1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  23  * Use is subject to license terms.
  24  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  25  */
  26 
  27 /*      Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T     */
  28 /*        All Rights Reserved   */
  29 
  30 
  31 #include        <stdio.h>
  32 #include        <stdio_ext.h>
  33 #include        <limits.h>
  34 #include        <unistd.h>
  35 #include        <stdlib.h>
  36 #include        <string.h>
  37 #include        <sys/signal.h>
  38 #include        <sys/mnttab.h>
  39 #include        <errno.h>
  40 #include        <sys/types.h>
  41 #include        <sys/stat.h>
  42 #include        <sys/param.h>
  43 #include        <sys/wait.h>
  44 #include        <sys/vfstab.h>
  45 #include        <sys/fcntl.h>
  46 #include        <sys/resource.h>
  47 #include        <sys/mntent.h>
  48 #include        <sys/ctfs.h>
  49 #include        <locale.h>
  50 #include        <stdarg.h>
  51 #include        <sys/mount.h>
  52 #include        <sys/objfs.h>
  53 #include        "fslib.h"
  54 #include        <sharefs/share.h>
  55 
  56 #define FS_PATH         "/usr/lib/fs"
  57 #define ALT_PATH        "/etc/fs"
  58 #define FULLPATH_MAX    32
  59 #define FSTYPE_MAX      8
  60 #define ARGV_MAX        16
  61 
  62 int     aflg, oflg, Vflg, dashflg, dflg, fflg;
  63 
  64 extern void     rpterr(), usage(), mnterror();
  65 
  66 extern  char    *optarg;        /* used by getopt */
  67 extern  int     optind, opterr;
  68 
  69 static char     *myname;
  70 char    fs_path[] = FS_PATH;
  71 char    alt_path[] = ALT_PATH;
  72 char    mnttab[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
  73 char    *oarg, *farg;
  74 int     maxrun, nrun;
  75 int     no_mnttab;
  76 int     lofscnt;                /* presence of lofs prohibits parallel */
  77                                 /* umounting */
  78 int     exitcode;
  79 char    resolve[MAXPATHLEN];
  80 static  char ibuf[BUFSIZ];
  81 
  82 /*
  83  * The basic mount struct that describes an mnttab entry.
  84  * It is used both in an array and as a linked list elem.
  85  */
  86 
  87 typedef struct mountent {
  88         struct mnttab   ment;           /* the mnttab data */
  89         int             mlevel;         /* mount level of the mount pt */
  90         pid_t           pid;            /* the pid of this mount process */
  91 #define RDPIPE          0
  92 #define WRPIPE          1
  93         int             sopipe[2];      /* pipe attached to child's stdout */
  94         int             sepipe[2];      /* pipe attached to child's stderr */
  95         struct mountent *link;          /* used when in linked list */
  96 } mountent_t;
  97 
  98 static mountent_t       *mntll;         /* head of global linked list of */
  99                                         /* mountents */
 100 int                     listlength;     /* # of elems in this list */
 101 
 102 /*
 103  * If the automatic flag (-a) is given and mount points are not specified
 104  * on the command line, then do not attempt to umount these.  These
 105  * generally need to be kept mounted until system shutdown.
 106  */
 107 static const char   *keeplist[] = {
 108         "/",
 109         "/dev",
 110         "/dev/fd",
 111         "/devices",
 112         "/etc/mnttab",
 113         "/etc/svc/volatile",
 114         "/lib",
 115         "/proc",
 116         "/sbin",
 117         CTFS_ROOT,
 118         OBJFS_ROOT,
 119         "/tmp",
 120         "/usr",
 121         "/var",
 122         "/var/adm",
 123         "/var/run",
 124         SHARETAB,
 125         NULL
 126 };
 127 
 128 static void     nomem();
 129 static void     doexec(struct mnttab *);
 130 static int      setup_iopipe(mountent_t *);
 131 static void     setup_output(mountent_t *);
 132 static void     doio(mountent_t *);
 133 static void     do_umounts(mountent_t **);
 134 static int      dowait();
 135 static int      parumount();
 136 static int      mcompar(const void *, const void *);
 137 static void     cleanup(int);
 138 
 139 static mountent_t       **make_mntarray(char **, int);
 140 static mountent_t       *getmntall();
 141 static mountent_t       *new_mountent(struct mnttab *);
 142 static mountent_t       *getmntlast(mountent_t *, char *, char *);
 143 
 144 int
 145 main(int argc, char **argv)
 146 {
 147         int     cc;
 148         struct mnttab  mget;
 149         char    *mname, *is_special;
 150         int     fscnt;
 151         mountent_t      *mp;
 152 
 153         (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
 154 
 155 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
 156 #define TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
 157 #endif
 158         (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
 159 
 160         myname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
 161         if (myname)
 162                 myname++;
 163         else
 164                 myname = argv[0];
 165 
 166         /*
 167          * Process the args.
 168          * "-d" for compatibility
 169          */
 170         while ((cc = getopt(argc, argv, "ado:Vf?")) != -1)
 171                 switch (cc) {
 172                 case 'a':
 173                         aflg++;
 174                         break;
 175 #ifdef DEBUG
 176                 case 'd':
 177                         dflg++;
 178                         break;
 179 #endif
 180 
 181                 case '?':
 182                         usage();
 183                         break;
 184                 case 'o':
 185                         if (oflg)
 186                                 usage();
 187                         else {
 188                                 oflg++;
 189                                 oarg = optarg;
 190                         }
 191                         break;
 192                 case 'f':
 193                         fflg++;
 194                         break;
 195                 case 'V':
 196                         if (Vflg)
 197                                 usage();
 198                         else
 199                                 Vflg++;
 200                         break;
 201                 default:
 202                         usage();
 203                         break;
 204                 }
 205 
 206         fscnt = argc - optind;
 207         if (!aflg && fscnt != 1)
 208                 usage();
 209 
 210         /* copy '--' to specific */
 211         if (strcmp(argv[optind-1], "--") == 0)
 212                 dashflg++;
 213 
 214         /*
 215          * mnttab may be a symlink to a file in another file system.
 216          * This happens during install when / is mounted read-only
 217          * and /etc/mnttab is symlinked to a file in /tmp.
 218          * If this is the case, we need to follow the symlink to the
 219          * read-write file itself so that the subsequent mnttab.temp
 220          * open and rename will work.
 221          */
 222         if (realpath(MNTTAB, mnttab) == NULL) {
 223                 strcpy(mnttab, MNTTAB);
 224         }
 225 
 226         /*
 227          * bugid 1205242
 228          * call the realpath() here, so that if the user is
 229          * trying to umount an autofs directory, the directory
 230          * is forced to mount.
 231          */
 232 
 233         mname = argv[optind];
 234         is_special = realpath(mname, resolve);
 235 
 236         /*
 237          * Read the whole mnttab into memory.
 238          */
 239         mntll = getmntall();
 240 
 241         if (aflg && fscnt != 1)
 242                 exit(parumount(argv + optind, fscnt));
 243 
 244         aflg = 0;
 245 
 246         mntnull(&mget);
 247         if (listlength == 0) {
 248                 fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 249                     "%s: warning: no entries found in %s\n"),
 250                     myname, mnttab);
 251                 mget.mnt_mountp = mname;        /* assume mount point */
 252                 no_mnttab++;
 253                 doexec(&mget);
 254                 exit(0);
 255         }
 256 
 257         mp = NULL;
 258 
 259         /*
 260          * if realpath fails, it can't be a mount point, so we'll
 261          * go straight to the code that treats the arg as a special.
 262          * if realpath succeeds, it could be a special or a mount point;
 263          * we'll start by assuming it's a mount point, and if it's not,
 264          * try to treat it as a special.
 265          */
 266         if (is_special != NULL) {
 267                 /*
 268                  * if this succeeds,
 269                  * we'll have the appropriate record; if it fails
 270                  * we'll assume the arg is a special of some sort
 271                  */
 272                 mp = getmntlast(mntll, NULL, resolve);
 273         }
 274         /*
 275          * Since stackable mount is allowed (RFE 2001535),
 276          * we will un-mount the last entry in the MNTTAB that matches.
 277          */
 278         if (mp == NULL) {
 279                 /*
 280                  * Perhaps there is a bogus mnttab entry that
 281                  * can't be resolved:
 282                  */
 283                 if ((mp = getmntlast(mntll, NULL, mname)) == NULL)
 284                         /*
 285                          * assume it's a device (special) now
 286                          */
 287                         mp = getmntlast(mntll, mname, NULL);
 288                 if (mp) {
 289                         /*
 290                          * Found it.
 291                          * This is a device. Now we want to know if
 292                          * it stackmounted on by something else.
 293                          * The original fix for bug 1103850 has a
 294                          * problem with lockfs (bug 1119731). This
 295                          * is a revised method.
 296                          */
 297                         mountent_t *lmp;
 298                         lmp = getmntlast(mntll, NULL, mp->ment.mnt_mountp);
 299 
 300                         if (lmp && strcmp(lmp->ment.mnt_special,
 301                             mp->ment.mnt_special)) {
 302                                 errno = EBUSY;
 303                                 rpterr(mname);
 304                                 exit(1);
 305                         }
 306                 } else {
 307                         fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 308                             "%s: warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
 309                             myname, mname);
 310                         if (Vflg)
 311                                 exit(1);
 312                                 /*
 313                                  * same error as mount -V
 314                                  * would give for unknown
 315                                  * mount point
 316                                  */
 317                         mget.mnt_special = mget.mnt_mountp = mname;
 318                 }
 319         }
 320 
 321         if (mp)
 322                 doexec(&mp->ment);
 323         else
 324                 doexec(&mget);
 325 
 326         return (0);
 327 }
 328 
 329 void
 330 doexec(struct mnttab *ment)
 331 {
 332         int     ret;
 333 
 334 #ifdef DEBUG
 335         if (dflg)
 336                 fprintf(stderr, "%d: umounting %s\n",
 337                     getpid(), ment->mnt_mountp);
 338 #endif
 339 
 340         /* try to exec the dependent portion */
 341         if ((ment->mnt_fstype != NULL) || Vflg) {
 342                 char    full_path[FULLPATH_MAX];
 343                 char    alter_path[FULLPATH_MAX];
 344                 char    *newargv[ARGV_MAX];
 345                 int     ii;
 346 
 347                 if (strlen(ment->mnt_fstype) > (size_t)FSTYPE_MAX) {
 348                         fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 349                             "%s: FSType %s exceeds %d characters\n"),
 350                             myname, ment->mnt_fstype, FSTYPE_MAX);
 351                         exit(1);
 352                 }
 353 
 354                 /* build the full pathname of the fstype dependent command. */
 355                 sprintf(full_path, "%s/%s/%s", fs_path, ment->mnt_fstype,
 356                     myname);
 357                 sprintf(alter_path, "%s/%s/%s", alt_path, ment->mnt_fstype,
 358                     myname);
 359 
 360                 /*
 361                  * create the new arg list, and end the list with a
 362                  * null pointer
 363                  */
 364                 ii = 2;
 365                 if (oflg) {
 366                         newargv[ii++] = "-o";
 367                         newargv[ii++] = oarg;
 368                 }
 369                 if (dashflg) {
 370                         newargv[ii++] = "--";
 371                 }
 372                 if (fflg) {
 373                         newargv[ii++] = "-f";
 374                 }
 375                 newargv[ii++] = (ment->mnt_mountp)
 376                     ? ment->mnt_mountp : ment->mnt_special;
 377                 newargv[ii] = NULL;
 378 
 379                 /* set the new argv[0] to the filename */
 380                 newargv[1] = myname;
 381 
 382                 if (Vflg) {
 383                         printf("%s", myname);
 384                         for (ii = 2; newargv[ii]; ii++)
 385                                 printf(" %s", newargv[ii]);
 386                         printf("\n");
 387                         fflush(stdout);
 388                         exit(0);
 389                 }
 390 
 391                 /* Try to exec the fstype dependent umount. */
 392                 execv(full_path, &newargv[1]);
 393                 if (errno == ENOEXEC) {
 394                         newargv[0] = "sh";
 395                         newargv[1] = full_path;
 396                         execv("/sbin/sh", &newargv[0]);
 397                 }
 398                 newargv[1] = myname;
 399                 execv(alter_path, &newargv[1]);
 400                 if (errno == ENOEXEC) {
 401                         newargv[0] = "sh";
 402                         newargv[1] = alter_path;
 403                         execv("/sbin/sh", &newargv[0]);
 404                 }
 405                 /* exec failed */
 406                 if (errno != ENOENT) {
 407                         fprintf(stderr, gettext("umount: cannot execute %s\n"),
 408                             full_path);
 409                         exit(1);
 410                 }
 411         }
 412         /*
 413          * No fstype independent executable then.  We'll go generic
 414          * from here.
 415          */
 416 
 417         /* don't use -o with generic */
 418         if (oflg) {
 419                 fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 420                     "%s: %s specific umount does not exist;"
 421                     " -o suboption ignored\n"),
 422                     myname, ment->mnt_fstype ? ment->mnt_fstype : "<null>");
 423         }
 424 
 425         signal(SIGHUP,  SIG_IGN);
 426         signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
 427         signal(SIGINT,  SIG_IGN);
 428         /*
 429          * Try to umount the mountpoint.
 430          * If that fails, try the corresponding special.
 431          * (This ordering is necessary for nfs umounts.)
 432          * (for remote resources:  if the first umount returns EBUSY
 433          * don't call umount again - umount() with a resource name
 434          * will return a misleading error to the user
 435          */
 436         if (fflg) {
 437                 if (((ret = umount2(ment->mnt_mountp, MS_FORCE)) < 0) &&
 438                     (errno != EBUSY && errno != ENOTSUP &&
 439                     errno != EPERM))
 440                         ret = umount2(ment->mnt_special, MS_FORCE);
 441         } else {
 442                 if (((ret = umount2(ment->mnt_mountp, 0)) < 0) &&
 443                     (errno != EBUSY) && (errno != EPERM))
 444                         ret = umount2(ment->mnt_special, 0);
 445         }
 446 
 447         if (ret < 0) {
 448                 rpterr(ment->mnt_mountp);
 449                 if (errno != EINVAL && errno != EFAULT)
 450                         exit(1);
 451 
 452                 exitcode = 1;
 453         }
 454 
 455         exit(exitcode);
 456 }
 457 
 458 void
 459 rpterr(char *sp)
 460 {
 461         switch (errno) {
 462         case EPERM:
 463                 fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: permission denied\n"), myname);
 464                 break;
 465         case ENXIO:
 466                 fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s no device\n"), myname, sp);
 467                 break;
 468         case ENOENT:
 469                 fprintf(stderr,
 470                     gettext("%s: %s no such file or directory\n"),
 471                     myname, sp);
 472                 break;
 473         case EINVAL:
 474                 fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s not mounted\n"), myname, sp);
 475                 break;
 476         case EBUSY:
 477                 fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s busy\n"), myname, sp);
 478                 break;
 479         case ENOTBLK:
 480                 fprintf(stderr,
 481                     gettext("%s: %s block device required\n"), myname, sp);
 482                 break;
 483         case ECOMM:
 484                 fprintf(stderr,
 485                     gettext("%s: warning: broken link detected\n"), myname);
 486                 break;
 487         default:
 488                 perror(myname);
 489                 fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot unmount %s\n"), myname, sp);
 490         }
 491 }
 492 
 493 void
 494 usage(void)
 495 {
 496         fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 497 "Usage:\n%s [-f] [-V] [-o specific_options] {special | mount-point}\n"),
 498             myname);
 499         fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 500 "%s -a [-f] [-V] [-o specific_options] [mount_point ...]\n"), myname);
 501         exit(1);
 502 }
 503 
 504 void
 505 mnterror(int flag)
 506 {
 507         switch (flag) {
 508         case MNT_TOOLONG:
 509                 fprintf(stderr,
 510                     gettext("%s: line in mnttab exceeds %d characters\n"),
 511                     myname, MNT_LINE_MAX-2);
 512                 break;
 513         case MNT_TOOFEW:
 514                 fprintf(stderr,
 515                     gettext("%s: line in mnttab has too few entries\n"),
 516                     myname);
 517                 break;
 518         default:
 519                 break;
 520         }
 521 }
 522 
 523 /*
 524  * Search the mlist linked list for the
 525  * first match of specp or mntp.  The list is expected to be in reverse
 526  * order of /etc/mnttab.
 527  * If both are specified, then both have to match.
 528  * Returns the (mountent_t *) of the match, otherwise returns NULL.
 529  */
 530 mountent_t *
 531 getmntlast(mountent_t *mlist, char *specp, char *mntp)
 532 {
 533         int             mfound, sfound;
 534 
 535         for (/* */; mlist; mlist = mlist->link) {
 536                 mfound = sfound = 0;
 537                 if (mntp && (strcmp(mlist->ment.mnt_mountp, mntp) == 0)) {
 538                         if (specp == NULL)
 539                                 return (mlist);
 540                         mfound++;
 541                 }
 542                 if (specp && (strcmp(mlist->ment.mnt_special, specp) == 0)) {
 543                         if (mntp == NULL)
 544                                 return (mlist);
 545                         sfound++;
 546                 }
 547                 if (mfound && sfound)
 548                         return (mlist);
 549         }
 550         return (NULL);
 551 }
 552 
 553 
 554 
 555 /*
 556  * Perform the parallel version of umount.  Returns 0 if no errors occurred,
 557  * non zero otherwise.
 558  */
 559 int
 560 parumount(char **mntlist, int count)
 561 {
 562         int             maxfd = OPEN_MAX;
 563         struct rlimit   rl;
 564         mountent_t      **mntarray, **ml, *mp;
 565 
 566         /*
 567          * If no mount points are specified and none were found in mnttab,
 568          * then end it all here.
 569          */
 570         if (count == 0 && mntll == NULL)
 571                 return (0);
 572 
 573         /*
 574          * This is the process scaling section.  After running a series
 575          * of tests based on the number of simultaneous processes and
 576          * processors available, optimum performance was achieved near or
 577          * at (PROCN * 2).
 578          */
 579         if ((maxrun = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)) == -1)
 580                 maxrun = 4;
 581         else
 582                 maxrun = maxrun * 2 + 1;
 583 
 584         if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == 0) {
 585                 rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
 586                 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == 0)
 587                         maxfd = (int)rl.rlim_cur;
 588                 (void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
 589         }
 590 
 591         /*
 592          * The parent needs to maintain 3 of its own fd's, plus 2 for
 593          * each child (the stdout and stderr pipes).
 594          */
 595         maxfd = (maxfd / 2) - 6;        /* 6 takes care of temporary  */
 596                                         /* periods of open fds */
 597         if (maxfd < maxrun)
 598                 maxrun = maxfd;
 599         if (maxrun < 4)
 600                 maxrun = 4;             /* sanity check */
 601 
 602         mntarray = make_mntarray(mntlist, count);
 603 
 604         if (listlength == 0) {
 605                 if (count == 0)         /* not an error, just none found */
 606                         return (0);
 607                 fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: no valid entries found in %s\n"),
 608                     myname, mnttab);
 609                 return (1);
 610         }
 611 
 612         /*
 613          * Sort the entries based on their mount level only if lofs's are
 614          * not present.
 615          */
 616         if (lofscnt == 0) {
 617                 qsort((void *)mntarray, listlength, sizeof (mountent_t *),
 618                     mcompar);
 619                 /*
 620                  * If we do not detect a lofs by now, we never will.
 621                  */
 622                 lofscnt = -1;
 623         }
 624         /*
 625          * Now link them up so that a given pid is easier to find when
 626          * we go to clean up after they are done.
 627          */
 628         mntll = mntarray[0];
 629         for (ml = mntarray; mp = *ml; /* */)
 630                 mp->link = *++ml;
 631 
 632         /*
 633          * Try to handle interrupts in a reasonable way.
 634          */
 635         sigset(SIGHUP, cleanup);
 636         sigset(SIGQUIT, cleanup);
 637         sigset(SIGINT, cleanup);
 638 
 639         do_umounts(mntarray);   /* do the umounts */
 640         return (exitcode);
 641 }
 642 
 643 /*
 644  * Returns a mountent_t array based on mntlist.  If mntlist is NULL, then
 645  * it returns all mnttab entries with a few exceptions.  Sets the global
 646  * variable listlength to the number of entries in the array.
 647  */
 648 mountent_t **
 649 make_mntarray(char **mntlist, int count)
 650 {
 651         mountent_t      *mp, **mpp;
 652         int             ndx;
 653         char            *cp;
 654 
 655         if (count > 0)
 656                 listlength = count;
 657 
 658         mpp = (mountent_t **)malloc(sizeof (*mp) * (listlength + 1));
 659         if (mpp == NULL)
 660                 nomem();
 661 
 662         if (count == 0) {
 663                 if (mntll == NULL) {    /* no entries? */
 664                         listlength = 0;
 665                         return (NULL);
 666                 }
 667                 /*
 668                  * No mount list specified: take all mnttab mount points
 669                  * except for a few cases.
 670                  */
 671                 for (ndx = 0, mp = mntll; mp; mp = mp->link) {
 672                         if (fsstrinlist(mp->ment.mnt_mountp, keeplist))
 673                                 continue;
 674                         mp->mlevel = fsgetmlevel(mp->ment.mnt_mountp);
 675                         if (mp->ment.mnt_fstype &&
 676                             (strcmp(mp->ment.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_LOFS) == 0))
 677                                 lofscnt++;
 678 
 679                         mpp[ndx++] = mp;
 680                 }
 681                 mpp[ndx] = NULL;
 682                 listlength = ndx;
 683                 return (mpp);
 684         }
 685 
 686         /*
 687          * A list of mount points was specified on the command line.
 688          * Build an array out of these.
 689          */
 690         for (ndx = 0; count--; ) {
 691                 cp = *mntlist++;
 692                 if (realpath(cp, resolve) == NULL) {
 693                         fprintf(stderr,
 694                             gettext("%s: warning: can't resolve %s\n"),
 695                             myname, cp);
 696                         exitcode = 1;
 697                         mp = getmntlast(mntll, NULL, cp); /* try anyways */
 698                 } else
 699                         mp = getmntlast(mntll, NULL, resolve);
 700                 if (mp == NULL) {
 701                         struct mnttab mnew;
 702                         /*
 703                          * Then we've reached the end without finding
 704                          * what we are looking for, but we still have to
 705                          * try to umount it: append it to mntarray.
 706                          */
 707                         fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 708                             "%s: warning: %s not found in %s\n"),
 709                             myname, resolve, mnttab);
 710                         exitcode = 1;
 711                         mntnull(&mnew);
 712                         mnew.mnt_special = mnew.mnt_mountp = strdup(resolve);
 713                         if (mnew.mnt_special == NULL)
 714                                 nomem();
 715                         mp = new_mountent(&mnew);
 716                 }
 717                 if (mp->ment.mnt_fstype &&
 718                     (strcmp(mp->ment.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_LOFS) == 0))
 719                         lofscnt++;
 720 
 721                 mp->mlevel = fsgetmlevel(mp->ment.mnt_mountp);
 722                 mpp[ndx++] = mp;
 723         }
 724         mpp[ndx] = NULL;
 725         listlength = ndx;
 726         return (mpp);
 727 }
 728 
 729 /*
 730  * Returns the tail of a linked list of all mnttab entries.  I.e, it's faster
 731  * to return the mnttab in reverse order.
 732  * Sets listlength to the number of entries in the list.
 733  * Returns NULL if none are found.
 734  */
 735 mountent_t *
 736 getmntall(void)
 737 {
 738         FILE            *fp;
 739         mountent_t      *mtail;
 740         int             cnt = 0, ret;
 741         struct mnttab   mget;
 742 
 743         if ((fp = fopen(mnttab, "r")) == NULL) {
 744                 fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: warning cannot open %s\n"),
 745                     myname, mnttab);
 746                 return (0);
 747         }
 748         mtail = NULL;
 749 
 750         while ((ret = getmntent(fp, &mget)) != -1) {
 751                 mountent_t      *mp;
 752 
 753                 if (ret > 0) {
 754                         mnterror(ret);
 755                         continue;
 756                 }
 757 
 758                 mp = new_mountent(&mget);
 759                 mp->link = mtail;
 760                 mtail = mp;
 761                 cnt++;
 762         }
 763         fclose(fp);
 764         if (mtail == NULL) {
 765                 listlength = 0;
 766                 return (NULL);
 767         }
 768         listlength = cnt;
 769         return (mtail);
 770 }
 771 
 772 void
 773 do_umounts(mountent_t **mntarray)
 774 {
 775         mountent_t *mp, *mpprev, **ml = mntarray;
 776         int     cnt = listlength;
 777 
 778         /*
 779          * Main loop for the forked children:
 780          */
 781         for (mpprev = *ml; mp = *ml; mpprev = mp, ml++, cnt--) {
 782                 pid_t   pid;
 783 
 784                 /*
 785                  * Check to see if we cross a mount level: e.g.,
 786                  * /a/b/c -> /a/b.  If so, we need to wait for all current
 787                  * umounts to finish before umounting the rest.
 788                  *
 789                  * Also, we unmount serially as long as there are lofs's
 790                  * to mount to avoid improper umount ordering.
 791                  */
 792                 if (mp->mlevel < mpprev->mlevel || lofscnt > 0)
 793                         while (nrun > 0 && (dowait() != -1))
 794                                 ;
 795 
 796                 if (lofscnt == 0) {
 797                         /*
 798                          * We can now go to parallel umounting.
 799                          */
 800                         qsort((void *)ml, cnt, sizeof (mountent_t *), mcompar);
 801                         mp = *ml;       /* possible first entry */
 802                         lofscnt--;      /* so we don't do this again */
 803                 }
 804 
 805                 while (setup_iopipe(mp) == -1 && (dowait() != -1))
 806                         ;
 807 
 808                 while (nrun >= maxrun && (dowait() != -1))   /* throttle */
 809                         ;
 810 
 811                 if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
 812                         perror("fork");
 813                         cleanup(-1);
 814                         /* not reached */
 815                 }
 816 #ifdef DEBUG
 817                 if (dflg && pid > 0) {
 818                         fprintf(stderr, "parent %d: umounting %d %s\n",
 819                             getpid(), pid, mp->ment.mnt_mountp);
 820                 }
 821 #endif
 822                 if (pid == 0) {         /* child */
 823                         signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
 824                         signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
 825                         signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
 826                         setup_output(mp);
 827                         doexec(&mp->ment);
 828                         perror("exec");
 829                         exit(1);
 830                 }
 831 
 832                 /* parent */
 833                 (void) close(mp->sopipe[WRPIPE]);
 834                 (void) close(mp->sepipe[WRPIPE]);
 835                 mp->pid = pid;
 836                 nrun++;
 837         }
 838         cleanup(0);
 839 }
 840 
 841 /*
 842  * cleanup the existing children and exit with an error
 843  * if asig != 0.
 844  */
 845 void
 846 cleanup(int asig)
 847 {
 848         /*
 849          * Let the stragglers finish.
 850          */
 851         while (nrun > 0 && (dowait() != -1))
 852                 ;
 853         if (asig != 0)
 854                 exit(1);
 855 }
 856 
 857 
 858 /*
 859  * Waits for 1 child to die.
 860  *
 861  * Returns -1 if no children are left to wait for.
 862  * Returns 0 if a child died without an error.
 863  * Returns 1 if a child died with an error.
 864  * Sets the global exitcode if an error occurred.
 865  */
 866 int
 867 dowait(void)
 868 {
 869         int             wstat, child, ret;
 870         mountent_t      *mp, *prevp;
 871 
 872         if ((child = wait(&wstat)) == -1)
 873                 return (-1);
 874 
 875         if (WIFEXITED(wstat))           /* this should always be true */
 876                 ret = WEXITSTATUS(wstat);
 877         else
 878                 ret = 1;                /* assume some kind of error */
 879         nrun--;
 880         if (ret)
 881                 exitcode = 1;
 882 
 883         /*
 884          * Find our child so we can process its std output, if any.
 885          * This search gets smaller and smaller as children are cleaned
 886          * up.
 887          */
 888         for (prevp = NULL, mp = mntll; mp; mp = mp->link) {
 889                 if (mp->pid != child) {
 890                         prevp = mp;
 891                         continue;
 892                 }
 893                 /*
 894                  * Found: let's remove it from this list.
 895                  */
 896                 if (prevp) {
 897                         prevp->link = mp->link;
 898                         mp->link = NULL;
 899                 }
 900                 break;
 901         }
 902 
 903         if (mp == NULL) {
 904                 /*
 905                  * This should never happen.
 906                  */
 907 #ifdef DEBUG
 908                 fprintf(stderr, gettext(
 909                     "%s: unknown child %d\n"), myname, child);
 910 #endif
 911                 exitcode = 1;
 912                 return (1);
 913         }
 914         doio(mp);       /* Any output? */
 915 
 916         if (mp->ment.mnt_fstype &&
 917             (strcmp(mp->ment.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_LOFS) == 0))
 918                 lofscnt--;
 919 
 920         return (ret);
 921 }
 922 
 923 static const mountent_t zmount = { 0 };
 924 
 925 mountent_t *
 926 new_mountent(struct mnttab *ment)
 927 {
 928         mountent_t *new;
 929 
 930         new = (mountent_t *)malloc(sizeof (*new));
 931         if (new == NULL)
 932                 nomem();
 933 
 934         *new = zmount;
 935         if (ment->mnt_special &&
 936             (new->ment.mnt_special = strdup(ment->mnt_special)) == NULL)
 937                 nomem();
 938         if (ment->mnt_mountp &&
 939             (new->ment.mnt_mountp = strdup(ment->mnt_mountp)) == NULL)
 940                 nomem();
 941         if (ment->mnt_fstype &&
 942             (new->ment.mnt_fstype = strdup(ment->mnt_fstype)) == NULL)
 943                 nomem();
 944         return (new);
 945 }
 946 
 947 
 948 /*
 949  * Sort in descending order of "mount level".  For example, /a/b/c is
 950  * placed before /a/b .
 951  */
 952 int
 953 mcompar(const void *a, const void *b)
 954 {
 955         mountent_t *a1, *b1;
 956 
 957         a1 = *(mountent_t **)a;
 958         b1 = *(mountent_t **)b;
 959         return (b1->mlevel - a1->mlevel);
 960 }
 961 
 962 /*
 963  * The purpose of this routine is to form stdout and stderr
 964  * pipes for the children's output.  The parent then reads and writes it
 965  * out it serially in order to ensure that the output is
 966  * not garbled.
 967  */
 968 
 969 int
 970 setup_iopipe(mountent_t *mp)
 971 {
 972         /*
 973          * Make a stdout and stderr pipe.  This should never fail.
 974          */
 975         if (pipe(mp->sopipe) == -1)
 976                 return (-1);
 977         if (pipe(mp->sepipe) == -1) {
 978                 (void) close(mp->sopipe[RDPIPE]);
 979                 (void) close(mp->sopipe[WRPIPE]);
 980                 return (-1);
 981         }
 982         /*
 983          * Don't block on an empty pipe.
 984          */
 985         (void) fcntl(mp->sopipe[RDPIPE], F_SETFL, O_NDELAY|O_NONBLOCK);
 986         (void) fcntl(mp->sepipe[RDPIPE], F_SETFL, O_NDELAY|O_NONBLOCK);
 987         return (0);
 988 }
 989 
 990 /*
 991  * Called by a child to attach its stdout and stderr to the write side of
 992  * the pipes.
 993  */
 994 void
 995 setup_output(mountent_t *mp)
 996 {
 997         (void) close(fileno(stdout));
 998         (void) dup(mp->sopipe[WRPIPE]);
 999         (void) close(mp->sopipe[WRPIPE]);
1000 
1001         (void) close(fileno(stderr));
1002         (void) dup(mp->sepipe[WRPIPE]);
1003         (void) close(mp->sepipe[WRPIPE]);
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * Parent uses this to print any stdout or stderr output issued by
1008  * the child.
1009  */
1010 static void
1011 doio(mountent_t *mp)
1012 {
1013         int bytes;
1014 
1015         while ((bytes = read(mp->sepipe[RDPIPE], ibuf, sizeof (ibuf))) > 0)
1016                 write(fileno(stderr), ibuf, bytes);
1017         while ((bytes = read(mp->sopipe[RDPIPE], ibuf, sizeof (ibuf))) > 0)
1018                 write(fileno(stdout), ibuf, bytes);
1019 
1020         (void) close(mp->sopipe[RDPIPE]);
1021         (void) close(mp->sepipe[RDPIPE]);
1022 }
1023 
1024 void
1025 nomem(void)
1026 {
1027         fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: out of memory\n"), myname);
1028         /*
1029          * Let the stragglers finish.
1030          */
1031         while (nrun > 0 && (dowait() != -1))
1032                 ;
1033         exit(1);
1034 }