;
6147         uu_avl_node_t   un_avlnode;
6148 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6149 
6150 /* ARGSUSED */
6151 static int
6152 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6153 {
6154         const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6155         const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6156 
6157         return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6158 }
6159 
6160 /*
6161  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6162  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6163  * and unmount it appropriately.
6164  */
6165 static int
6166 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6167 {
6168         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6169         int ret = 0;
6170         struct stat64 statbuf;
6171         struct extmnttab entry;
6172         const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6173         ino_t path_inode;
6174 
6175         /*
6176          * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6177          * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6178          * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6179          * (major,minor) device pair.
6180          */
6181         if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6182                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6183                     cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6184                 return (1);
6185         }
6186         path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6187 
6188         /*
6189          * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6190          */
6191         rewind(mnttab_file);
6192         while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6193                 if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6194                     entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6195                         break;
6196         }
6197         if (ret != 0) {
6198                 if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6199                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6200                             "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6201                         return (1);
6202                 }
6203                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6204                     path);
6205                 if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6206                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6207                             strerror(errno));
6208                 return (ret != 0);
6209         }
6210 
6211         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6212                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6213                     "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6214                 return (1);
6215         }
6216 
6217         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6218             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6219                 return (1);
6220 
6221         ret = 1;
6222         if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6223                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6224                     cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6225                 goto out;
6226         } else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6227                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6228                     "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6229                 goto out;
6230         }
6231 
6232         if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6233                 char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6234                 char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6235 
6236                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6237                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6238                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6239                     sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6240 
6241                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6242                     strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6243                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6244                             "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6245                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6246                             "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6247                 } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6248                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6249                             "not currently shared\n"), path);
6250                 } else {
6251                         ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6252                 }
6253         } else {
6254                 char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6255 
6256                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6257                     sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6258 
6259                 if (is_manual) {
6260                         ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6261                 } else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6262                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6263                             "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6264                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
6265                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6266                             "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6267                 } else {
6268                         ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6269                 }
6270         }
6271 
6272 out:
6273         zfs_close(zhp);
6274 
6275         return (ret != 0);
6276 }
6277 
6278 /*
6279  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6280  */
6281 static int
6282 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6283 {
6284         int do_all = 0;
6285         int flags = 0;
6286         int ret = 0;
6287         int c;
6288         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6289         char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6290         char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6291 
6292         /* check options */
6293         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6294                 switch (c) {
6295                 case 'a':
6296                         do_all = 1;
6297                         break;
6298                 case 'f':
6299                         flags = MS_FORCE;
6300                         break;
6301                 case '?':
6302                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6303                             optopt);
6304                         usage(B_FALSE);
6305                 }
6306         }
6307 
6308         argc -= optind;
6309         argv += optind;
6310 
6311         if (do_all) {
6312                 /*
6313                  * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6314                  * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6315                  * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6316                  * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6317                  * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6318                  *
6319                  * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6320                  * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6321                  * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6322                  * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6323                  * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6324                  * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6325                  */
6326                 struct mnttab entry;
6327                 uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6328                 uu_avl_t *tree;
6329                 unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6330                 uu_avl_index_t idx;
6331                 uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6332 
6333                 if (argc != 0) {
6334                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6335                         usage(B_FALSE);
6336                 }
6337 
6338                 if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6339                     sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6340                     offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6341                     unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6342                     ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6343                         nomem();
6344 
6345                 rewind(mnttab_file);
6346                 while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6347 
6348                         /* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6349                         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6350                                 continue;
6351 
6352                         /* ignore snapshots */
6353                         if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6354                                 continue;
6355 
6356                         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6357                             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6358                                 ret = 1;
6359                                 continue;
6360                         }
6361 
6362                         switch (op) {
6363                         case OP_SHARE:
6364                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6365                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6366                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6367                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6368                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6369                                         break;
6370                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6371                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6372                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6373                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6374                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6375                                         continue;
6376                                 break;
6377                         case OP_MOUNT:
6378                                 /* Ignore legacy mounts */
6379                                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6380                                     nfs_mnt_prop,
6381                                     sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6382                                     NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6383                                 if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6384                                         continue;
6385                                 /* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6386                                 if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6387                                     ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6388                                         continue;
6389                         default:
6390                                 break;
6391                         }
6392 
6393                         node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6394                         node->un_zhp = zhp;
6395                         node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6396 
6397                         uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6398 
6399                         if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6400                                 uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6401                         } else {
6402                                 zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6403                                 free(node->un_mountp);
6404                                 free(node);
6405                         }
6406                 }
6407 
6408                 /*
6409                  * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6410                  * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6411                  */
6412                 if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6413                     UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6414                         nomem();
6415 
6416                 while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6417                         uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6418 
6419                         switch (op) {
6420                         case OP_SHARE:
6421                                 if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6422                                     node->un_mountp) != 0)
6423                                         ret = 1;
6424                                 break;
6425 
6426                         case OP_MOUNT:
6427                                 if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6428                                     node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6429                                         ret = 1;
6430                                 break;
6431                         }
6432 
6433                         zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6434                         free(node->un_mountp);
6435                         free(node);
6436                 }
6437 
6438                 uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6439                 uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6440                 uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6441 
6442         } else {
6443                 if (argc != 1) {
6444                         if (argc == 0)
6445                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6446                                     gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6447                         else
6448                                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6449                                     gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6450                         usage(B_FALSE);
6451                 }
6452 
6453                 /*
6454                  * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6455                  * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6456                  * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6457                  * zfs_unmount().
6458                  */
6459                 if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6460                         return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6461                             flags, B_FALSE));
6462 
6463                 if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6464                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6465                         return (1);
6466 
6467                 verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6468                     ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6469                     nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6470                     NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6471 
6472                 switch (op) {
6473                 case OP_SHARE:
6474                         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6475                             nfs_mnt_prop,
6476                             sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6477                             NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6478                         verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6479                             sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6480                             0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6481 
6482                         if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6483                             strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6484                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6485                                     "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6486                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
6487                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6488                                     "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6489                                     "filesystem\n"));
6490                                 ret = 1;
6491                         } else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6492                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6493                                     "unshare '%s': not currently "
6494                                     "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6495                                 ret = 1;
6496                         } else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6497                                 ret = 1;
6498                         }
6499                         break;
6500 
6501                 case OP_MOUNT:
6502                         if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6503                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6504                                     "unmount '%s': legacy "
6505                                     "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6506                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6507                                     "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6508                                     "filesystem\n"));
6509                                 ret = 1;
6510                         } else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6511                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6512                                     "unmount '%s': not currently "
6513                                     "mounted\n"),
6514                                     zfs_get_name(zhp));
6515                                 ret = 1;
6516                         } else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6517                                 ret = 1;
6518                         }
6519                         break;
6520                 }
6521 
6522                 zfs_close(zhp);
6523         }
6524 
6525         return (ret);
6526 }
6527 
6528 /*
6529  * zfs unmount -a
6530  * zfs unmount filesystem
6531  *
6532  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6533  */
6534 static int
6535 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6536 {
6537         return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6538 }
6539 
6540 /*
6541  * zfs unshare -a
6542  * zfs unshare filesystem
6543  *
6544  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6545  */
6546 static int
6547 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6548 {
6549         return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6550 }
6551 
6552 /*
6553  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6554  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6555  */
6556 static int
6557 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6558 {
6559         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6560         char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6561         char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6562         int ret = 0;
6563         int c;
6564         int flags = 0;
6565         char *dataset, *path;
6566 
6567         /* check options */
6568         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6569                 switch (c) {
6570                 case 'o':
6571                         (void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6572                         break;
6573                 case 'O':
6574                         flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6575                         break;
6576                 case 'm':
6577                         flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6578                         break;
6579                 case ':':
6580                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6581                             "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6582                         usage(B_FALSE);
6583                         break;
6584                 case '?':
6585                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6586                             optopt);
6587                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6588                             "<path>\n"));
6589                         return (2);
6590                 }
6591         }
6592 
6593         argc -= optind;
6594         argv += optind;
6595 
6596         /* check that we only have two arguments */
6597         if (argc != 2) {
6598                 if (argc == 0)
6599                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6600                             "argument\n"));
6601                 else if (argc == 1)
6602                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6603                             gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6604                 else
6605                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6606                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6607                 return (2);
6608         }
6609 
6610         dataset = argv[0];
6611         path = argv[1];
6612 
6613         /* try to open the dataset */
6614         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6615                 return (1);
6616 
6617         (void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6618             sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6619 
6620         /* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6621         ret = 0;
6622         if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6623                 if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6624                     NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6625                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6626                             strerror(errno));
6627                         ret = 1;
6628                 }
6629         } else {
6630                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6631                     "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6632                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6633                     "instead.\n"), path);
6634                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6635                     "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6636                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6637                     "information.\n"));
6638                 ret = 1;
6639         }
6640 
6641         return (ret);
6642 }
6643 
6644 /*
6645  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6646  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6647  * interface.
6648  */
6649 static int
6650 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6651 {
6652         int flags = 0;
6653         int c;
6654 
6655         /* check options */
6656         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6657                 switch (c) {
6658                 case 'f':
6659                         flags = MS_FORCE;
6660                         break;
6661                 case '?':
6662                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6663                             optopt);
6664                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6665                             "<path>\n"));
6666                         return (2);
6667                 }
6668         }
6669 
6670         argc -= optind;
6671         argv += optind;
6672 
6673         /* check arguments */
6674         if (argc != 1) {
6675                 if (argc == 0)
6676                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6677                             "argument\n"));
6678                 else
6679                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6680                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6681                 return (2);
6682         }
6683 
6684         return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6685 }
6686 
6687 static int
6688 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6689 {
6690         int i;
6691 
6692         for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6693                 if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6694                         continue;
6695 
6696                 if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6697                         *idx = i;
6698                         return (0);
6699                 }
6700         }
6701         return (1);
6702 }
6703 
6704 static int
6705 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6706 {
6707         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6708         int flags = 0;
6709         char *tosnap = NULL;
6710         char *fromsnap = NULL;
6711         char *atp, *copy;
6712         int err = 0;
6713         int c;
6714 
6715         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6716                 switch (c) {
6717                 case 'F':
6718                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6719                         break;
6720                 case 'H':
6721                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6722                         break;
6723                 case 't':
6724                         flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6725                         break;
6726                 default:
6727                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6728                             gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6729                         usage(B_FALSE);
6730                 }
6731         }
6732 
6733         argc -= optind;
6734         argv += optind;
6735 
6736         if (argc < 1) {
6737                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6738                 gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6739                 usage(B_FALSE);
6740         }
6741 
6742         if (argc > 2) {
6743                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6744                 usage(B_FALSE);
6745         }
6746 
6747         fromsnap = argv[0];
6748         tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6749 
6750         copy = NULL;
6751         if (*fromsnap != '@')
6752                 copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6753         else if (tosnap)
6754                 copy = strdup(tosnap);
6755         if (copy == NULL)
6756                 usage(B_FALSE);
6757 
6758         if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
6759                 *atp = '\0';
6760 
6761         if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6762                 return (1);
6763 
6764         free(copy);
6765 
6766         /*
6767          * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6768          * information on any failure
6769          */
6770         (void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6771 
6772         err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6773 
6774         zfs_close(zhp);
6775 
6776         return (err != 0);
6777 }
6778 
6779 /*
6780  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
6781  *
6782  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
6783  */
6784 static int
6785 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
6786 {
6787         char snapname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
6788         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6789         nvlist_t *nvl;
6790         int ret = 0;
6791         int c;
6792 
6793         /* check options */
6794         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
6795                 switch (c) {
6796                 case '?':
6797                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
6798                             gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6799                         goto usage;
6800                 }
6801         }
6802 
6803         argc -= optind;
6804         argv += optind;
6805 
6806         /* check number of arguments */
6807         if (argc < 1) {
6808                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
6809                 goto usage;
6810         }
6811         if (argc < 2) {
6812                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
6813                 goto usage;
6814         }
6815 
6816         if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
6817                 (void) fprintf(stderr,
6818                     gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
6819                     "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
6820                 goto usage;
6821         }
6822 
6823         if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
6824                 /*
6825                  * Snapshot name begins with @.
6826                  * Default to same fs as bookmark.
6827                  */
6828                 (void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
6829                 *strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
6830                 (void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6831         } else {
6832                 (void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6833         }
6834         zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
6835         if (zhp == NULL)
6836                 goto usage;
6837         zfs_close(zhp);
6838 
6839 
6840         nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6841         fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
6842         ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
6843         fnvlist_free(nvl);
6844 
6845         if (ret != 0) {
6846                 const char *err_msg;
6847                 char errbuf[1024];
6848 
6849                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6850                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
6851                     "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
6852 
6853                 switch (ret) {
6854                 case EXDEV:
6855                         err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
6856                         break;
6857                 case EEXIST:
6858                         err_msg = "bookmark exists";
6859                         break;
6860                 case EINVAL:
6861                         err_msg = "invalid argument";
6862                         break;
6863                 case ENOTSUP:
6864                         err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
6865                         break;
6866                 case ENOSPC:
6867                         err_msg = "out of space";
6868                         break;
6869                 default:
6870                         err_msg = "unknown error";
6871                         break;
6872                 }
6873                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
6874                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
6875         }
6876 
6877         return (ret != 0);
6878 
6879 usage:
6880         usage(B_FALSE);
6881         return (-1);
6882 }
6883 
6884 int
6885 main(int argc, char **argv)
6886 {
6887         int ret = 0;
6888         int i;
6889         char *progname;
6890         char *cmdname;
6891 
6892         (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6893         (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6894 
6895         opterr = 0;
6896 
6897         if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6898                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6899                     "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6900                 return (1);
6901         }
6902 
6903         zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
6904 
6905         libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6906 
6907         if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6908                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6909                     "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6910                 return (1);
6911         }
6912 
6913         /*
6914          * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6915          * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6916          */
6917         progname = basename(argv[0]);
6918         if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6919                 ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6920         } else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6921                 ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6922         } else {
6923                 /*
6924                  * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6925                  */
6926                 if (argc < 2) {
6927                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6928                         usage(B_FALSE);
6929                 }
6930 
6931                 cmdname = argv[1];
6932 
6933                 /*
6934                  * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6935                  */
6936                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6937                         cmdname = "unmount";
6938 
6939                 /*
6940                  * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
6941                  */
6942                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
6943                         cmdname = "receive";
6944 
6945                 /*
6946                  * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
6947                  */
6948                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
6949                         cmdname = "snapshot";
6950 
6951                 /*
6952                  * Special case '-?'
6953                  */
6954                 if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6955                         usage(B_TRUE);
6956 
6957                 /*
6958                  * Run the appropriate command.
6959                  */
6960                 libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6961                 if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6962                         current_command = &command_table[i];
6963                         ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6964                 } else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
6965                         verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6966                         current_command = &command_table[i];
6967                         ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6968                 } else {
6969                         (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6970                             "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6971                         usage(B_FALSE);
6972                 }
6973                 libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
6974         }
6975 
6976         (void) fclose(mnttab_file);
6977 
6978         if (ret == 0 && log_history)
6979                 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
6980 
6981         libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6982 
6983         /*
6984          * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6985          * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6986          */
6987         if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6988                 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6989                 abort();
6990         }
6991 
6992         return (ret);
6993 }