1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  23  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  28  */
  29 
  30 /*
  31  * bootadm(1M) is a new utility for managing bootability of
  32  * Solaris *Newboot* environments. It has two primary tasks:
  33  *      - Allow end users to manage bootability of Newboot Solaris instances
  34  *      - Provide services to other subsystems in Solaris (primarily Install)
  35  */
  36 
  37 /* Headers */
  38 #include <stdio.h>
  39 #include <errno.h>
  40 #include <stdlib.h>
  41 #include <string.h>
  42 #include <unistd.h>
  43 #include <sys/types.h>
  44 #include <sys/stat.h>
  45 #include <alloca.h>
  46 #include <stdarg.h>
  47 #include <limits.h>
  48 #include <signal.h>
  49 #include <sys/wait.h>
  50 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
  51 #include <sys/mntent.h>
  52 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
  53 #include <libnvpair.h>
  54 #include <ftw.h>
  55 #include <fcntl.h>
  56 #include <strings.h>
  57 #include <utime.h>
  58 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
  59 #include <sys/dktp/fdisk.h>
  60 #include <sys/param.h>
  61 #include <dirent.h>
  62 #include <ctype.h>
  63 #include <libgen.h>
  64 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  65 #include <sys/elf.h>
  66 #include <libscf.h>
  67 #include <zlib.h>
  68 #include <sys/lockfs.h>
  69 #include <sys/filio.h>
  70 #include <libbe.h>
  71 #ifdef i386
  72 #include <libfdisk.h>
  73 #endif
  74 
  75 #if !defined(_OPB)
  76 #include <sys/ucode.h>
  77 #endif
  78 
  79 #include <pwd.h>
  80 #include <grp.h>
  81 #include <device_info.h>
  82 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
  83 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
  84 #include <regex.h>
  85 #include <locale.h>
  86 
  87 #include "message.h"
  88 #include "bootadm.h"
  89 
  90 #ifndef TEXT_DOMAIN
  91 #define TEXT_DOMAIN     "SUNW_OST_OSCMD"
  92 #endif  /* TEXT_DOMAIN */
  93 
  94 /* Type definitions */
  95 
  96 /* Primary subcmds */
  97 typedef enum {
  98         BAM_MENU = 3,
  99         BAM_ARCHIVE
 100 } subcmd_t;
 101 
 102 typedef enum {
 103     OPT_ABSENT = 0,     /* No option */
 104     OPT_REQ,            /* option required */
 105     OPT_OPTIONAL        /* option may or may not be present */
 106 } option_t;
 107 
 108 typedef struct {
 109         char    *subcmd;
 110         option_t option;
 111         error_t (*handler)();
 112         int     unpriv;                 /* is this an unprivileged command */
 113 } subcmd_defn_t;
 114 
 115 #define LINE_INIT       0       /* lineNum initial value */
 116 #define ENTRY_INIT      -1      /* entryNum initial value */
 117 #define ALL_ENTRIES     -2      /* selects all boot entries */
 118 
 119 #define GRUB_DIR                "/boot/grub"
 120 #define GRUB_STAGE2             GRUB_DIR "/stage2"
 121 #define GRUB_MENU               "/boot/grub/menu.lst"
 122 #define MENU_TMP                "/boot/grub/menu.lst.tmp"
 123 #define GRUB_BACKUP_MENU        "/etc/lu/GRUB_backup_menu"
 124 #define RAMDISK_SPECIAL         "/ramdisk"
 125 #define STUBBOOT                "/stubboot"
 126 #define MULTIBOOT               "/platform/i86pc/multiboot"
 127 #define GRUBSIGN_DIR            "/boot/grub/bootsign"
 128 #define GRUBSIGN_BACKUP         "/etc/bootsign"
 129 #define GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX     "rootfs"
 130 #define GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX     "pool_"
 131 #define GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX      "BE_"
 132 #define UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST      "/var/run/grub_ufs_signatures"
 133 #define ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT        "/tmp/bootadm_mnt_zfs_legacy"
 134 
 135 #define BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST     "BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST"
 136 
 137 /* lock related */
 138 #define BAM_LOCK_FILE           "/var/run/bootadm.lock"
 139 #define LOCK_FILE_PERMS         (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
 140 
 141 #define CREATE_RAMDISK          "boot/solaris/bin/create_ramdisk"
 142 #define CREATE_DISKMAP          "boot/solaris/bin/create_diskmap"
 143 #define EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST   "boot/solaris/bin/extract_boot_filelist"
 144 #define GRUBDISK_MAP            "/var/run/solaris_grubdisk.map"
 145 
 146 #define GRUB_slice              "/etc/lu/GRUB_slice"
 147 #define GRUB_root               "/etc/lu/GRUB_root"
 148 #define GRUB_fdisk              "/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk"
 149 #define GRUB_fdisk_target       "/etc/lu/GRUB_fdisk_target"
 150 #define FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB    "/etc/lu/installgrub.findroot"
 151 #define LULIB                   "/usr/lib/lu/lulib"
 152 #define LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE    "lulib_propagate_file"
 153 #define CKSUM                   "/usr/bin/cksum"
 154 #define LU_MENU_CKSUM           "/etc/lu/menu.cksum"
 155 #define BOOTADM                 "/sbin/bootadm"
 156 
 157 #define INSTALLGRUB             "/sbin/installgrub"
 158 #define STAGE1                  "/boot/grub/stage1"
 159 #define STAGE2                  "/boot/grub/stage2"
 160 
 161 typedef enum zfs_mnted {
 162         ZFS_MNT_ERROR = -1,
 163         LEGACY_MOUNTED = 1,
 164         LEGACY_ALREADY,
 165         ZFS_MOUNTED,
 166         ZFS_ALREADY
 167 } zfs_mnted_t;
 168 
 169 /*
 170  * Default file attributes
 171  */
 172 #define DEFAULT_DEV_MODE        0644    /* default permissions */
 173 #define DEFAULT_DEV_UID         0       /* user root */
 174 #define DEFAULT_DEV_GID         3       /* group sys */
 175 
 176 /*
 177  * Menu related
 178  * menu_cmd_t and menu_cmds must be kept in sync
 179  */
 180 char *menu_cmds[] = {
 181         "default",      /* DEFAULT_CMD */
 182         "timeout",      /* TIMEOUT_CMD */
 183         "title",        /* TITLE_CMD */
 184         "root",         /* ROOT_CMD */
 185         "kernel",       /* KERNEL_CMD */
 186         "kernel$",      /* KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD */
 187         "module",       /* MODULE_CMD */
 188         "module$",      /* MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD */
 189         " ",            /* SEP_CMD */
 190         "#",            /* COMMENT_CMD */
 191         "chainloader",  /* CHAINLOADER_CMD */
 192         "args",         /* ARGS_CMD */
 193         "findroot",     /* FINDROOT_CMD */
 194         "bootfs",       /* BOOTFS_CMD */
 195         NULL
 196 };
 197 
 198 #define OPT_ENTRY_NUM   "entry"
 199 
 200 /*
 201  * exec_cmd related
 202  */
 203 typedef struct {
 204         line_t *head;
 205         line_t *tail;
 206 } filelist_t;
 207 
 208 #define BOOT_FILE_LIST  "boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
 209 #define ETC_FILE_LIST   "etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk"
 210 
 211 #define FILE_STAT       "boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk"
 212 #define FILE_STAT_TMP   "boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk.tmp"
 213 #define DIR_PERMS       (S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
 214 #define FILE_STAT_MODE  (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
 215 
 216 #define FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP     "boot/solaris/timestamp.cache"
 217 
 218 /* Globals */
 219 int bam_verbose;
 220 int bam_force;
 221 int bam_debug;
 222 static char *prog;
 223 static subcmd_t bam_cmd;
 224 static char *bam_root;
 225 static int bam_rootlen;
 226 static int bam_root_readonly;
 227 static int bam_alt_root;
 228 static int bam_extend = 0;
 229 static int bam_purge = 0;
 230 static char *bam_subcmd;
 231 static char *bam_opt;
 232 static char **bam_argv;
 233 static int bam_argc;
 234 static int bam_check;
 235 static int bam_saved_check;
 236 static int bam_smf_check;
 237 static int bam_lock_fd = -1;
 238 static int bam_zfs;
 239 static char rootbuf[PATH_MAX] = "/";
 240 static int bam_update_all;
 241 static int bam_alt_platform;
 242 static char *bam_platform;
 243 static char *bam_home_env = NULL;
 244 
 245 /* function prototypes */
 246 static void parse_args_internal(int, char *[]);
 247 static void parse_args(int, char *argv[]);
 248 static error_t bam_menu(char *, char *, int, char *[]);
 249 static error_t bam_archive(char *, char *);
 250 
 251 static void bam_lock(void);
 252 static void bam_unlock(void);
 253 
 254 static int exec_cmd(char *, filelist_t *);
 255 static error_t read_globals(menu_t *, char *, char *, int);
 256 static int menu_on_bootdisk(char *os_root, char *menu_root);
 257 static menu_t *menu_read(char *);
 258 static error_t menu_write(char *, menu_t *);
 259 static void linelist_free(line_t *);
 260 static void menu_free(menu_t *);
 261 static void filelist_free(filelist_t *);
 262 static error_t list2file(char *, char *, char *, line_t *);
 263 static error_t list_entry(menu_t *, char *, char *);
 264 static error_t list_setting(menu_t *, char *, char *);
 265 static error_t delete_all_entries(menu_t *, char *, char *);
 266 static error_t update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *opt);
 267 static error_t update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt);
 268 
 269 static error_t update_archive(char *, char *);
 270 static error_t list_archive(char *, char *);
 271 static error_t update_all(char *, char *);
 272 static error_t read_list(char *, filelist_t *);
 273 static error_t set_option(menu_t *, char *, char *);
 274 static error_t set_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, char *, size_t);
 275 static error_t get_kernel(menu_t *, menu_cmd_t, char *, size_t);
 276 static char *expand_path(const char *);
 277 
 278 static long s_strtol(char *);
 279 static int s_fputs(char *, FILE *);
 280 
 281 static int is_zfs(char *root);
 282 static int is_ufs(char *root);
 283 static int is_pcfs(char *root);
 284 static int is_amd64(void);
 285 static char *get_machine(void);
 286 static void append_to_flist(filelist_t *, char *);
 287 static char *mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted);
 288 static int umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt);
 289 static int ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign);
 290 static error_t synchronize_BE_menu(void);
 291 
 292 #if !defined(_OPB)
 293 static void ucode_install();
 294 #endif
 295 
 296 /* Menu related sub commands */
 297 static subcmd_defn_t menu_subcmds[] = {
 298         "set_option",           OPT_ABSENT,     set_option, 0,  /* PUB */
 299         "list_entry",           OPT_OPTIONAL,   list_entry, 1,  /* PUB */
 300         "delete_all_entries",   OPT_ABSENT,     delete_all_entries, 0, /* PVT */
 301         "update_entry",         OPT_REQ,        update_entry, 0, /* menu */
 302         "update_temp",          OPT_OPTIONAL,   update_temp, 0, /* reboot */
 303         "upgrade",              OPT_ABSENT,     upgrade_menu, 0, /* menu */
 304         "list_setting",         OPT_OPTIONAL,   list_setting, 1, /* menu */
 305         "disable_hypervisor",   OPT_ABSENT,     cvt_to_metal, 0, /* menu */
 306         "enable_hypervisor",    OPT_ABSENT,     cvt_to_hyper, 0, /* menu */
 307         NULL,                   0,              NULL, 0 /* must be last */
 308 };
 309 
 310 /* Archive related sub commands */
 311 static subcmd_defn_t arch_subcmds[] = {
 312         "update",               OPT_ABSENT,     update_archive, 0, /* PUB */
 313         "update_all",           OPT_ABSENT,     update_all, 0,  /* PVT */
 314         "list",                 OPT_OPTIONAL,   list_archive, 1, /* PUB */
 315         NULL,                   0,              NULL, 0 /* must be last */
 316 };
 317 
 318 enum dircache_copy_opt {
 319         FILE32 = 0,
 320         FILE64,
 321         CACHEDIR_NUM
 322 };
 323 
 324 /*
 325  * Directory specific flags:
 326  * NEED_UPDATE : the specified archive needs to be updated
 327  * NO_MULTI : don't extend the specified archive, but recreate it
 328  */
 329 #define NEED_UPDATE             0x00000001
 330 #define NO_MULTI                0x00000002
 331 
 332 #define set_dir_flag(id, f)     (walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags |= f)
 333 #define unset_dir_flag(id, f)   (walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags &= ~f)
 334 #define is_dir_flag_on(id, f)   (walk_arg.dirinfo[id].flags & f ? 1 : 0)
 335 
 336 #define get_cachedir(id)        (walk_arg.dirinfo[id].cdir_path)
 337 #define get_updatedir(id)       (walk_arg.dirinfo[id].update_path)
 338 #define get_count(id)           (walk_arg.dirinfo[id].count)
 339 #define has_cachedir(id)        (walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir)
 340 #define set_dir_present(id)     (walk_arg.dirinfo[id].has_dir = 1)
 341 
 342 /*
 343  * dirinfo_t (specific cache directory information):
 344  * cdir_path:   path to the archive cache directory
 345  * update_path: path to the update directory (contains the files that will be
 346  *              used to extend the archive)
 347  * has_dir:     the specified cache directory is active
 348  * count:       the number of files to update
 349  * flags:       directory specific flags
 350  */
 351 typedef struct _dirinfo {
 352         char    cdir_path[PATH_MAX];
 353         char    update_path[PATH_MAX];
 354         int     has_dir;
 355         int     count;
 356         int     flags;
 357 } dirinfo_t;
 358 
 359 /*
 360  * Update flags:
 361  * NEED_CACHE_DIR : cache directory is missing and needs to be created
 362  * IS_SPARC_TARGET : the target mountpoint is a SPARC environment
 363  * UPDATE_ERROR : an error occourred while traversing the list of files
 364  * RDONLY_FSCHK : the target filesystem is read-only
 365  * RAMDSK_FSCHK : the target filesystem is on a ramdisk
 366  */
 367 #define NEED_CACHE_DIR          0x00000001
 368 #define IS_SPARC_TARGET         0x00000002
 369 #define UPDATE_ERROR            0x00000004
 370 #define RDONLY_FSCHK            0x00000008
 371 #define INVALIDATE_CACHE        0x00000010
 372 
 373 #define is_flag_on(flag)        (walk_arg.update_flags & flag ? 1 : 0)
 374 #define set_flag(flag)          (walk_arg.update_flags |= flag)
 375 #define unset_flag(flag)        (walk_arg.update_flags &= ~flag)
 376 
 377 /*
 378  * struct walk_arg :
 379  * update_flags: flags related to the current updating process
 380  * new_nvlp/old_nvlp: new and old list of archive-files / attributes pairs
 381  * sparcfile: list of file paths for mkisofs -path-list (SPARC only)
 382  */
 383 static struct {
 384         int             update_flags;
 385         nvlist_t        *new_nvlp;
 386         nvlist_t        *old_nvlp;
 387         FILE            *sparcfile;
 388         dirinfo_t       dirinfo[CACHEDIR_NUM];
 389 } walk_arg;
 390 
 391 struct safefile {
 392         char *name;
 393         struct safefile *next;
 394 };
 395 
 396 static struct safefile *safefiles = NULL;
 397 
 398 /*
 399  * svc:/system/filesystem/usr:default service checks for this file and
 400  * does a boot archive update and then reboot the system.
 401  */
 402 #define NEED_UPDATE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_needs_update"
 403 
 404 /*
 405  * svc:/system/boot-archive-update:default checks for this file and
 406  * updates the boot archive.
 407  */
 408 #define NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE "/etc/svc/volatile/boot_archive_safefile_update"
 409 
 410 /* Thanks growisofs */
 411 #define CD_BLOCK        ((off64_t)2048)
 412 #define VOLDESC_OFF     16
 413 #define DVD_BLOCK       (32*1024)
 414 #define MAX_IVDs        16
 415 
 416 struct iso_pdesc {
 417     unsigned char type  [1];
 418     unsigned char id    [5];
 419     unsigned char void1 [80-5-1];
 420     unsigned char volume_space_size [8];
 421     unsigned char void2 [2048-80-8];
 422 };
 423 
 424 /*
 425  * COUNT_MAX:   maximum number of changed files to justify a multisession update
 426  * BA_SIZE_MAX: maximum size of the boot_archive to justify a multisession
 427  *              update
 428  */
 429 #define COUNT_MAX               50
 430 #define BA_SIZE_MAX             (50 * 1024 * 1024)
 431 
 432 #define bam_nowrite()           (bam_check || bam_smf_check)
 433 
 434 static int sync_menu = 1;       /* whether we need to sync the BE menus */
 435 
 436 static void
 437 usage(void)
 438 {
 439         (void) fprintf(stderr, "USAGE:\n");
 440 
 441         /* archive usage */
 442         (void) fprintf(stderr,
 443             "\t%s update-archive [-vn] [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
 444         (void) fprintf(stderr,
 445             "\t%s list-archive [-R altroot [-p platform>]]\n", prog);
 446 #if !defined(_OPB)
 447         /* x86 only */
 448         (void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s set-menu [-R altroot] key=value\n", prog);
 449         (void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s list-menu [-R altroot]\n", prog);
 450 #endif
 451 }
 452 
 453 /*
 454  * Best effort attempt to restore the $HOME value.
 455  */
 456 static void
 457 restore_env()
 458 {
 459         char    home_env[PATH_MAX];
 460 
 461         if (bam_home_env) {
 462                 (void) snprintf(home_env, sizeof (home_env), "HOME=%s",
 463                     bam_home_env);
 464                 (void) putenv(home_env);
 465         }
 466 }
 467 
 468 
 469 #define         SLEEP_TIME      5
 470 #define         MAX_TRIES       4
 471 
 472 /*
 473  * Sanitize the environment in which bootadm will execute its sub-processes
 474  * (ex. mkisofs). This is done to prevent those processes from attempting
 475  * to access files (ex. .mkisofsrc) or stat paths that might be on NFS
 476  * or, potentially, insecure.
 477  */
 478 static void
 479 sanitize_env()
 480 {
 481         int     stry = 0;
 482 
 483         /* don't depend on caller umask */
 484         (void) umask(0022);
 485 
 486         /* move away from a potential unsafe current working directory */
 487         while (chdir("/") == -1) {
 488                 if (errno != EINTR) {
 489                         bam_print("WARNING: unable to chdir to /");
 490                         break;
 491                 }
 492         }
 493 
 494         bam_home_env = getenv("HOME");
 495         while (bam_home_env != NULL && putenv("HOME=/") == -1) {
 496                 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
 497                         /* retry no more than MAX_TRIES times */
 498                         if (++stry > MAX_TRIES) {
 499                                 bam_print("WARNING: unable to recover from "
 500                                     "system memory pressure... aborting \n");
 501                                 bam_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 502                         }
 503                         /* memory is tight, try to sleep */
 504                         bam_print("Attempting to recover from memory pressure: "
 505                             "sleeping for %d seconds\n", SLEEP_TIME * stry);
 506                         (void) sleep(SLEEP_TIME * stry);
 507                 } else {
 508                         bam_print("WARNING: unable to sanitize HOME\n");
 509                 }
 510         }
 511 }
 512 
 513 int
 514 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 515 {
 516         error_t ret;
 517 
 518         (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
 519         (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
 520 
 521         if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
 522                 prog = argv[0];
 523         } else {
 524                 prog++;
 525         }
 526 
 527         INJECT_ERROR1("ASSERT_ON", assert(0))
 528 
 529         sanitize_env();
 530 
 531         parse_args(argc, argv);
 532 
 533         switch (bam_cmd) {
 534                 case BAM_MENU:
 535                         ret = bam_menu(bam_subcmd, bam_opt, bam_argc, bam_argv);
 536                         break;
 537                 case BAM_ARCHIVE:
 538                         ret = bam_archive(bam_subcmd, bam_opt);
 539                         break;
 540                 default:
 541                         usage();
 542                         bam_exit(1);
 543         }
 544 
 545         if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS)
 546                 bam_exit((ret == BAM_NOCHANGE) ? 2 : 1);
 547 
 548         bam_unlock();
 549         return (0);
 550 }
 551 
 552 /*
 553  * Equivalence of public and internal commands:
 554  *      update-archive  -- -a update
 555  *      list-archive    -- -a list
 556  *      set-menu        -- -m set_option
 557  *      list-menu       -- -m list_entry
 558  *      update-menu     -- -m update_entry
 559  */
 560 static struct cmd_map {
 561         char *bam_cmdname;
 562         int bam_cmd;
 563         char *bam_subcmd;
 564 } cmd_map[] = {
 565         { "update-archive",     BAM_ARCHIVE,    "update"},
 566         { "list-archive",       BAM_ARCHIVE,    "list"},
 567         { "set-menu",           BAM_MENU,       "set_option"},
 568         { "list-menu",          BAM_MENU,       "list_entry"},
 569         { "update-menu",        BAM_MENU,       "update_entry"},
 570         { NULL,                 0,              NULL}
 571 };
 572 
 573 /*
 574  * Commands syntax published in bootadm(1M) are parsed here
 575  */
 576 static void
 577 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
 578 {
 579         struct cmd_map *cmp = cmd_map;
 580 
 581         /* command conforming to the final spec */
 582         if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] != '-') {
 583                 /*
 584                  * Map commands to internal table.
 585                  */
 586                 while (cmp->bam_cmdname) {
 587                         if (strcmp(argv[1], cmp->bam_cmdname) == 0) {
 588                                 bam_cmd = cmp->bam_cmd;
 589                                 bam_subcmd = cmp->bam_subcmd;
 590                                 break;
 591                         }
 592                         cmp++;
 593                 }
 594                 if (cmp->bam_cmdname == NULL) {
 595                         usage();
 596                         bam_exit(1);
 597                 }
 598                 argc--;
 599                 argv++;
 600         }
 601 
 602         parse_args_internal(argc, argv);
 603 }
 604 
 605 /*
 606  * A combination of public and private commands are parsed here.
 607  * The internal syntax and the corresponding functionality are:
 608  *      -a update                       -- update-archive
 609  *      -a list                         -- list-archive
 610  *      -a update-all                   -- (reboot to sync all mnted OS archive)
 611  *      -m update_entry                 -- update-menu
 612  *      -m list_entry                   -- list-menu
 613  *      -m update_temp                  -- (reboot -- [boot-args])
 614  *      -m delete_all_entries           -- (called from install)
 615  *      -m enable_hypervisor [args]     -- cvt_to_hyper
 616  *      -m disable_hypervisor           -- cvt_to_metal
 617  *      -m list_setting [entry] [value] -- list_setting
 618  *
 619  * A set of private flags is there too:
 620  *      -F              -- purge the cache directories and rebuild them
 621  *      -e              -- use the (faster) archive update approach (used by
 622  *                         reboot)
 623  */
 624 static void
 625 parse_args_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
 626 {
 627         int c, error;
 628         extern char *optarg;
 629         extern int optind, opterr;
 630 
 631         /* Suppress error message from getopt */
 632         opterr = 0;
 633 
 634         error = 0;
 635         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:fm:no:veFCR:p:XZ")) != -1) {
 636                 switch (c) {
 637                 case 'a':
 638                         if (bam_cmd) {
 639                                 error = 1;
 640                                 bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
 641                         }
 642                         bam_cmd = BAM_ARCHIVE;
 643                         bam_subcmd = optarg;
 644                         break;
 645                 case 'd':
 646                         if (bam_debug) {
 647                                 error = 1;
 648                                 bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
 649                         }
 650                         bam_debug = s_strtol(optarg);
 651                         break;
 652                 case 'f':
 653                         bam_force = 1;
 654                         break;
 655                 case 'F':
 656                         bam_purge = 1;
 657                         break;
 658                 case 'm':
 659                         if (bam_cmd) {
 660                                 error = 1;
 661                                 bam_error(MULT_CMDS, c);
 662                         }
 663                         bam_cmd = BAM_MENU;
 664                         bam_subcmd = optarg;
 665                         break;
 666                 case 'n':
 667                         bam_check = 1;
 668                         /*
 669                          * We save the original value of bam_check. The new
 670                          * approach in case of a read-only filesystem is to
 671                          * behave as a check, so we need a way to restore the
 672                          * original value after the evaluation of the read-only
 673                          * filesystem has been done.
 674                          * Even if we don't allow at the moment a check with
 675                          * update_all, this approach is more robust than
 676                          * simply resetting bam_check to zero.
 677                          */
 678                         bam_saved_check = 1;
 679                         break;
 680                 case 'o':
 681                         if (bam_opt) {
 682                                 error = 1;
 683                                 bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
 684                         }
 685                         bam_opt = optarg;
 686                         break;
 687                 case 'v':
 688                         bam_verbose = 1;
 689                         break;
 690                 case 'C':
 691                         bam_smf_check = 1;
 692                         break;
 693                 case 'R':
 694                         if (bam_root) {
 695                                 error = 1;
 696                                 bam_error(DUP_OPT, c);
 697                                 break;
 698                         } else if (realpath(optarg, rootbuf) == NULL) {
 699                                 error = 1;
 700                                 bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, optarg,
 701                                     strerror(errno));
 702                                 break;
 703                         }
 704                         bam_alt_root = 1;
 705                         bam_root = rootbuf;
 706                         bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
 707                         break;
 708                 case 'p':
 709                         bam_alt_platform = 1;
 710                         bam_platform = optarg;
 711                         if ((strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") != 0) &&
 712                             (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4u") != 0) &&
 713                             (strcmp(bam_platform, "sun4v") != 0)) {
 714                                 error = 1;
 715                                 bam_error(INVALID_PLAT, bam_platform);
 716                         }
 717                         break;
 718                 case 'X':
 719                         bam_is_hv = BAM_HV_PRESENT;
 720                         break;
 721                 case 'Z':
 722                         bam_zfs = 1;
 723                         break;
 724                 case 'e':
 725                         bam_extend = 1;
 726                         break;
 727                 case '?':
 728                         error = 1;
 729                         bam_error(BAD_OPT, optopt);
 730                         break;
 731                 default :
 732                         error = 1;
 733                         bam_error(BAD_OPT, c);
 734                         break;
 735                 }
 736         }
 737 
 738         /*
 739          * An alternate platform requires an alternate root
 740          */
 741         if (bam_alt_platform && bam_alt_root == 0) {
 742                 usage();
 743                 bam_exit(0);
 744         }
 745 
 746         /*
 747          * A command option must be specfied
 748          */
 749         if (!bam_cmd) {
 750                 if (bam_opt && strcmp(bam_opt, "all") == 0) {
 751                         usage();
 752                         bam_exit(0);
 753                 }
 754                 bam_error(NEED_CMD);
 755                 error = 1;
 756         }
 757 
 758         if (error) {
 759                 usage();
 760                 bam_exit(1);
 761         }
 762 
 763         if (optind > argc) {
 764                 bam_error(INT_ERROR, "parse_args");
 765                 bam_exit(1);
 766         } else if (optind < argc) {
 767                 bam_argv = &argv[optind];
 768                 bam_argc = argc - optind;
 769         }
 770 
 771         /*
 772          * -n implies verbose mode
 773          */
 774         if (bam_check)
 775                 bam_verbose = 1;
 776 }
 777 
 778 static error_t
 779 check_subcmd_and_options(
 780         char *subcmd,
 781         char *opt,
 782         subcmd_defn_t *table,
 783         error_t (**fp)())
 784 {
 785         int i;
 786 
 787         if (subcmd == NULL) {
 788                 bam_error(NEED_SUBCMD);
 789                 return (BAM_ERROR);
 790         }
 791 
 792         if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
 793                 if (bam_argc == 0 || bam_argv == NULL || bam_argv[0] == NULL) {
 794                         bam_error(MISSING_ARG);
 795                         usage();
 796                         return (BAM_ERROR);
 797                 } else if (bam_argc > 1 || bam_argv[1] != NULL) {
 798                         bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
 799                         usage();
 800                         return (BAM_ERROR);
 801                 }
 802         } else if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
 803                 /*
 804                  * The only option we accept for the "update_all"
 805                  * subcmd is "fastboot".
 806                  */
 807                 if (bam_argc > 1 || (bam_argc == 1 &&
 808                     strcmp(bam_argv[0], "fastboot") != 0)) {
 809                         bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
 810                         usage();
 811                         return (BAM_ERROR);
 812                 }
 813                 if (bam_argc == 1)
 814                         sync_menu = 0;
 815         } else if (((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
 816             (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) && (bam_argc || bam_argv)) {
 817                 /*
 818                  * Of the remaining subcommands, only "enable_hypervisor" and
 819                  * "list_setting" take trailing arguments.
 820                  */
 821                 bam_error(TRAILING_ARGS);
 822                 usage();
 823                 return (BAM_ERROR);
 824         }
 825 
 826         if (bam_root == NULL) {
 827                 bam_root = rootbuf;
 828                 bam_rootlen = 1;
 829         }
 830 
 831         /* verify that subcmd is valid */
 832         for (i = 0; table[i].subcmd != NULL; i++) {
 833                 if (strcmp(table[i].subcmd, subcmd) == 0)
 834                         break;
 835         }
 836 
 837         if (table[i].subcmd == NULL) {
 838                 bam_error(INVALID_SUBCMD, subcmd);
 839                 return (BAM_ERROR);
 840         }
 841 
 842         if (table[i].unpriv == 0 && geteuid() != 0) {
 843                 bam_error(MUST_BE_ROOT);
 844                 return (BAM_ERROR);
 845         }
 846 
 847         /*
 848          * Currently only privileged commands need a lock
 849          */
 850         if (table[i].unpriv == 0)
 851                 bam_lock();
 852 
 853         /* subcmd verifies that opt is appropriate */
 854         if (table[i].option != OPT_OPTIONAL) {
 855                 if ((table[i].option == OPT_REQ) ^ (opt != NULL)) {
 856                         if (opt)
 857                                 bam_error(NO_OPT_REQ, subcmd);
 858                         else
 859                                 bam_error(MISS_OPT, subcmd);
 860                         return (BAM_ERROR);
 861                 }
 862         }
 863 
 864         *fp = table[i].handler;
 865 
 866         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
 867 }
 868 
 869 /*
 870  * NOTE: A single "/" is also considered a trailing slash and will
 871  * be deleted.
 872  */
 873 static void
 874 elide_trailing_slash(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsize)
 875 {
 876         size_t dstlen;
 877 
 878         assert(src);
 879         assert(dst);
 880 
 881         (void) strlcpy(dst, src, dstsize);
 882 
 883         dstlen = strlen(dst);
 884         if (dst[dstlen - 1] == '/') {
 885                 dst[dstlen - 1] = '\0';
 886         }
 887 }
 888 
 889 static int
 890 is_safe_exec(char *path)
 891 {
 892         struct stat     sb;
 893 
 894         if (lstat(path, &sb) != 0) {
 895                 bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
 896                 return (BAM_ERROR);
 897         }
 898 
 899         if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
 900                 bam_error(PATH_EXEC_LINK, path);
 901                 return (BAM_ERROR);
 902         }
 903 
 904         if (sb.st_uid != getuid()) {
 905                 bam_error(PATH_EXEC_OWNER, path, getuid());
 906                 return (BAM_ERROR);
 907         }
 908 
 909         if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH || sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP) {
 910                 bam_error(PATH_EXEC_PERMS, path);
 911                 return (BAM_ERROR);
 912         }
 913 
 914         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
 915 }
 916 
 917 static error_t
 918 list_setting(menu_t *mp, char *which, char *setting)
 919 {
 920         line_t  *lp;
 921         entry_t *ent;
 922 
 923         char    *p = which;
 924         int     entry;
 925 
 926         int     found;
 927 
 928         assert(which);
 929         assert(setting);
 930 
 931         if (*which != NULL) {
 932                 /*
 933                  * If "which" is not a number, assume it's a setting we want
 934                  * to look for and so set up the routine to look for "which"
 935                  * in the default entry.
 936                  */
 937                 while (*p != NULL)
 938                         if (!(isdigit((int)*p++))) {
 939                                 setting = which;
 940                                 which = mp->curdefault->arg;
 941                                 break;
 942                         }
 943         } else {
 944                 which = mp->curdefault->arg;
 945         }
 946 
 947         entry = atoi(which);
 948 
 949         for (ent = mp->entries; ((ent != NULL) && (ent->entryNum != entry));
 950             ent = ent->next)
 951                 ;
 952 
 953         if (!ent) {
 954                 bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
 955                 return (BAM_ERROR);
 956         }
 957 
 958         found = (*setting == NULL);
 959 
 960         for (lp = ent->start; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
 961                 if ((*setting == NULL) && (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT))
 962                         bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
 963                 else if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(setting, lp->cmd) == 0) {
 964                         bam_print(PRINT, lp->arg);
 965                         found = 1;
 966                 }
 967 
 968                 if (lp == ent->end)
 969                         break;
 970         }
 971 
 972         if (!found) {
 973                 bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
 974                 return (BAM_ERROR);
 975         }
 976 
 977         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
 978 }
 979 
 980 static error_t
 981 bam_menu(char *subcmd, char *opt, int largc, char *largv[])
 982 {
 983         error_t                 ret;
 984         char                    menu_path[PATH_MAX];
 985         char                    clean_menu_root[PATH_MAX];
 986         char                    path[PATH_MAX];
 987         menu_t                  *menu;
 988         char                    menu_root[PATH_MAX];
 989         struct stat             sb;
 990         error_t (*f)(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt);
 991         char                    *special;
 992         char                    *pool = NULL;
 993         zfs_mnted_t             zmnted;
 994         char                    *zmntpt;
 995         char                    *osdev;
 996         char                    *osroot;
 997         const char              *fcn = "bam_menu()";
 998 
 999         /*
1000          * Menu sub-command only applies to GRUB (i.e. x86)
1001          */
1002         if (!is_grub(bam_alt_root ? bam_root : "/")) {
1003                 bam_error(NOT_GRUB_BOOT);
1004                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1005         }
1006 
1007         /*
1008          * Check arguments
1009          */
1010         ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, menu_subcmds, &f);
1011         if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1012                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1013         }
1014 
1015         assert(bam_root);
1016 
1017         (void) strlcpy(menu_root, bam_root, sizeof (menu_root));
1018         osdev = osroot = NULL;
1019 
1020         if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1021                 assert(opt);
1022 
1023                 osdev = strtok(opt, ",");
1024                 assert(osdev);
1025                 osroot = strtok(NULL, ",");
1026                 if (osroot) {
1027                         /* fixup bam_root so that it points at osroot */
1028                         if (realpath(osroot, rootbuf) == NULL) {
1029                                 bam_error(CANT_RESOLVE, osroot,
1030                                     strerror(errno));
1031                                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1032                         }
1033                         bam_alt_root = 1;
1034                         bam_root  = rootbuf;
1035                         bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1036                 }
1037         }
1038 
1039         /*
1040          * We support menu on PCFS (under certain conditions), but
1041          * not the OS root
1042          */
1043         if (is_pcfs(bam_root)) {
1044                 bam_error(PCFS_ROOT_NOTSUP, bam_root);
1045                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1046         }
1047 
1048         if (stat(menu_root, &sb) == -1) {
1049                 bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU);
1050                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1051         }
1052 
1053         BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1054 
1055         /*
1056          * We no longer use the GRUB slice file. If it exists, then
1057          * the user is doing something that is unsupported (such as
1058          * standard upgrading an old Live Upgrade BE). If that
1059          * happens, mimic existing behavior i.e. pretend that it is
1060          * not a BE. Emit a warning though.
1061          */
1062         if (bam_alt_root) {
1063                 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", bam_root,
1064                     GRUB_slice);
1065         } else {
1066                 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s", GRUB_slice);
1067         }
1068 
1069         if (bam_verbose && stat(path, &sb) == 0)
1070                 bam_error(GRUB_SLICE_FILE_EXISTS, path);
1071 
1072         if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
1073                 assert(strcmp(menu_root, bam_root) == 0);
1074                 special = get_special(menu_root);
1075                 INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
1076                 if (special == NULL) {
1077                         bam_error(CANT_FIND_SPECIAL, menu_root);
1078                         return (BAM_ERROR);
1079                 }
1080                 pool = strtok(special, "/");
1081                 INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
1082                 if (pool == NULL) {
1083                         free(special);
1084                         bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL, menu_root);
1085                         return (BAM_ERROR);
1086                 }
1087                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MENU_GET_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, fcn, pool));
1088 
1089                 zmntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &zmnted);
1090                 INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET", zmntpt = NULL);
1091                 if (zmntpt == NULL) {
1092                         bam_error(CANT_MOUNT_POOL_DATASET, pool);
1093                         free(special);
1094                         return (BAM_ERROR);
1095                 }
1096                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET, fcn, zmntpt));
1097 
1098                 (void) strlcpy(menu_root, zmntpt, sizeof (menu_root));
1099                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_GET_MENU_MENU_ROOT, fcn, menu_root));
1100         }
1101 
1102         elide_trailing_slash(menu_root, clean_menu_root,
1103             sizeof (clean_menu_root));
1104 
1105         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CLEAN_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1106 
1107         (void) strlcpy(menu_path, clean_menu_root, sizeof (menu_path));
1108         (void) strlcat(menu_path, GRUB_MENU, sizeof (menu_path));
1109 
1110         BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_PATH, fcn, menu_path));
1111 
1112         /*
1113          * If listing the menu, display the menu location
1114          */
1115         if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0)
1116                 bam_print(GRUB_MENU_PATH, menu_path);
1117 
1118         if ((menu = menu_read(menu_path)) == NULL) {
1119                 bam_error(CANNOT_LOCATE_GRUB_MENU_FILE, menu_path);
1120                 if (special != NULL)
1121                         free(special);
1122 
1123                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1124         }
1125 
1126         /*
1127          * We already checked the following case in
1128          * check_subcmd_and_suboptions() above. Complete the
1129          * final step now.
1130          */
1131         if (strcmp(subcmd, "set_option") == 0) {
1132                 assert(largc == 1 && largv[0] && largv[1] == NULL);
1133                 opt = largv[0];
1134         } else if ((strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") != 0) &&
1135             (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") != 0)) {
1136                 assert(largc == 0 && largv == NULL);
1137         }
1138 
1139         ret = get_boot_cap(bam_root);
1140         if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1141                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1142                 goto out;
1143         }
1144 
1145         /*
1146          * Once the sub-cmd handler has run
1147          * only the line field is guaranteed to have valid values
1148          */
1149         if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_entry") == 0) {
1150                 ret = f(menu, menu_root, osdev);
1151         } else if (strcmp(subcmd, "upgrade") == 0) {
1152                 ret = f(menu, bam_root, menu_root);
1153         } else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_entry") == 0) {
1154                 ret = f(menu, menu_path, opt);
1155         } else if (strcmp(subcmd, "list_setting") == 0) {
1156                 ret = f(menu, ((largc > 0) ? largv[0] : ""),
1157                     ((largc > 1) ? largv[1] : ""));
1158         } else if (strcmp(subcmd, "disable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1159                 if (is_sparc()) {
1160                         bam_error(NO_SPARC, subcmd);
1161                         ret = BAM_ERROR;
1162                 } else {
1163                         ret = f(menu, bam_root, NULL);
1164                 }
1165         } else if (strcmp(subcmd, "enable_hypervisor") == 0) {
1166                 if (is_sparc()) {
1167                         bam_error(NO_SPARC, subcmd);
1168                         ret = BAM_ERROR;
1169                 } else {
1170                         char *extra_args = NULL;
1171 
1172                         /*
1173                          * Compress all arguments passed in the largv[] array
1174                          * into one string that can then be appended to the
1175                          * end of the kernel$ string the routine to enable the
1176                          * hypervisor will build.
1177                          *
1178                          * This allows the caller to supply arbitrary unparsed
1179                          * arguments, such as dom0 memory settings or APIC
1180                          * options.
1181                          *
1182                          * This concatenation will be done without ANY syntax
1183                          * checking whatsoever, so it's the responsibility of
1184                          * the caller to make sure the arguments are valid and
1185                          * do not duplicate arguments the conversion routines
1186                          * may create.
1187                          */
1188                         if (largc > 0) {
1189                                 int extra_len, i;
1190 
1191                                 for (extra_len = 0, i = 0; i < largc; i++)
1192                                         extra_len += strlen(largv[i]);
1193 
1194                                 /*
1195                                  * Allocate space for argument strings,
1196                                  * intervening spaces and terminating NULL.
1197                                  */
1198                                 extra_args = alloca(extra_len + largc);
1199 
1200                                 (void) strcpy(extra_args, largv[0]);
1201 
1202                                 for (i = 1; i < largc; i++) {
1203                                         (void) strcat(extra_args, " ");
1204                                         (void) strcat(extra_args, largv[i]);
1205                                 }
1206                         }
1207 
1208                         ret = f(menu, bam_root, extra_args);
1209                 }
1210         } else
1211                 ret = f(menu, NULL, opt);
1212 
1213         if (ret == BAM_WRITE) {
1214                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_WRITING_MENU_ROOT, fcn, clean_menu_root));
1215                 ret = menu_write(clean_menu_root, menu);
1216         }
1217 
1218 out:
1219         INJECT_ERROR1("POOL_SET", pool = "/pooldata");
1220         assert((is_zfs(menu_root)) ^ (pool == NULL));
1221         if (pool) {
1222                 (void) umount_top_dataset(pool, zmnted, zmntpt);
1223                 free(special);
1224         }
1225         menu_free(menu);
1226         return (ret);
1227 }
1228 
1229 
1230 static error_t
1231 bam_archive(
1232         char *subcmd,
1233         char *opt)
1234 {
1235         error_t                 ret;
1236         error_t                 (*f)(char *root, char *opt);
1237         const char              *fcn = "bam_archive()";
1238 
1239         /*
1240          * Add trailing / for archive subcommands
1241          */
1242         if (rootbuf[strlen(rootbuf) - 1] != '/')
1243                 (void) strcat(rootbuf, "/");
1244         bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
1245 
1246         /*
1247          * Check arguments
1248          */
1249         ret = check_subcmd_and_options(subcmd, opt, arch_subcmds, &f);
1250         if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1251                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1252         }
1253 
1254         ret = get_boot_cap(rootbuf);
1255         if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1256                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOT_GET_CAP_FAILED, fcn));
1257                 return (ret);
1258         }
1259 
1260         /*
1261          * Check archive not supported with update_all
1262          * since it is awkward to display out-of-sync
1263          * information for each BE.
1264          */
1265         if (bam_check && strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0) {
1266                 bam_error(CHECK_NOT_SUPPORTED, subcmd);
1267                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1268         }
1269 
1270         if (strcmp(subcmd, "update_all") == 0)
1271                 bam_update_all = 1;
1272 
1273 #if !defined(_OPB)
1274         ucode_install(bam_root);
1275 #endif
1276 
1277         ret = f(bam_root, opt);
1278 
1279         bam_update_all = 0;
1280 
1281         return (ret);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1285 void
1286 bam_error(char *format, ...)
1287 {
1288         va_list ap;
1289 
1290         va_start(ap, format);
1291         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
1292         (void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1293         va_end(ap);
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1297 void
1298 bam_derror(char *format, ...)
1299 {
1300         va_list ap;
1301 
1302         assert(bam_debug);
1303 
1304         va_start(ap, format);
1305         (void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: ");
1306         (void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1307         va_end(ap);
1308 }
1309 
1310 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1311 void
1312 bam_print(char *format, ...)
1313 {
1314         va_list ap;
1315 
1316         va_start(ap, format);
1317         (void) vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
1318         va_end(ap);
1319 }
1320 
1321 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
1322 void
1323 bam_print_stderr(char *format, ...)
1324 {
1325         va_list ap;
1326 
1327         va_start(ap, format);
1328         (void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
1329         va_end(ap);
1330 }
1331 
1332 void
1333 bam_exit(int excode)
1334 {
1335         restore_env();
1336         bam_unlock();
1337         exit(excode);
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void
1341 bam_lock(void)
1342 {
1343         struct flock lock;
1344         pid_t pid;
1345 
1346         bam_lock_fd = open(BAM_LOCK_FILE, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, LOCK_FILE_PERMS);
1347         if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1348                 /*
1349                  * We may be invoked early in boot for archive verification.
1350                  * In this case, root is readonly and /var/run may not exist.
1351                  * Proceed without the lock
1352                  */
1353                 if (errno == EROFS || errno == ENOENT) {
1354                         bam_root_readonly = 1;
1355                         return;
1356                 }
1357 
1358                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1359                 bam_exit(1);
1360         }
1361 
1362         lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1363         lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1364         lock.l_start = 0;
1365         lock.l_len = 0;
1366 
1367         if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
1368                 if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN) {
1369                         bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1370                         (void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1371                         bam_lock_fd = -1;
1372                         bam_exit(1);
1373                 }
1374                 pid = 0;
1375                 (void) pread(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t), 0);
1376                 bam_print(FILE_LOCKED, pid);
1377 
1378                 lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1379                 lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1380                 lock.l_start = 0;
1381                 lock.l_len = 0;
1382                 if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
1383                         bam_error(LOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1384                         (void) close(bam_lock_fd);
1385                         bam_lock_fd = -1;
1386                         bam_exit(1);
1387                 }
1388         }
1389 
1390         /* We own the lock now */
1391         pid = getpid();
1392         (void) write(bam_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
1393 }
1394 
1395 static void
1396 bam_unlock(void)
1397 {
1398         struct flock unlock;
1399 
1400         /*
1401          * NOP if we don't hold the lock
1402          */
1403         if (bam_lock_fd < 0) {
1404                 return;
1405         }
1406 
1407         unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1408         unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1409         unlock.l_start = 0;
1410         unlock.l_len = 0;
1411 
1412         if (fcntl(bam_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
1413                 bam_error(UNLOCK_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1414         }
1415 
1416         if (close(bam_lock_fd) == -1) {
1417                 bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, BAM_LOCK_FILE, strerror(errno));
1418         }
1419         bam_lock_fd = -1;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static error_t
1423 list_archive(char *root, char *opt)
1424 {
1425         filelist_t flist;
1426         filelist_t *flistp = &flist;
1427         line_t *lp;
1428 
1429         assert(root);
1430         assert(opt == NULL);
1431 
1432         flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
1433         if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
1434                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1435         }
1436         assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
1437 
1438         for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
1439                 bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
1440         }
1441 
1442         filelist_free(flistp);
1443 
1444         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1445 }
1446 
1447 /*
1448  * This routine writes a list of lines to a file.
1449  * The list is *not* freed
1450  */
1451 static error_t
1452 list2file(char *root, char *tmp, char *final, line_t *start)
1453 {
1454         char            tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1455         char            path[PATH_MAX];
1456         FILE            *fp;
1457         int             ret;
1458         struct stat     sb;
1459         mode_t          mode;
1460         uid_t           root_uid;
1461         gid_t           sys_gid;
1462         struct passwd   *pw;
1463         struct group    *gp;
1464         const char      *fcn = "list2file()";
1465 
1466         (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, final);
1467 
1468         if (start == NULL) {
1469                 /* Empty GRUB menu */
1470                 if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1471                         bam_print(UNLINK_EMPTY, path);
1472                         if (unlink(path) != 0) {
1473                                 bam_error(UNLINK_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1474                                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1475                         } else {
1476                                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1477                         }
1478                 }
1479                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1480         }
1481 
1482         /*
1483          * Preserve attributes of existing file if possible,
1484          * otherwise ask the system for uid/gid of root/sys.
1485          * If all fails, fall back on hard-coded defaults.
1486          */
1487         if (stat(path, &sb) != -1) {
1488                 mode = sb.st_mode;
1489                 root_uid = sb.st_uid;
1490                 sys_gid = sb.st_gid;
1491         } else {
1492                 mode = DEFAULT_DEV_MODE;
1493                 if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
1494                         root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1495                 } else {
1496                         bam_error(CANT_FIND_USER,
1497                             DEFAULT_DEV_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_UID);
1498                         root_uid = (uid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_UID;
1499                 }
1500                 if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
1501                         sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
1502                 } else {
1503                         bam_error(CANT_FIND_GROUP,
1504                             DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GID);
1505                         sys_gid = (gid_t)DEFAULT_DEV_GID;
1506                 }
1507         }
1508 
1509         (void) snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s%s", root, tmp);
1510 
1511         /* Truncate tmpfile first */
1512         fp = fopen(tmpfile, "w");
1513         if (fp == NULL) {
1514                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1515                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1516         }
1517         ret = fclose(fp);
1518         INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_TRUNC_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1519         if (ret == EOF) {
1520                 bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1521                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1522         }
1523 
1524         /* Now open it in append mode */
1525         fp = fopen(tmpfile, "a");
1526         if (fp == NULL) {
1527                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1528                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1529         }
1530 
1531         for (; start; start = start->next) {
1532                 ret = s_fputs(start->line, fp);
1533                 INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_FPUTS", ret = EOF);
1534                 if (ret == EOF) {
1535                         bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1536                         (void) fclose(fp);
1537                         return (BAM_ERROR);
1538                 }
1539         }
1540 
1541         ret = fclose(fp);
1542         INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_APPEND_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
1543         if (ret == EOF) {
1544                 bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1545                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1546         }
1547 
1548         /*
1549          * Set up desired attributes.  Ignore failures on filesystems
1550          * not supporting these operations - pcfs reports unsupported
1551          * operations as EINVAL.
1552          */
1553         ret = chmod(tmpfile, mode);
1554         if (ret == -1 &&
1555             errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1556                 bam_error(CHMOD_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1557                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1558         }
1559 
1560         ret = chown(tmpfile, root_uid, sys_gid);
1561         if (ret == -1 &&
1562             errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOTSUP) {
1563                 bam_error(CHOWN_FAIL, tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1564                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1565         }
1566 
1567         /*
1568          * Do an atomic rename
1569          */
1570         ret = rename(tmpfile, path);
1571         INJECT_ERROR1("LIST2FILE_RENAME", ret = -1);
1572         if (ret != 0) {
1573                 bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1574                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1575         }
1576 
1577         BAM_DPRINTF((D_WROTE_FILE, fcn, path));
1578         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1579 }
1580 
1581 /*
1582  * Checks if the path specified (without the file name at the end) exists
1583  * and creates it if not. If the path exists and is not a directory, an attempt
1584  * to unlink is made.
1585  */
1586 static int
1587 setup_path(char *path)
1588 {
1589         char            *p;
1590         int             ret;
1591         struct stat     sb;
1592 
1593         p = strrchr(path, '/');
1594         if (p != NULL) {
1595                 *p = '\0';
1596                 if (stat(path, &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
1597                         /* best effort attempt, mkdirp will catch the error */
1598                         (void) unlink(path);
1599                         if (bam_verbose)
1600                                 bam_print(NEED_DIRPATH, path);
1601                         ret = mkdirp(path, DIR_PERMS);
1602                         if (ret == -1) {
1603                                 bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, path, strerror(errno));
1604                                 *p = '/';
1605                                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1606                         }
1607                 }
1608                 *p = '/';
1609                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1610         }
1611         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1612 }
1613 
1614 typedef union {
1615         gzFile  gzfile;
1616         int     fdfile;
1617 } outfile;
1618 
1619 typedef struct {
1620         char            path[PATH_MAX];
1621         outfile         out;
1622 } cachefile;
1623 
1624 static int
1625 setup_file(char *base, const char *path, cachefile *cf)
1626 {
1627         int     ret;
1628         char    *strip;
1629 
1630         /* init gzfile or fdfile in case we fail before opening */
1631         if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)
1632                 cf->out.gzfile = NULL;
1633         else
1634                 cf->out.fdfile = -1;
1635 
1636         /* strip the trailing altroot path */
1637         strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1638 
1639         ret = snprintf(cf->path, sizeof (cf->path), "%s/%s", base, strip);
1640         if (ret >= sizeof (cf->path)) {
1641                 bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1642                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1643         }
1644 
1645         /* Check if path is present in the archive cache directory */
1646         if (setup_path(cf->path) == BAM_ERROR)
1647                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1648 
1649         if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1650                 if ((cf->out.gzfile = gzopen(cf->path, "wb")) == NULL) {
1651                         bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1652                         return (BAM_ERROR);
1653                 }
1654                 (void) gzsetparams(cf->out.gzfile, Z_BEST_SPEED,
1655                     Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
1656         } else {
1657                 if ((cf->out.fdfile = open(cf->path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644))
1658                     == -1) {
1659                         bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, cf->path, strerror(errno));
1660                         return (BAM_ERROR);
1661                 }
1662         }
1663 
1664         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1665 }
1666 
1667 static int
1668 cache_write(cachefile cf, char *buf, int size)
1669 {
1670         int     err;
1671 
1672         if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1673                 if (gzwrite(cf.out.gzfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1674                         bam_error(GZ_WRITE_FAIL, gzerror(cf.out.gzfile, &err));
1675                         if (err == Z_ERRNO && bam_verbose) {
1676                                 bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1677                         }
1678                         return (BAM_ERROR);
1679                 }
1680         } else {
1681                 if (write(cf.out.fdfile, buf, size) < 1) {
1682                         bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1683                         return (BAM_ERROR);
1684                 }
1685         }
1686         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1687 }
1688 
1689 static int
1690 cache_close(cachefile cf)
1691 {
1692         int     ret;
1693 
1694         if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
1695                 if (cf.out.gzfile) {
1696                         ret = gzclose(cf.out.gzfile);
1697                         if (ret != Z_OK) {
1698                                 bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1699                                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1700                         }
1701                 }
1702         } else {
1703                 if (cf.out.fdfile != -1) {
1704                         ret = close(cf.out.fdfile);
1705                         if (ret != 0) {
1706                                 bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, cf.path, strerror(errno));
1707                                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1708                         }
1709                 }
1710         }
1711 
1712         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1713 }
1714 
1715 static int
1716 dircache_updatefile(const char *path, int what)
1717 {
1718         int             ret, exitcode;
1719         char            buf[4096 * 4];
1720         FILE            *infile;
1721         cachefile       outfile, outupdt;
1722 
1723         if (bam_nowrite()) {
1724                 set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1725                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1726         }
1727 
1728         if (!has_cachedir(what))
1729                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1730 
1731         if ((infile = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
1732                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1733                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1734         }
1735 
1736         ret = setup_file(get_cachedir(what), path, &outfile);
1737         if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
1738                 exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1739                 goto out;
1740         }
1741         if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
1742                 ret = setup_file(get_updatedir(what), path, &outupdt);
1743                 if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
1744                         set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1745         }
1746 
1747         while ((ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof (buf), infile)) > 0) {
1748                 if (cache_write(outfile, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR) {
1749                         exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1750                         goto out;
1751                 }
1752                 if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1753                         if (cache_write(outupdt, buf, ret) == BAM_ERROR)
1754                                 set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1755         }
1756 
1757         set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1758         get_count(what)++;
1759         if (get_count(what) > COUNT_MAX)
1760                 set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1761         exitcode = BAM_SUCCESS;
1762 out:
1763         (void) fclose(infile);
1764         if (cache_close(outfile) == BAM_ERROR)
1765                 exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1766         if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI) &&
1767             cache_close(outupdt) == BAM_ERROR)
1768                 exitcode = BAM_ERROR;
1769         if (exitcode == BAM_ERROR)
1770                 set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1771         return (exitcode);
1772 }
1773 
1774 static int
1775 dircache_updatedir(const char *path, int what, int updt)
1776 {
1777         int             ret;
1778         char            dpath[PATH_MAX];
1779         char            *strip;
1780         struct stat     sb;
1781 
1782         strip = (char *)path + strlen(rootbuf);
1783 
1784         ret = snprintf(dpath, sizeof (dpath), "%s/%s", updt ?
1785             get_updatedir(what) : get_cachedir(what), strip);
1786 
1787         if (ret >= sizeof (dpath)) {
1788                 bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
1789                 set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1790                 return (BAM_ERROR);
1791         }
1792 
1793         if (stat(dpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1794                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1795 
1796         if (updt) {
1797                 if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
1798                         if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1)
1799                                 set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
1800         } else {
1801                 if (!bam_nowrite() && mkdirp(dpath, DIR_PERMS) == -1) {
1802                         set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1803                         return (BAM_ERROR);
1804                 }
1805         }
1806 
1807         set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
1808         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
1809 }
1810 
1811 #define DO_CACHE_DIR    0
1812 #define DO_UPDATE_DIR   1
1813 
1814 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_LONGLONG_TYPE)
1815 typedef         Elf64_Ehdr      _elfhdr;
1816 #else
1817 typedef         Elf32_Ehdr      _elfhdr;
1818 #endif
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * This routine updates the contents of the cache directory
1822  */
1823 static int
1824 update_dircache(const char *path, int flags)
1825 {
1826         int rc = BAM_SUCCESS;
1827 
1828         switch (flags) {
1829         case FTW_F:
1830                 {
1831                 int     fd;
1832                 _elfhdr elf;
1833 
1834                 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1835                         bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1836                         set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1837                         rc = BAM_ERROR;
1838                         break;
1839                 }
1840 
1841                 /*
1842                  * libelf and gelf would be a cleaner and easier way to handle
1843                  * this, but libelf fails compilation if _ILP32 is defined &&
1844                  * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is != 32 ...
1845                  */
1846                 if (read(fd, (void *)&elf, sizeof (_elfhdr)) < 0) {
1847                         bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
1848                         set_flag(UPDATE_ERROR);
1849                         (void) close(fd);
1850                         rc = BAM_ERROR;
1851                         break;
1852                 }
1853                 (void) close(fd);
1854 
1855                 /*
1856                  * If the file is not an executable and is not inside an amd64
1857                  * directory, we copy it in both the cache directories,
1858                  * otherwise, we only copy it inside the 64-bit one.
1859                  */
1860                 if (memcmp(elf.e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0) {
1861                         if (strstr(path, "/amd64")) {
1862                                 rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1863                         } else {
1864                                 rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1865                                 if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1866                                         rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1867                         }
1868                 } else {
1869                         /*
1870                          * Based on the ELF class we copy the file in the 32-bit
1871                          * or the 64-bit cache directory.
1872                          */
1873                         if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
1874                                 rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1875                         } else if (elf.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
1876                                 rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1877                         } else {
1878                                 bam_print(NO3264ELF, path);
1879                                 /* paranoid */
1880                                 rc  = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE32);
1881                                 if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1882                                         rc = dircache_updatefile(path, FILE64);
1883                         }
1884                 }
1885                 break;
1886                 }
1887         case FTW_D:
1888                 if (strstr(path, "/amd64") == NULL) {
1889                         rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32, DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1890                         if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1891                                 rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE32,
1892                                     DO_CACHE_DIR);
1893                 } else {
1894                         if (has_cachedir(FILE64)) {
1895                                 rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1896                                     DO_UPDATE_DIR);
1897                                 if (rc == BAM_SUCCESS)
1898                                         rc = dircache_updatedir(path, FILE64,
1899                                             DO_CACHE_DIR);
1900                         }
1901                 }
1902                 break;
1903         default:
1904                 rc = BAM_ERROR;
1905                 break;
1906         }
1907 
1908         return (rc);
1909 }
1910 
1911 /*ARGSUSED*/
1912 static int
1913 cmpstat(
1914         const char *file,
1915         const struct stat *st,
1916         int flags,
1917         struct FTW *ftw)
1918 {
1919         uint_t          sz;
1920         uint64_t        *value;
1921         uint64_t        filestat[2];
1922         int             error, ret, status;
1923 
1924         struct safefile *safefilep;
1925         FILE            *fp;
1926         struct stat     sb;
1927         regex_t re;
1928 
1929         /*
1930          * On SPARC we create/update links too.
1931          */
1932         if (flags != FTW_F && flags != FTW_D && (flags == FTW_SL &&
1933             !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)))
1934                 return (0);
1935 
1936         /*
1937          * Ignore broken links
1938          */
1939         if (flags == FTW_SL && stat(file, &sb) < 0)
1940                 return (0);
1941 
1942         /*
1943          * new_nvlp may be NULL if there were errors earlier
1944          * but this is not fatal to update determination.
1945          */
1946         if (walk_arg.new_nvlp) {
1947                 filestat[0] = st->st_size;
1948                 filestat[1] = st->st_mtime;
1949                 error = nvlist_add_uint64_array(walk_arg.new_nvlp,
1950                     file + bam_rootlen, filestat, 2);
1951                 if (error)
1952                         bam_error(NVADD_FAIL, file, strerror(error));
1953         }
1954 
1955         /*
1956          * If we are invoked as part of system/filesystem/boot-archive, then
1957          * there are a number of things we should not worry about
1958          */
1959         if (bam_smf_check) {
1960                 /* ignore amd64 modules unless we are booted amd64. */
1961                 if (!is_amd64() && strstr(file, "/amd64/") != 0)
1962                         return (0);
1963 
1964                 /* read in list of safe files */
1965                 if (safefiles == NULL)
1966                         if (fp = fopen("/boot/solaris/filelist.safe", "r")) {
1967                                 safefiles = s_calloc(1,
1968                                     sizeof (struct safefile));
1969                                 safefilep = safefiles;
1970                                 safefilep->name = s_calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN +
1971                                     MAXNAMELEN);
1972                                 safefilep->next = NULL;
1973                                 while (s_fgets(safefilep->name, MAXPATHLEN +
1974                                     MAXNAMELEN, fp) != NULL) {
1975                                         safefilep->next = s_calloc(1,
1976                                             sizeof (struct safefile));
1977                                         safefilep = safefilep->next;
1978                                         safefilep->name = s_calloc(1,
1979                                             MAXPATHLEN + MAXNAMELEN);
1980                                         safefilep->next = NULL;
1981                                 }
1982                                 (void) fclose(fp);
1983                         }
1984         }
1985 
1986         /*
1987          * On SPARC we create a -path-list file for mkisofs
1988          */
1989         if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) && !bam_nowrite()) {
1990                 if (flags != FTW_D) {
1991                         char    *strip;
1992 
1993                         strip = (char *)file + strlen(rootbuf);
1994                         (void) fprintf(walk_arg.sparcfile, "/%s=%s\n", strip,
1995                             file);
1996                 }
1997         }
1998 
1999         /*
2000          * We are transitioning from the old model to the dircache or the cache
2001          * directory was removed: create the entry without further checkings.
2002          */
2003         if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR)) {
2004                 if (bam_verbose)
2005                         bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
2006 
2007                 if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2008                         set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2009                         return (0);
2010                 }
2011 
2012                 ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2013                 if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2014                         bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2015                         return (-1);
2016                 }
2017 
2018                 return (0);
2019         }
2020 
2021         /*
2022          * We need an update if file doesn't exist in old archive
2023          */
2024         if (walk_arg.old_nvlp == NULL ||
2025             nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(walk_arg.old_nvlp,
2026             file + bam_rootlen, &value, &sz) != 0) {
2027                 if (bam_smf_check)      /* ignore new during smf check */
2028                         return (0);
2029 
2030                 if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2031                         set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2032                 } else {
2033                         ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2034                         if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2035                                 bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2036                                 return (-1);
2037                         }
2038                 }
2039 
2040                 if (bam_verbose)
2041                         bam_print(PARSEABLE_NEW_FILE, file);
2042                 return (0);
2043         }
2044 
2045         /*
2046          * If we got there, the file is already listed as to be included in the
2047          * iso image. We just need to know if we are going to rebuild it or not
2048          */
2049         if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET) &&
2050             is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE) && !bam_nowrite())
2051                 return (0);
2052         /*
2053          * File exists in old archive. Check if file has changed
2054          */
2055         assert(sz == 2);
2056         bcopy(value, filestat, sizeof (filestat));
2057 
2058         if (flags != FTW_D && (filestat[0] != st->st_size ||
2059             filestat[1] != st->st_mtime)) {
2060                 if (bam_smf_check) {
2061                         safefilep = safefiles;
2062                         while (safefilep != NULL &&
2063                             safefilep->name[0] != '\0') {
2064                                 if (regcomp(&re, safefilep->name,
2065                                     REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) == 0) {
2066                                         status = regexec(&re,
2067                                             file + bam_rootlen, 0, NULL, 0);
2068                                         regfree(&re);
2069                                         if (status == 0) {
2070                                                 (void) creat(
2071                                                     NEED_UPDATE_SAFE_FILE,
2072                                                     0644);
2073                                                 return (0);
2074                                         }
2075                                 }
2076                                 safefilep = safefilep->next;
2077                         }
2078                 }
2079 
2080                 if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2081                         set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2082                 } else {
2083                         ret = update_dircache(file, flags);
2084                         if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2085                                 bam_error(UPDT_CACHE_FAIL, file);
2086                                 return (-1);
2087                         }
2088                 }
2089 
2090                 if (bam_verbose)
2091                         if (bam_smf_check)
2092                                 bam_print("    %s\n", file);
2093                         else
2094                                 bam_print(PARSEABLE_OUT_DATE, file);
2095         }
2096 
2097         return (0);
2098 }
2099 
2100 /*
2101  * Remove a directory path recursively
2102  */
2103 static int
2104 rmdir_r(char *path)
2105 {
2106         struct dirent   *d = NULL;
2107         DIR             *dir = NULL;
2108         char            tpath[PATH_MAX];
2109         struct stat     sb;
2110 
2111         if ((dir = opendir(path)) == NULL)
2112                 return (-1);
2113 
2114         while (d = readdir(dir)) {
2115                 if ((strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0) &&
2116                     (strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0)) {
2117                         (void) snprintf(tpath, sizeof (tpath), "%s/%s",
2118                             path, d->d_name);
2119                         if (stat(tpath, &sb) == 0) {
2120                                 if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2121                                         (void) rmdir_r(tpath);
2122                                 else
2123                                         (void) remove(tpath);
2124                         }
2125                 }
2126         }
2127         return (remove(path));
2128 }
2129 
2130 /*
2131  * Check if cache directory exists and, if not, create it and update flags
2132  * accordingly. If the path exists, but it's not a directory, a best effort
2133  * attempt to remove and recreate it is made.
2134  * If the user requested a 'purge', always recreate the directory from scratch.
2135  */
2136 static int
2137 set_cache_dir(char *root, int what)
2138 {
2139         struct stat     sb;
2140         int             ret = 0;
2141 
2142         ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(what), sizeof (get_cachedir(what)),
2143             "%s%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), what == FILE64 ?
2144             "/amd64" : "", CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2145 
2146         if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(what))) {
2147                 bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2148                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2149         }
2150 
2151         if (bam_purge || is_flag_on(INVALIDATE_CACHE))
2152                 (void) rmdir_r(get_cachedir(what));
2153 
2154         if (stat(get_cachedir(what), &sb) != 0 || !(S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
2155                 /* best effort unlink attempt, mkdir will catch errors */
2156                 (void) unlink(get_cachedir(what));
2157 
2158                 if (bam_verbose)
2159                         bam_print(UPDATE_CDIR_MISS, get_cachedir(what));
2160                 ret = mkdir(get_cachedir(what), DIR_PERMS);
2161                 if (ret < 0) {
2162                         bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, get_cachedir(what),
2163                             strerror(errno));
2164                         get_cachedir(what)[0] = '\0';
2165                         return (ret);
2166                 }
2167                 set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2168                 set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2169         }
2170 
2171         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2172 }
2173 
2174 static int
2175 set_update_dir(char *root, int what)
2176 {
2177         struct stat     sb;
2178         int             ret;
2179 
2180         if (is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI))
2181                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2182 
2183         if (!bam_extend) {
2184                 set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2185                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2186         }
2187 
2188         if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2189                 ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2190                     sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root,
2191                     ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2192         else
2193                 ret = snprintf(get_updatedir(what),
2194                     sizeof (get_updatedir(what)), "%s%s%s%s", root,
2195                     ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), UPDATEDIR_SUFFIX);
2196 
2197         if (ret >= sizeof (get_updatedir(what))) {
2198                 bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2199                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2200         }
2201 
2202         if (stat(get_updatedir(what), &sb) == 0) {
2203                 if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
2204                         ret = rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
2205                 else
2206                         ret = unlink(get_updatedir(what));
2207 
2208                 if (ret != 0)
2209                         set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2210         }
2211 
2212         if (mkdir(get_updatedir(what), DIR_PERMS) < 0)
2213                 set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2214 
2215         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2216 }
2217 
2218 static int
2219 is_valid_archive(char *root, int what)
2220 {
2221         char            archive_path[PATH_MAX];
2222         char            timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2223         struct stat     sb, timestamp;
2224         int             ret;
2225 
2226         if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2227                 ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path),
2228                     "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
2229                     ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2230         else
2231                 ret = snprintf(archive_path, sizeof (archive_path), "%s%s%s%s",
2232                     root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
2233 
2234         if (ret >= sizeof (archive_path)) {
2235                 bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2236                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2237         }
2238 
2239         if (stat(archive_path, &sb) != 0) {
2240                 if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2241                         bam_print(UPDATE_ARCH_MISS, archive_path);
2242                 set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2243                 set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2244                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2245         }
2246 
2247         /*
2248          * The timestamp file is used to prevent stale files in the archive
2249          * cache.
2250          * Stale files can happen if the system is booted back and forth across
2251          * the transition from bootadm-before-the-cache to
2252          * bootadm-after-the-cache, since older versions of bootadm don't know
2253          * about the existence of the archive cache.
2254          *
2255          * Since only bootadm-after-the-cache versions know about about this
2256          * file, we require that the boot archive be older than this file.
2257          */
2258         ret = snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2259             FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2260 
2261         if (ret >= sizeof (timestamp_path)) {
2262                 bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2263                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2264         }
2265 
2266         if (stat(timestamp_path, &timestamp) != 0 ||
2267             sb.st_mtime > timestamp.st_mtime) {
2268                 if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2269                         bam_print(UPDATE_CACHE_OLD, timestamp);
2270                 /*
2271                  * Don't generate a false positive for the boot-archive service
2272                  * but trigger an update of the archive cache in
2273                  * boot-archive-update.
2274                  */
2275                 if (bam_smf_check) {
2276                         (void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2277                         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2278                 }
2279 
2280                 set_flag(INVALIDATE_CACHE);
2281                 set_dir_flag(what, NEED_UPDATE);
2282                 set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2283                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2284         }
2285 
2286         if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2287                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2288 
2289         if (bam_extend && sb.st_size > BA_SIZE_MAX) {
2290                 if (bam_verbose && !bam_check)
2291                         bam_print(MULTI_SIZE, archive_path, BA_SIZE_MAX);
2292                 set_dir_flag(what, NO_MULTI);
2293         }
2294 
2295         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2296 }
2297 
2298 /*
2299  * Check flags and presence of required files and directories.
2300  * The force flag and/or absence of files should
2301  * trigger an update.
2302  * Suppress stdout output if check (-n) option is set
2303  * (as -n should only produce parseable output.)
2304  */
2305 static int
2306 check_flags_and_files(char *root)
2307 {
2308 
2309         struct stat     sb;
2310         int             ret;
2311 
2312         /*
2313          * If archive is missing, create archive
2314          */
2315         if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2316                 ret = is_valid_archive(root, FILE64);
2317                 if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2318                         return (BAM_ERROR);
2319         } else {
2320                 int     what = FILE32;
2321                 do {
2322                         ret = is_valid_archive(root, what);
2323                         if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
2324                                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2325                         what++;
2326                 } while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2327         }
2328 
2329         if (bam_nowrite())
2330                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2331 
2332 
2333         /*
2334          * check if cache directories exist on x86.
2335          * check (and always open) the cache file on SPARC.
2336          */
2337         if (is_sparc()) {
2338                 ret = snprintf(get_cachedir(FILE64),
2339                     sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64)), "%s%s%s/%s", root,
2340                     ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), CACHEDIR_SUFFIX);
2341 
2342                 if (ret >= sizeof (get_cachedir(FILE64))) {
2343                         bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, rootbuf);
2344                         return (BAM_ERROR);
2345                 }
2346 
2347                 if (stat(get_cachedir(FILE64), &sb) != 0) {
2348                         set_flag(NEED_CACHE_DIR);
2349                         set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2350                 }
2351 
2352                 walk_arg.sparcfile = fopen(get_cachedir(FILE64), "w");
2353                 if (walk_arg.sparcfile == NULL) {
2354                         bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, get_cachedir(FILE64),
2355                             strerror(errno));
2356                         return (BAM_ERROR);
2357                 }
2358 
2359                 set_dir_present(FILE64);
2360         } else {
2361                 int     what = FILE32;
2362 
2363                 do {
2364                         if (set_cache_dir(root, what) != 0)
2365                                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2366 
2367                         set_dir_present(what);
2368 
2369                         if (set_update_dir(root, what) != 0)
2370                                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2371                         what++;
2372                 } while (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT && what < CACHEDIR_NUM);
2373         }
2374 
2375         /*
2376          * if force, create archive unconditionally
2377          */
2378         if (bam_force) {
2379                 if (!is_sparc())
2380                         set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2381                 set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2382                 if (bam_verbose)
2383                         bam_print(UPDATE_FORCE);
2384                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2385         }
2386 
2387         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2388 }
2389 
2390 static error_t
2391 read_one_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp, char *filelist)
2392 {
2393         char            path[PATH_MAX];
2394         FILE            *fp;
2395         char            buf[BAM_MAXLINE];
2396         const char      *fcn = "read_one_list()";
2397 
2398         (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, filelist);
2399 
2400         fp = fopen(path, "r");
2401         if (fp == NULL) {
2402                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2403                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2404         }
2405         while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
2406                 /* skip blank lines */
2407                 if (strspn(buf, " \t") == strlen(buf))
2408                         continue;
2409                 append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
2410         }
2411         if (fclose(fp) != 0) {
2412                 bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2413                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2414         }
2415         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2416 }
2417 
2418 static error_t
2419 read_list(char *root, filelist_t  *flistp)
2420 {
2421         char            path[PATH_MAX];
2422         char            cmd[PATH_MAX];
2423         struct stat     sb;
2424         int             n, rval;
2425         const char      *fcn = "read_list()";
2426 
2427         flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2428 
2429         /*
2430          * build and check path to extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2431          */
2432         n = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, EXTRACT_BOOT_FILELIST);
2433         if (n >= sizeof (path)) {
2434                 bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2435                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2436         }
2437 
2438         if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
2439                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2440 
2441         /*
2442          * If extract_boot_filelist is present, exec it, otherwise read
2443          * the filelists directly, for compatibility with older images.
2444          */
2445         if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2446                 /*
2447                  * build arguments to exec extract_boot_filelist.ksh
2448                  */
2449                 char *rootarg, *platarg;
2450                 int platarglen = 1, rootarglen = 1;
2451                 if (strlen(root) > 1)
2452                         rootarglen += strlen(root) + strlen("-R ");
2453                 if (bam_alt_platform)
2454                         platarglen += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
2455                 platarg = s_calloc(1, platarglen);
2456                 rootarg = s_calloc(1, rootarglen);
2457                 *platarg = 0;
2458                 *rootarg = 0;
2459 
2460                 if (strlen(root) > 1) {
2461                         (void) snprintf(rootarg, rootarglen,
2462                             "-R %s", root);
2463                 }
2464                 if (bam_alt_platform) {
2465                         (void) snprintf(platarg, platarglen,
2466                             "-p %s", bam_platform);
2467                 }
2468                 n = snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s %s %s /%s /%s",
2469                     path, rootarg, platarg, BOOT_FILE_LIST, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2470                 free(platarg);
2471                 free(rootarg);
2472                 if (n >= sizeof (cmd)) {
2473                         bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2474                         return (BAM_ERROR);
2475                 }
2476                 if (exec_cmd(cmd, flistp) != 0) {
2477                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FLIST_FAIL, fcn, path, strerror(errno)));
2478                         return (BAM_ERROR);
2479                 }
2480         } else {
2481                 /*
2482                  * Read current lists of files - only the first is mandatory
2483                  */
2484                 rval = read_one_list(root, flistp, BOOT_FILE_LIST);
2485                 if (rval != BAM_SUCCESS)
2486                         return (rval);
2487                 (void) read_one_list(root, flistp, ETC_FILE_LIST);
2488         }
2489 
2490         if (flistp->head == NULL) {
2491                 bam_error(NO_FLIST);
2492                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2493         }
2494 
2495         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2496 }
2497 
2498 static void
2499 getoldstat(char *root)
2500 {
2501         char            path[PATH_MAX];
2502         int             fd, error;
2503         struct stat     sb;
2504         char            *ostat;
2505 
2506         (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2507         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2508         if (fd == -1) {
2509                 if (bam_verbose)
2510                         bam_print(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2511                 goto out_err;
2512         }
2513 
2514         if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0) {
2515                 bam_error(STAT_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2516                 goto out_err;
2517         }
2518 
2519         ostat = s_calloc(1, sb.st_size);
2520 
2521         if (read(fd, ostat, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size) {
2522                 bam_error(READ_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2523                 free(ostat);
2524                 goto out_err;
2525         }
2526 
2527         (void) close(fd);
2528         fd = -1;
2529 
2530         walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2531         error = nvlist_unpack(ostat, sb.st_size, &walk_arg.old_nvlp, 0);
2532 
2533         free(ostat);
2534 
2535         if (error) {
2536                 bam_error(UNPACK_FAIL, path, strerror(error));
2537                 walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2538                 goto out_err;
2539         } else {
2540                 return;
2541         }
2542 
2543 out_err:
2544         if (fd != -1)
2545                 (void) close(fd);
2546         if (!is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
2547                 set_dir_flag(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE);
2548         set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2549 }
2550 
2551 /* Best effort stale entry removal */
2552 static void
2553 delete_stale(char *file, int what)
2554 {
2555         char            path[PATH_MAX];
2556         struct stat     sb;
2557 
2558         (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", get_cachedir(what), file);
2559         if (!bam_check && stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
2560                 if (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR)
2561                         (void) rmdir_r(path);
2562                 else
2563                         (void) unlink(path);
2564 
2565                 set_dir_flag(what, (NEED_UPDATE | NO_MULTI));
2566         }
2567 }
2568 
2569 /*
2570  * Checks if a file in the current (old) archive has
2571  * been deleted from the root filesystem. This is needed for
2572  * software like Trusted Extensions (TX) that switch early
2573  * in boot based on presence/absence of a kernel module.
2574  */
2575 static void
2576 check4stale(char *root)
2577 {
2578         nvpair_t        *nvp;
2579         nvlist_t        *nvlp;
2580         char            *file;
2581         char            path[PATH_MAX];
2582 
2583         /*
2584          * Skip stale file check during smf check
2585          */
2586         if (bam_smf_check)
2587                 return;
2588 
2589         /*
2590          * If we need to (re)create the cache, there's no need to check for
2591          * stale files
2592          */
2593         if (is_flag_on(NEED_CACHE_DIR))
2594                 return;
2595 
2596         /* Nothing to do if no old stats */
2597         if ((nvlp = walk_arg.old_nvlp) == NULL)
2598                 return;
2599 
2600         for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, NULL); nvp;
2601             nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlp, nvp)) {
2602                 file = nvpair_name(nvp);
2603                 if (file == NULL)
2604                         continue;
2605                 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s",
2606                     root, file);
2607                 if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
2608                         int     what;
2609 
2610                         if (bam_verbose)
2611                                 bam_print(PARSEABLE_STALE_FILE, path);
2612 
2613                         if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
2614                                 set_dir_flag(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE);
2615                         } else {
2616                                 for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++)
2617                                         if (has_cachedir(what))
2618                                                 delete_stale(file, what);
2619                         }
2620                 }
2621         }
2622 }
2623 
2624 static void
2625 create_newstat(void)
2626 {
2627         int error;
2628 
2629         error = nvlist_alloc(&walk_arg.new_nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
2630         if (error) {
2631                 /*
2632                  * Not fatal - we can still create archive
2633                  */
2634                 walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2635                 bam_error(NVALLOC_FAIL, strerror(error));
2636         }
2637 }
2638 
2639 static int
2640 walk_list(char *root, filelist_t *flistp)
2641 {
2642         char path[PATH_MAX];
2643         line_t *lp;
2644 
2645         for (lp = flistp->head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2646                 /*
2647                  * Don't follow symlinks.  A symlink must refer to
2648                  * a file that would appear in the archive through
2649                  * a direct reference.  This matches the archive
2650                  * construction behavior.
2651                  */
2652                 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, lp->line);
2653                 if (nftw(path, cmpstat, 20, FTW_PHYS) == -1) {
2654                         if (is_flag_on(UPDATE_ERROR))
2655                                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2656                         /*
2657                          * Some files may not exist.
2658                          * For example: etc/rtc_config on a x86 diskless system
2659                          * Emit verbose message only
2660                          */
2661                         if (bam_verbose)
2662                                 bam_print(NFTW_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2663                 }
2664         }
2665 
2666         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2667 }
2668 
2669 /*
2670  * Update the timestamp file.
2671  */
2672 static void
2673 update_timestamp(char *root)
2674 {
2675         char    timestamp_path[PATH_MAX];
2676 
2677         /* this path length has already been checked in check_flags_and_files */
2678         (void) snprintf(timestamp_path, sizeof (timestamp_path), "%s%s", root,
2679             FILE_STAT_TIMESTAMP);
2680 
2681         /*
2682          * recreate the timestamp file. Since an outdated or absent timestamp
2683          * file translates in a complete rebuild of the archive cache, notify
2684          * the user of the performance issue.
2685          */
2686         if (creat(timestamp_path, FILE_STAT_MODE) < 0) {
2687                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, timestamp_path, strerror(errno));
2688                 bam_error(TIMESTAMP_FAIL, rootbuf);
2689         }
2690 }
2691 
2692 
2693 static void
2694 savenew(char *root)
2695 {
2696         char    path[PATH_MAX];
2697         char    path2[PATH_MAX];
2698         size_t  sz;
2699         char    *nstat;
2700         int     fd, wrote, error;
2701 
2702         nstat = NULL;
2703         sz = 0;
2704         error = nvlist_pack(walk_arg.new_nvlp, &nstat, &sz,
2705             NV_ENCODE_XDR, 0);
2706         if (error) {
2707                 bam_error(PACK_FAIL, strerror(error));
2708                 return;
2709         }
2710 
2711         (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT_TMP);
2712         fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FILE_STAT_MODE);
2713         if (fd == -1) {
2714                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2715                 free(nstat);
2716                 return;
2717         }
2718         wrote = write(fd, nstat, sz);
2719         if (wrote != sz) {
2720                 bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, path, strerror(errno));
2721                 (void) close(fd);
2722                 free(nstat);
2723                 return;
2724         }
2725         (void) close(fd);
2726         free(nstat);
2727 
2728         (void) snprintf(path2, sizeof (path2), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2729         if (rename(path, path2) != 0) {
2730                 bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, path2, strerror(errno));
2731         }
2732 }
2733 
2734 #define init_walk_args()        bzero(&walk_arg, sizeof (walk_arg))
2735 
2736 static void
2737 clear_walk_args(void)
2738 {
2739         if (walk_arg.old_nvlp)
2740                 nvlist_free(walk_arg.old_nvlp);
2741         if (walk_arg.new_nvlp)
2742                 nvlist_free(walk_arg.new_nvlp);
2743         if (walk_arg.sparcfile)
2744                 (void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2745         walk_arg.old_nvlp = NULL;
2746         walk_arg.new_nvlp = NULL;
2747         walk_arg.sparcfile = NULL;
2748 }
2749 
2750 /*
2751  * Returns:
2752  *      0 - no update necessary
2753  *      1 - update required.
2754  *      BAM_ERROR (-1) - An error occurred
2755  *
2756  * Special handling for check (-n):
2757  * ================================
2758  * The check (-n) option produces parseable output.
2759  * To do this, we suppress all stdout messages unrelated
2760  * to out of sync files.
2761  * All stderr messages are still printed though.
2762  *
2763  */
2764 static int
2765 update_required(char *root)
2766 {
2767         struct stat     sb;
2768         char            path[PATH_MAX];
2769         filelist_t      flist;
2770         filelist_t      *flistp = &flist;
2771         int             ret;
2772 
2773         flistp->head = flistp->tail = NULL;
2774 
2775         if (is_sparc())
2776                 set_flag(IS_SPARC_TARGET);
2777 
2778         /*
2779          * Check if cache directories and archives are present
2780          */
2781 
2782         ret = check_flags_and_files(root);
2783         if (ret < 0)
2784                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2785 
2786         /*
2787          * In certain deployment scenarios, filestat may not
2788          * exist. Do not stop the boot process, but trigger an update
2789          * of the archives (which will recreate filestat.ramdisk).
2790          */
2791         if (bam_smf_check) {
2792                 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, FILE_STAT);
2793                 if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
2794                         (void) creat(NEED_UPDATE_FILE, 0644);
2795                         return (0);
2796                 }
2797         }
2798 
2799         getoldstat(root);
2800 
2801         /*
2802          * Check if the archive contains files that are no longer
2803          * present on the root filesystem.
2804          */
2805         check4stale(root);
2806 
2807         /*
2808          * read list of files
2809          */
2810         if (read_list(root, flistp) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
2811                 clear_walk_args();
2812                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2813         }
2814 
2815         assert(flistp->head && flistp->tail);
2816 
2817         /*
2818          * At this point either the update is required
2819          * or the decision is pending. In either case
2820          * we need to create new stat nvlist
2821          */
2822         create_newstat();
2823         /*
2824          * This walk does 2 things:
2825          *      - gets new stat data for every file
2826          *      - (optional) compare old and new stat data
2827          */
2828         ret = walk_list(root, &flist);
2829 
2830         /* done with the file list */
2831         filelist_free(flistp);
2832 
2833         /* something went wrong */
2834 
2835         if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
2836                 bam_error(CACHE_FAIL);
2837                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2838         }
2839 
2840         if (walk_arg.new_nvlp == NULL) {
2841                 if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2842                         (void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2843                 bam_error(NO_NEW_STAT);
2844         }
2845 
2846         /* If nothing was updated, discard newstat. */
2847 
2848         if (!is_dir_flag_on(FILE32, NEED_UPDATE) &&
2849             !is_dir_flag_on(FILE64, NEED_UPDATE)) {
2850                 clear_walk_args();
2851                 return (0);
2852         }
2853 
2854         if (walk_arg.sparcfile != NULL)
2855                 (void) fclose(walk_arg.sparcfile);
2856 
2857         return (1);
2858 }
2859 
2860 static int
2861 flushfs(char *root)
2862 {
2863         char    cmd[PATH_MAX + 30];
2864 
2865         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "%s -f \"%s\" 2>/dev/null",
2866             LOCKFS_PATH, root);
2867 
2868         return (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL));
2869 }
2870 
2871 static int
2872 do_archive_copy(char *source, char *dest)
2873 {
2874 
2875         sync();
2876 
2877         /* the equivalent of mv archive-new-$pid boot_archive */
2878         if (rename(source, dest) != 0) {
2879                 (void) unlink(source);
2880                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2881         }
2882 
2883         if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
2884                 sync();
2885 
2886         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2887 }
2888 
2889 static int
2890 check_cmdline(filelist_t flist)
2891 {
2892         line_t  *lp;
2893 
2894         for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
2895                 if (strstr(lp->line, "Error:") != NULL ||
2896                     strstr(lp->line, "Inode number overflow") != NULL) {
2897                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2898                         return (BAM_ERROR);
2899                 }
2900         }
2901 
2902         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2903 }
2904 
2905 static void
2906 dump_errormsg(filelist_t flist)
2907 {
2908         line_t  *lp;
2909 
2910         for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next)
2911                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lp->line);
2912 }
2913 
2914 static int
2915 check_archive(char *dest)
2916 {
2917         struct stat     sb;
2918 
2919         if (stat(dest, &sb) != 0 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ||
2920             sb.st_size < 10000) {
2921                 bam_error(ARCHIVE_BAD, dest);
2922                 (void) unlink(dest);
2923                 return (BAM_ERROR);
2924         }
2925 
2926         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
2927 }
2928 
2929 static boolean_t
2930 is_be(char *root)
2931 {
2932         zfs_handle_t    *zhp;
2933         libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
2934         be_node_list_t  *be_nodes = NULL;
2935         be_node_list_t  *cur_be;
2936         boolean_t       be_exist = B_FALSE;
2937         char            ds_path[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2938 
2939         if (!is_zfs(root))
2940                 return (B_FALSE);
2941         /*
2942          * Get dataset for mountpoint
2943          */
2944         if ((hdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
2945                 return (B_FALSE);
2946 
2947         if ((zhp = zfs_path_to_zhandle(hdl, root,
2948             ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
2949                 libzfs_fini(hdl);
2950                 return (B_FALSE);
2951         }
2952 
2953         (void) strlcpy(ds_path, zfs_get_name(zhp), sizeof (ds_path));
2954 
2955         /*
2956          * Check if the current dataset is BE
2957          */
2958         if (be_list(NULL, &be_nodes) == BE_SUCCESS) {
2959                 for (cur_be = be_nodes; cur_be != NULL;
2960                     cur_be = cur_be->be_next_node) {
2961 
2962                         /*
2963                          * Because we guarantee that cur_be->be_root_ds
2964                          * is null-terminated by internal data structure,
2965                          * we can safely use strcmp()
2966                          */
2967                         if (strcmp(ds_path, cur_be->be_root_ds) == 0) {
2968                                 be_exist = B_TRUE;
2969                                 break;
2970                         }
2971                 }
2972                 be_free_list(be_nodes);
2973         }
2974         zfs_close(zhp);
2975         libzfs_fini(hdl);
2976 
2977         return (be_exist);
2978 }
2979 
2980 /*
2981  * Returns 1 if mkiso is in the expected PATH, 0 otherwise
2982  */
2983 static int
2984 is_mkisofs()
2985 {
2986         if (access(MKISOFS_PATH, X_OK) == 0)
2987                 return (1);
2988         return (0);
2989 }
2990 
2991 #define MKISO_PARAMS    " -quiet -graft-points -dlrDJN -relaxed-filenames "
2992 
2993 static int
2994 create_sparc_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *bootblk, char *list)
2995 {
2996         int             ret;
2997         char            cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
2998         filelist_t      flist = {0};
2999         const char      *func = "create_sparc_archive()";
3000 
3001         if (access(bootblk, R_OK) == 1) {
3002                 bam_error(BOOTBLK_FAIL, bootblk);
3003                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3004         }
3005 
3006         /*
3007          * Prepare mkisofs command line and execute it
3008          */
3009         (void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -G %s -o \"%s\" "
3010             "-path-list \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, bootblk,
3011             tempname, list);
3012 
3013         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3014 
3015         ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3016         if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3017                 dump_errormsg(flist);
3018                 goto out_err;
3019         }
3020 
3021         filelist_free(&flist);
3022 
3023         /*
3024          * Prepare dd command line to copy the bootblk on the new archive and
3025          * execute it
3026          */
3027         (void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=\"%s\" of=\"%s\""
3028             " bs=1b oseek=1 count=15 conv=notrunc conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR,
3029             bootblk, tempname);
3030 
3031         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3032 
3033         ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3034         if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR)
3035                 goto out_err;
3036 
3037         filelist_free(&flist);
3038 
3039         /* Did we get a valid archive ? */
3040         if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3041                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3042 
3043         return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3044 
3045 out_err:
3046         filelist_free(&flist);
3047         bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3048         (void) unlink(tempname);
3049         return (BAM_ERROR);
3050 }
3051 
3052 static unsigned int
3053 from_733(unsigned char *s)
3054 {
3055         int             i;
3056         unsigned int    ret = 0;
3057 
3058         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3059                 ret |= s[i] << (8 * i);
3060 
3061         return (ret);
3062 }
3063 
3064 static void
3065 to_733(unsigned char *s, unsigned int val)
3066 {
3067         int     i;
3068 
3069         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3070                 s[i] = s[7-i] = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xFF;
3071 }
3072 
3073 /*
3074  * Extends the current boot archive without recreating it from scratch
3075  */
3076 static int
3077 extend_iso_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3078 {
3079         int                     fd = -1, newfd = -1, ret, i;
3080         int                     next_session = 0, new_size = 0;
3081         char                    cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3082         const char              *func = "extend_iso_archive()";
3083         filelist_t              flist = {0};
3084         struct iso_pdesc        saved_desc[MAX_IVDs];
3085 
3086         fd = open(archive, O_RDWR);
3087         if (fd == -1) {
3088                 if (bam_verbose)
3089                         bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3090                 goto out_err;
3091         }
3092 
3093         /*
3094          * A partial read is likely due to a corrupted file
3095          */
3096         ret = pread64(fd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3097             VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3098         if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3099                 if (bam_verbose)
3100                         bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3101                 goto out_err;
3102         }
3103 
3104         if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3105                 if (bam_verbose)
3106                         bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
3107                 goto out_err;
3108         }
3109 
3110         /*
3111          * Read primary descriptor and locate next_session offset (it should
3112          * point to the end of the archive)
3113          */
3114         next_session = P2ROUNDUP(from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size), 16);
3115 
3116         (void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s -C 16,%d -M %s %s -o \""
3117             "%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, next_session, archive,
3118             MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3119 
3120         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3121 
3122         ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3123         if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3124                 if (bam_verbose) {
3125                         bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
3126                         dump_errormsg(flist);
3127                 }
3128                 goto out_flist_err;
3129         }
3130         filelist_free(&flist);
3131 
3132         newfd = open(tempname, O_RDONLY);
3133         if (newfd == -1) {
3134                 if (bam_verbose)
3135                         bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3136                 goto out_err;
3137         }
3138 
3139         ret = pread64(newfd, saved_desc, sizeof (saved_desc),
3140             VOLDESC_OFF * CD_BLOCK);
3141         if (ret != sizeof (saved_desc)) {
3142                 if (bam_verbose)
3143                         bam_error(READ_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3144                 goto out_err;
3145         }
3146 
3147         if (memcmp(saved_desc[0].type, "\1CD001", 6)) {
3148                 if (bam_verbose)
3149                         bam_error(SIGN_FAIL, archive);
3150                 goto out_err;
3151         }
3152 
3153         new_size = from_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size) + next_session;
3154         to_733(saved_desc[0].volume_space_size, new_size);
3155 
3156         for (i = 1; i < MAX_IVDs; i++) {
3157                 if (saved_desc[i].type[0] == (unsigned char)255)
3158                         break;
3159                 if (memcmp(saved_desc[i].id, "CD001", 5))
3160                         break;
3161 
3162                 if (bam_verbose)
3163                         bam_print("%s: Updating descriptor entry [%d]\n", func,
3164                             i);
3165 
3166                 to_733(saved_desc[i].volume_space_size, new_size);
3167         }
3168 
3169         ret = pwrite64(fd, saved_desc, DVD_BLOCK, VOLDESC_OFF*CD_BLOCK);
3170         if (ret != DVD_BLOCK) {
3171                 if (bam_verbose)
3172                         bam_error(WRITE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3173                 goto out_err;
3174         }
3175         (void) close(newfd);
3176         newfd = -1;
3177 
3178         ret = fsync(fd);
3179         if (ret != 0)
3180                 sync();
3181 
3182         ret = close(fd);
3183         if (ret != 0) {
3184                 if (bam_verbose)
3185                         bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, archive, strerror(errno));
3186                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3187         }
3188         fd = -1;
3189 
3190         (void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s if=%s of=%s bs=32k "
3191             "seek=%d conv=sync 2>&1", DD_PATH_USR, tempname, archive,
3192             (next_session/16));
3193 
3194         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3195 
3196         ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3197         if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3198                 if (bam_verbose)
3199                         bam_error(MULTI_FAIL, cmdline);
3200                 goto out_flist_err;
3201         }
3202         filelist_free(&flist);
3203 
3204         (void) unlink(tempname);
3205 
3206         if (flushfs(bam_root) != 0)
3207                 sync();
3208 
3209         if (bam_verbose)
3210                 bam_print("boot archive updated successfully\n");
3211 
3212         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3213 
3214 out_flist_err:
3215         filelist_free(&flist);
3216 out_err:
3217         if (fd != -1)
3218                 (void) close(fd);
3219         if (newfd != -1)
3220                 (void) close(newfd);
3221         return (BAM_ERROR);
3222 }
3223 
3224 static int
3225 create_x86_archive(char *archive, char *tempname, char *update_dir)
3226 {
3227         int             ret;
3228         char            cmdline[3 * PATH_MAX + 64];
3229         filelist_t      flist = {0};
3230         const char      *func = "create_x86_archive()";
3231 
3232         (void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s -o \"%s\" \"%s\" "
3233             "2>&1", MKISOFS_PATH, MKISO_PARAMS, tempname, update_dir);
3234 
3235         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CMDLINE, func, cmdline));
3236 
3237         ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3238         if (ret != 0 || check_cmdline(flist) == BAM_ERROR) {
3239                 bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3240                 dump_errormsg(flist);
3241                 filelist_free(&flist);
3242                 (void) unlink(tempname);
3243                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3244         }
3245 
3246         filelist_free(&flist);
3247 
3248         if (check_archive(tempname) == BAM_ERROR)
3249                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3250 
3251         return (do_archive_copy(tempname, archive));
3252 }
3253 
3254 static int
3255 mkisofs_archive(char *root, int what)
3256 {
3257         int             ret;
3258         char            temp[PATH_MAX];
3259         char            bootblk[PATH_MAX];
3260         char            boot_archive[PATH_MAX];
3261 
3262         if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3263                 ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp),
3264                     "%s%s%s/amd64/archive-new-%d", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX,
3265                     get_machine(), getpid());
3266         else
3267                 ret = snprintf(temp, sizeof (temp), "%s%s%s/archive-new-%d",
3268                     root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(), getpid());
3269 
3270         if (ret >= sizeof (temp))
3271                 goto out_path_err;
3272 
3273         if (what == FILE64 && !is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET))
3274                 ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3275                     "%s%s%s/amd64%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3276                     ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3277         else
3278                 ret = snprintf(boot_archive, sizeof (boot_archive),
3279                     "%s%s%s%s", root, ARCHIVE_PREFIX, get_machine(),
3280                     ARCHIVE_SUFFIX);
3281 
3282         if (ret >= sizeof (boot_archive))
3283                 goto out_path_err;
3284 
3285         bam_print("updating %s\n", boot_archive);
3286 
3287         if (is_flag_on(IS_SPARC_TARGET)) {
3288                 ret = snprintf(bootblk, sizeof (bootblk),
3289                     "%s/platform/%s/lib/fs/hsfs/bootblk", root, get_machine());
3290                 if (ret >= sizeof (bootblk))
3291                         goto out_path_err;
3292 
3293                 ret = create_sparc_archive(boot_archive, temp, bootblk,
3294                     get_cachedir(what));
3295         } else {
3296                 if (!is_dir_flag_on(what, NO_MULTI)) {
3297                         if (bam_verbose)
3298                                 bam_print("Attempting to extend x86 archive: "
3299                                     "%s\n", boot_archive);
3300 
3301                         ret = extend_iso_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3302                             get_updatedir(what));
3303                         if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS) {
3304                                 if (bam_verbose)
3305                                         bam_print("Successfully extended %s\n",
3306                                             boot_archive);
3307 
3308                                 (void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3309                                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3310                         }
3311                 }
3312                 /*
3313                  * The boot archive will be recreated from scratch. We get here
3314                  * if at least one of these conditions is true:
3315                  * - bootadm was called without the -e switch
3316                  * - the archive (or the archive cache) doesn't exist
3317                  * - archive size is bigger than BA_SIZE_MAX
3318                  * - more than COUNT_MAX files need to be updated
3319                  * - an error occourred either populating the /updates directory
3320                  *   or extend_iso_archive() failed
3321                  */
3322                 if (bam_verbose)
3323                         bam_print("Unable to extend %s... rebuilding archive\n",
3324                             boot_archive);
3325 
3326                 if (get_updatedir(what)[0] != '\0')
3327                         (void) rmdir_r(get_updatedir(what));
3328 
3329 
3330                 ret = create_x86_archive(boot_archive, temp,
3331                     get_cachedir(what));
3332         }
3333 
3334         if (ret == BAM_SUCCESS && bam_verbose)
3335                 bam_print("Successfully created %s\n", boot_archive);
3336 
3337         return (ret);
3338 
3339 out_path_err:
3340         bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, root);
3341         return (BAM_ERROR);
3342 }
3343 
3344 static error_t
3345 create_ramdisk(char *root)
3346 {
3347         char *cmdline, path[PATH_MAX];
3348         size_t len;
3349         struct stat sb;
3350         int ret, what, status = BAM_SUCCESS;
3351 
3352         /* If there is mkisofs, use it to create the required archives */
3353         if (is_mkisofs()) {
3354                 for (what = FILE32; what < CACHEDIR_NUM; what++) {
3355                         if (has_cachedir(what) && is_dir_flag_on(what,
3356                             NEED_UPDATE)) {
3357                                 ret = mkisofs_archive(root, what);
3358                                 if (ret != 0)
3359                                         status = BAM_ERROR;
3360                         }
3361                 }
3362                 return (status);
3363         }
3364 
3365         /*
3366          * Else setup command args for create_ramdisk.ksh for the UFS archives
3367          */
3368         if (bam_verbose)
3369                 bam_print("mkisofs not found, creating UFS archive\n");
3370 
3371         (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3372         if (stat(path, &sb) != 0) {
3373                 bam_error(ARCH_EXEC_MISS, path, strerror(errno));
3374                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3375         }
3376 
3377         if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
3378                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3379 
3380         len = strlen(path) + strlen(root) + 10; /* room for space + -R */
3381         if (bam_alt_platform)
3382                 len += strlen(bam_platform) + strlen("-p ");
3383         cmdline = s_calloc(1, len);
3384 
3385         if (bam_alt_platform) {
3386                 assert(strlen(root) > 1);
3387                 (void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -p %s -R %s",
3388                     path, bam_platform, root);
3389                 /* chop off / at the end */
3390                 cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3391         } else if (strlen(root) > 1) {
3392                 (void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s -R %s", path, root);
3393                 /* chop off / at the end */
3394                 cmdline[strlen(cmdline) - 1] = '\0';
3395         } else
3396                 (void) snprintf(cmdline, len, "%s", path);
3397 
3398         if (exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL) != 0) {
3399                 bam_error(ARCHIVE_FAIL, cmdline);
3400                 free(cmdline);
3401                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3402         }
3403         free(cmdline);
3404         /*
3405          * The existence of the expected archives used to be
3406          * verified here. This check is done in create_ramdisk as
3407          * it needs to be in sync with the altroot operated upon.
3408          */
3409         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3410 }
3411 
3412 /*
3413  * Checks if target filesystem is on a ramdisk
3414  * 1 - is miniroot
3415  * 0 - is not
3416  * When in doubt assume it is not a ramdisk.
3417  */
3418 static int
3419 is_ramdisk(char *root)
3420 {
3421         struct extmnttab mnt;
3422         FILE *fp;
3423         int found;
3424         char mntpt[PATH_MAX];
3425         char *cp;
3426 
3427         /*
3428          * There are 3 situations where creating archive is
3429          * of dubious value:
3430          *      - create boot_archive on a lofi-mounted boot_archive
3431          *      - create it on a ramdisk which is the root filesystem
3432          *      - create it on a ramdisk mounted somewhere else
3433          * The first is not easy to detect and checking for it is not
3434          * worth it.
3435          * The other two conditions are handled here
3436          */
3437         fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3438         if (fp == NULL) {
3439                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3440                 return (0);
3441         }
3442 
3443         resetmnttab(fp);
3444 
3445         /*
3446          * Remove any trailing / from the mount point
3447          */
3448         (void) strlcpy(mntpt, root, sizeof (mntpt));
3449         if (strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
3450                 cp = mntpt + strlen(mntpt) - 1;
3451                 if (*cp == '/')
3452                         *cp = '\0';
3453         }
3454         found = 0;
3455         while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3456                 if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, mntpt) == 0) {
3457                         found = 1;
3458                         break;
3459                 }
3460         }
3461 
3462         if (!found) {
3463                 if (bam_verbose)
3464                         bam_error(NOT_IN_MNTTAB, mntpt);
3465                 (void) fclose(fp);
3466                 return (0);
3467         }
3468 
3469         if (strstr(mnt.mnt_special, RAMDISK_SPECIAL) != NULL) {
3470                 if (bam_verbose)
3471                         bam_error(IS_RAMDISK, bam_root);
3472                 (void) fclose(fp);
3473                 return (1);
3474         }
3475 
3476         (void) fclose(fp);
3477 
3478         return (0);
3479 }
3480 
3481 static int
3482 is_boot_archive(char *root)
3483 {
3484         char            path[PATH_MAX];
3485         struct stat     sb;
3486         int             error;
3487         const char      *fcn = "is_boot_archive()";
3488 
3489         /*
3490          * We can't create an archive without the create_ramdisk script
3491          */
3492         (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", root, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3493         error = stat(path, &sb);
3494         INJECT_ERROR1("NOT_ARCHIVE_BASED", error = -1);
3495         if (error == -1) {
3496                 if (bam_verbose)
3497                         bam_print(FILE_MISS, path);
3498                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3499                 return (0);
3500         }
3501 
3502         BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ARCHIVE_BOOT, fcn, root));
3503         return (1);
3504 }
3505 
3506 /*
3507  * Need to call this for anything that operates on the GRUB menu
3508  * In the x86 live upgrade case the directory /boot/grub may be present
3509  * even on pre-newboot BEs. The authoritative way to check for a GRUB target
3510  * is to check for the presence of the stage2 binary which is present
3511  * only on GRUB targets (even on x86 boot partitions). Checking for the
3512  * presence of the multiboot binary is not correct as it is not present
3513  * on x86 boot partitions.
3514  */
3515 int
3516 is_grub(const char *root)
3517 {
3518         char path[PATH_MAX];
3519         struct stat sb;
3520         const char *fcn = "is_grub()";
3521 
3522         (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", root, GRUB_STAGE2);
3523         if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
3524                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_GRUB_DIR, fcn, path));
3525                 return (0);
3526         }
3527 
3528         return (1);
3529 }
3530 
3531 static int
3532 is_zfs(char *root)
3533 {
3534         struct statvfs          vfs;
3535         int                     ret;
3536         const char              *fcn = "is_zfs()";
3537 
3538         ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3539         INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_ZFS", ret = 1);
3540         if (ret != 0) {
3541                 bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3542                 return (0);
3543         }
3544 
3545         if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "zfs", strlen("zfs")) == 0) {
3546                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ZFS, fcn, root));
3547                 return (1);
3548         } else {
3549                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_ZFS, fcn, root));
3550                 return (0);
3551         }
3552 }
3553 
3554 static int
3555 is_ufs(char *root)
3556 {
3557         struct statvfs          vfs;
3558         int                     ret;
3559         const char              *fcn = "is_ufs()";
3560 
3561         ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3562         INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_UFS", ret = 1);
3563         if (ret != 0) {
3564                 bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3565                 return (0);
3566         }
3567 
3568         if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "ufs", strlen("ufs")) == 0) {
3569                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UFS, fcn, root));
3570                 return (1);
3571         } else {
3572                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_UFS, fcn, root));
3573                 return (0);
3574         }
3575 }
3576 
3577 static int
3578 is_pcfs(char *root)
3579 {
3580         struct statvfs          vfs;
3581         int                     ret;
3582         const char              *fcn = "is_pcfs()";
3583 
3584         ret = statvfs(root, &vfs);
3585         INJECT_ERROR1("STATVFS_PCFS", ret = 1);
3586         if (ret != 0) {
3587                 bam_error(STATVFS_FAIL, root, strerror(errno));
3588                 return (0);
3589         }
3590 
3591         if (strncmp(vfs.f_basetype, "pcfs", strlen("pcfs")) == 0) {
3592                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_PCFS, fcn, root));
3593                 return (1);
3594         } else {
3595                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_NOT_PCFS, fcn, root));
3596                 return (0);
3597         }
3598 }
3599 
3600 static int
3601 is_readonly(char *root)
3602 {
3603         int             fd;
3604         int             error;
3605         char            testfile[PATH_MAX];
3606         const char      *fcn = "is_readonly()";
3607 
3608         /*
3609          * Using statvfs() to check for a read-only filesystem is not
3610          * reliable. The only way to reliably test is to attempt to
3611          * create a file
3612          */
3613         (void) snprintf(testfile, sizeof (testfile), "%s/%s.%d",
3614             root, BOOTADM_RDONLY_TEST, getpid());
3615 
3616         (void) unlink(testfile);
3617 
3618         errno = 0;
3619         fd = open(testfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644);
3620         error = errno;
3621         INJECT_ERROR2("RDONLY_TEST_ERROR", fd = -1, error = EACCES);
3622         if (fd == -1 && error == EROFS) {
3623                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDONLY_FS, fcn, root));
3624                 return (1);
3625         } else if (fd == -1) {
3626                 bam_error(RDONLY_TEST_ERROR, root, strerror(error));
3627         }
3628 
3629         (void) close(fd);
3630         (void) unlink(testfile);
3631 
3632         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RDWR_FS, fcn, root));
3633         return (0);
3634 }
3635 
3636 static error_t
3637 update_archive(char *root, char *opt)
3638 {
3639         error_t ret;
3640 
3641         assert(root);
3642         assert(opt == NULL);
3643 
3644         init_walk_args();
3645         (void) umask(022);
3646 
3647         /*
3648          * Never update non-BE root in update_all
3649          */
3650         if (!is_be(root) && bam_update_all)
3651                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3652         /*
3653          * root must belong to a boot archive based OS,
3654          */
3655         if (!is_boot_archive(root)) {
3656                 /*
3657                  * Emit message only if not in context of update_all.
3658                  * If in update_all, emit only if verbose flag is set.
3659                  */
3660                 if (!bam_update_all || bam_verbose)
3661                         bam_print(NOT_ARCHIVE_BOOT, root);
3662                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3663         }
3664 
3665         /*
3666          * If smf check is requested when / is writable (can happen
3667          * on first reboot following an upgrade because service
3668          * dependency is messed up), skip the check.
3669          */
3670         if (bam_smf_check && !bam_root_readonly && !is_zfs(root))
3671                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3672 
3673         /*
3674          * Don't generate archive on ramdisk.
3675          */
3676         if (is_ramdisk(root))
3677                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3678 
3679         /*
3680          * root must be writable. This check applies to alternate
3681          * root (-R option); bam_root_readonly applies to '/' only.
3682          * The behaviour translates into being the one of a 'check'.
3683          */
3684         if (!bam_smf_check && !bam_check && is_readonly(root)) {
3685                 set_flag(RDONLY_FSCHK);
3686                 bam_check = 1;
3687         }
3688 
3689         /*
3690          * Now check if an update is really needed.
3691          */
3692         ret = update_required(root);
3693 
3694         /*
3695          * The check command (-n) is *not* a dry run.
3696          * It only checks if the archive is in sync.
3697          * A readonly filesystem has to be considered an error only if an update
3698          * is required.
3699          */
3700         if (bam_nowrite()) {
3701                 if (is_flag_on(RDONLY_FSCHK)) {
3702                         bam_check = bam_saved_check;
3703                         if (ret > 0)
3704                                 bam_error(RDONLY_FS, root);
3705                         if (bam_update_all)
3706                                 return ((ret != 0) ? BAM_ERROR : BAM_SUCCESS);
3707                 }
3708 
3709                 bam_exit((ret != 0) ? 1 : 0);
3710         }
3711 
3712         if (ret == 1) {
3713                 /* create the ramdisk */
3714                 ret = create_ramdisk(root);
3715         }
3716 
3717         /*
3718          * if the archive is updated, save the new stat data and update the
3719          * timestamp file
3720          */
3721         if (ret == 0 && walk_arg.new_nvlp != NULL) {
3722                 savenew(root);
3723                 update_timestamp(root);
3724         }
3725 
3726         clear_walk_args();
3727 
3728         return (ret);
3729 }
3730 
3731 static char *
3732 find_root_pool()
3733 {
3734         char *special = get_special("/");
3735         char *p;
3736 
3737         if (special == NULL)
3738                 return (NULL);
3739 
3740         if (*special == '/') {
3741                 free(special);
3742                 return (NULL);
3743         }
3744 
3745         if ((p = strchr(special, '/')) != NULL)
3746                 *p = '\0';
3747 
3748         return (special);
3749 }
3750 
3751 static error_t
3752 synchronize_BE_menu(void)
3753 {
3754         struct stat     sb;
3755         char            cmdline[PATH_MAX];
3756         char            cksum_line[PATH_MAX];
3757         filelist_t      flist = {0};
3758         char            *old_cksum_str;
3759         char            *old_size_str;
3760         char            *old_file;
3761         char            *curr_cksum_str;
3762         char            *curr_size_str;
3763         char            *curr_file;
3764         char            *pool = NULL;
3765         char            *mntpt = NULL;
3766         zfs_mnted_t     mnted;
3767         FILE            *cfp;
3768         int             found;
3769         int             ret;
3770         const char      *fcn = "synchronize_BE_menu()";
3771 
3772         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, fcn));
3773 
3774         /* Check if findroot enabled LU BE */
3775         if (stat(FINDROOT_INSTALLGRUB, &sb) != 0) {
3776                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_LU_BE, fcn));
3777                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3778         }
3779 
3780         if (stat(LU_MENU_CKSUM, &sb) != 0) {
3781                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3782                 goto menu_sync;
3783         }
3784 
3785         cfp = fopen(LU_MENU_CKSUM, "r");
3786         INJECT_ERROR1("CKSUM_FILE_MISSING", cfp = NULL);
3787         if (cfp == NULL) {
3788                 bam_error(CANNOT_READ_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3789                 goto menu_sync;
3790         }
3791         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_OPENED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3792 
3793         found = 0;
3794         while (s_fgets(cksum_line, sizeof (cksum_line), cfp) != NULL) {
3795                 INJECT_ERROR1("MULTIPLE_CKSUM", found = 1);
3796                 if (found) {
3797                         bam_error(MULTIPLE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3798                         (void) fclose(cfp);
3799                         goto menu_sync;
3800                 }
3801                 found = 1;
3802         }
3803         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_READ, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3804 
3805 
3806         old_cksum_str = strtok(cksum_line, " \t");
3807         old_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3808         old_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3809 
3810         INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_CKSUM_NULL", old_cksum_str = NULL);
3811         INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_SIZE_NULL", old_size_str = NULL);
3812         INJECT_ERROR1("OLD_FILE_NULL", old_file = NULL);
3813         if (old_cksum_str == NULL || old_size_str == NULL || old_file == NULL) {
3814                 bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_LU_CKSUM, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3815                 goto menu_sync;
3816         }
3817         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_FILE_PARSED, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3818 
3819         /* Get checksum of current menu */
3820         pool = find_root_pool();
3821         if (pool) {
3822                 mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
3823                 if (mntpt == NULL) {
3824                         bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
3825                         free(pool);
3826                         return (BAM_ERROR);
3827                 }
3828                 (void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s%s",
3829                     CKSUM, mntpt, GRUB_MENU);
3830         } else {
3831                 (void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s",
3832                     CKSUM, GRUB_MENU);
3833         }
3834         ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, &flist);
3835         if (pool) {
3836                 (void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
3837                 free(pool);
3838         }
3839         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM", ret = 1);
3840         if (ret != 0) {
3841                 bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_FAIL);
3842                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3843         }
3844         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_SUCCESS, fcn));
3845 
3846         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_CURR_CKSUM_OUTPUT", flist.head = NULL);
3847         if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
3848                 bam_error(BAD_CKSUM);
3849                 filelist_free(&flist);
3850                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3851         }
3852         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_OUTPUT_VALID, fcn));
3853 
3854         curr_cksum_str = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
3855         curr_size_str = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3856         curr_file = strtok(NULL, " \t");
3857 
3858         INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_CKSUM_NULL", curr_cksum_str = NULL);
3859         INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_SIZE_NULL", curr_size_str = NULL);
3860         INJECT_ERROR1("CURR_FILE_NULL", curr_file = NULL);
3861         if (curr_cksum_str == NULL || curr_size_str == NULL ||
3862             curr_file == NULL) {
3863                 bam_error(BAD_CKSUM_PARSE);
3864                 filelist_free(&flist);
3865                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3866         }
3867         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_GEN_PARSED, fcn));
3868 
3869         if (strcmp(old_cksum_str, curr_cksum_str) == 0 &&
3870             strcmp(old_size_str, curr_size_str) == 0 &&
3871             strcmp(old_file, curr_file) == 0) {
3872                 filelist_free(&flist);
3873                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_NO_CHANGE, fcn));
3874                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3875         }
3876 
3877         filelist_free(&flist);
3878 
3879         /* cksum doesn't match - the menu has changed */
3880         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CKSUM_HAS_CHANGED, fcn));
3881 
3882 menu_sync:
3883         bam_print(PROP_GRUB_MENU);
3884 
3885         (void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3886             "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s yes > /dev/null'",
3887             LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_MENU);
3888         ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3889         INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU", ret = 1);
3890         if (ret != 0) {
3891                 bam_error(MENU_PROP_FAIL);
3892                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3893         }
3894         BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_MENU, fcn));
3895 
3896         (void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "/bin/cp %s %s > /dev/null",
3897             GRUB_MENU, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3898         ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3899         INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3900         if (ret != 0) {
3901                 bam_error(MENU_BACKUP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3902                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3903         }
3904         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3905 
3906         (void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3907             "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3908             LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3909         ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3910         INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_BACKUP", ret = 1);
3911         if (ret != 0) {
3912                 bam_error(BACKUP_PROP_FAIL, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU);
3913                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3914         }
3915         BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_BACKUP, fcn, GRUB_BACKUP_MENU));
3916 
3917         (void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline), "%s %s > %s",
3918             CKSUM, GRUB_MENU, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3919         ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3920         INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3921         if (ret != 0) {
3922                 bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_WRITE_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3923                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3924         }
3925         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3926 
3927         (void) snprintf(cmdline, sizeof (cmdline),
3928             "/bin/sh -c '. %s > /dev/null; %s %s no > /dev/null'",
3929             LULIB, LULIB_PROPAGATE_FILE, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3930         ret = exec_cmd(cmdline, NULL);
3931         INJECT_ERROR1("PROPAGATE_MENU_CKSUM_FILE", ret = 1);
3932         if (ret != 0) {
3933                 bam_error(MENU_CKSUM_PROP_FAIL, LU_MENU_CKSUM);
3934                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3935         }
3936         BAM_DPRINTF((D_PROPAGATED_CKSUM_FILE, fcn, LU_MENU_CKSUM));
3937 
3938         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
3939 }
3940 
3941 static error_t
3942 update_all(char *root, char *opt)
3943 {
3944         struct extmnttab mnt;
3945         struct stat sb;
3946         FILE *fp;
3947         char multibt[PATH_MAX];
3948         char creatram[PATH_MAX];
3949         error_t ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
3950 
3951         assert(root);
3952         assert(opt == NULL);
3953 
3954         if (bam_rootlen != 1 || *root != '/') {
3955                 elide_trailing_slash(root, multibt, sizeof (multibt));
3956                 bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, multibt);
3957                 return (BAM_ERROR);
3958         }
3959 
3960         /*
3961          * First update archive for current root
3962          */
3963         if (update_archive(root, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS)
3964                 ret = BAM_ERROR;
3965 
3966         if (ret == BAM_ERROR)
3967                 goto out;
3968 
3969         /*
3970          * Now walk the mount table, performing archive update
3971          * for all mounted Newboot root filesystems
3972          */
3973         fp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
3974         if (fp == NULL) {
3975                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(errno));
3976                 ret = BAM_ERROR;
3977                 goto out;
3978         }
3979 
3980         resetmnttab(fp);
3981 
3982         while (getextmntent(fp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
3983                 if (mnt.mnt_special == NULL)
3984                         continue;
3985                 if ((strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) &&
3986                     (strncmp(mnt.mnt_special, "/dev/", strlen("/dev/")) != 0))
3987                         continue;
3988                 if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_mountp, "/") == 0)
3989                         continue;
3990 
3991                 (void) snprintf(creatram, sizeof (creatram), "%s/%s",
3992                     mnt.mnt_mountp, CREATE_RAMDISK);
3993 
3994                 if (stat(creatram, &sb) == -1)
3995                         continue;
3996 
3997                 /*
3998                  * We put a trailing slash to be consistent with root = "/"
3999                  * case, such that we don't have to print // in some cases.
4000                  */
4001                 (void) snprintf(rootbuf, sizeof (rootbuf), "%s/",
4002                     mnt.mnt_mountp);
4003                 bam_rootlen = strlen(rootbuf);
4004 
4005                 /*
4006                  * It's possible that other mounts may be an alternate boot
4007                  * architecture, so check it again.
4008                  */
4009                 if ((get_boot_cap(rootbuf) != BAM_SUCCESS) ||
4010                     (update_archive(rootbuf, opt) != BAM_SUCCESS))
4011                         ret = BAM_ERROR;
4012         }
4013 
4014         (void) fclose(fp);
4015 
4016 out:
4017         /*
4018          * We no longer use biosdev for Live Upgrade. Hence
4019          * there is no need to defer (to shutdown time) any fdisk
4020          * updates
4021          */
4022         if (stat(GRUB_fdisk, &sb) == 0 || stat(GRUB_fdisk_target, &sb) == 0) {
4023                 bam_error(FDISK_FILES_FOUND, GRUB_fdisk, GRUB_fdisk_target);
4024         }
4025 
4026         /*
4027          * If user has updated menu in current BE, propagate the
4028          * updates to all BEs.
4029          */
4030         if (sync_menu && synchronize_BE_menu() != BAM_SUCCESS)
4031                 ret = BAM_ERROR;
4032 
4033         return (ret);
4034 }
4035 
4036 static void
4037 append_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4038 {
4039         if (mp->start == NULL) {
4040                 mp->start = lp;
4041         } else {
4042                 mp->end->next = lp;
4043                 lp->prev = mp->end;
4044         }
4045         mp->end = lp;
4046 }
4047 
4048 void
4049 unlink_line(menu_t *mp, line_t *lp)
4050 {
4051         /* unlink from list */
4052         if (lp->prev)
4053                 lp->prev->next = lp->next;
4054         else
4055                 mp->start = lp->next;
4056         if (lp->next)
4057                 lp->next->prev = lp->prev;
4058         else
4059                 mp->end = lp->prev;
4060 }
4061 
4062 static entry_t *
4063 boot_entry_new(menu_t *mp, line_t *start, line_t *end)
4064 {
4065         entry_t *ent, *prev;
4066         const char *fcn = "boot_entry_new()";
4067 
4068         assert(mp);
4069         assert(start);
4070         assert(end);
4071 
4072         ent = s_calloc(1, sizeof (entry_t));
4073         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW, fcn));
4074         ent->start = start;
4075         ent->end = end;
4076 
4077         if (mp->entries == NULL) {
4078                 mp->entries = ent;
4079                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_FIRST, fcn));
4080                 return (ent);
4081         }
4082 
4083         prev = mp->entries;
4084         while (prev->next)
4085                 prev = prev->next;
4086         prev->next = ent;
4087         ent->prev = prev;
4088         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NEW_LINKED, fcn));
4089         return (ent);
4090 }
4091 
4092 static void
4093 boot_entry_addline(entry_t *ent, line_t *lp)
4094 {
4095         if (ent)
4096                 ent->end = lp;
4097 }
4098 
4099 /*
4100  * Check whether cmd matches the one indexed by which, and whether arg matches
4101  * str.  which must be either KERNEL_CMD or MODULE_CMD, and a match to the
4102  * respective *_DOLLAR_CMD is also acceptable.  The arg is searched using
4103  * strstr(), so it can be a partial match.
4104  */
4105 static int
4106 check_cmd(const char *cmd, const int which, const char *arg, const char *str)
4107 {
4108         int                     ret;
4109         const char              *fcn = "check_cmd()";
4110 
4111         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, arg, str));
4112 
4113         if (cmd != NULL) {
4114                 if ((strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which]) != 0) &&
4115                     (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[which + 1]) != 0)) {
4116                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_CMD_CMD_NOMATCH,
4117                             fcn, cmd, menu_cmds[which]));
4118                         return (0);
4119                 }
4120                 ret = (strstr(arg, str) != NULL);
4121         } else
4122                 ret = 0;
4123 
4124         if (ret) {
4125                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
4126         } else {
4127                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
4128         }
4129 
4130         return (ret);
4131 }
4132 
4133 static error_t
4134 kernel_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4135 {
4136         const char              *fcn  = "kernel_parser()";
4137 
4138         assert(entry);
4139         assert(cmd);
4140         assert(arg);
4141 
4142         if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) != 0 &&
4143             strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4144                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_KERNEL_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4145                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4146         }
4147 
4148         if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_32, sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_32) - 1) == 0) {
4149                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_32, fcn, arg));
4150                 entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4151         } else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
4152             sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4153                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT, fcn, arg));
4154                 entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT;
4155         } else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_64,
4156             sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_64) - 1) == 0) {
4157                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_64, fcn, arg));
4158                 entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4159         } else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL,
4160             sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_KERNEL) - 1) == 0) {
4161                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
4162                 entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4163         } else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32,
4164             sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32) - 1) == 0) {
4165                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_32, fcn, arg));
4166                 entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4167                     | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4168         } else if (strncmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64,
4169             sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64) - 1) == 0) {
4170                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_DBOOT_FAILSAFE_64, fcn, arg));
4171                 entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE
4172                     | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4173         } else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT, sizeof (MULTI_BOOT) - 1) == 0) {
4174                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT, fcn, arg));
4175                 entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT;
4176         } else if (strncmp(arg, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE,
4177             sizeof (MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE) - 1) == 0) {
4178                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_MULTIBOOT_FAILSAFE, fcn, arg));
4179                 entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE;
4180         } else if (strstr(arg, XEN_KERNEL_SUBSTR)) {
4181                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HV, fcn, arg));
4182                 entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_HV;
4183         } else if (!(entry->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU))) {
4184                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_HAND_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4185                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4186         } else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4187             strstr(arg, UNIX_SPACE)) {
4188                 entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_32BIT;
4189         } else if (strncmp(arg, KERNEL_PREFIX, strlen(KERNEL_PREFIX)) == 0 &&
4190             strstr(arg, AMD_UNIX_SPACE)) {
4191                 entry->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT | BAM_ENTRY_64BIT;
4192         } else {
4193                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_KERNEL, fcn, arg));
4194                 bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_LINE, linenum);
4195                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4196         }
4197 
4198         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4199 }
4200 
4201 static error_t
4202 module_parser(entry_t *entry, char *cmd, char *arg, int linenum)
4203 {
4204         const char              *fcn = "module_parser()";
4205 
4206         assert(entry);
4207         assert(cmd);
4208         assert(arg);
4209 
4210         if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) != 0 &&
4211             strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]) != 0) {
4212                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_MODULE_CMD, fcn, cmd));
4213                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4214         }
4215 
4216         if (strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4217             strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4218             strcmp(arg, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4219             strcmp(arg, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4220             strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 ||
4221             strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
4222             strcmp(arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0 ||
4223             strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE) == 0 ||
4224             strcmp(arg, XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS) == 0) {
4225                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_BOOTADM_LU_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4226                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4227         } else if (!(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM) &&
4228             !(entry->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LU)) {
4229                 /* don't emit warning for hand entries */
4230                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_HAND_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4231                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4232         } else {
4233                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_UNKNOWN_MODULE, fcn, arg));
4234                 bam_error(UNKNOWN_MODULE_LINE, linenum);
4235                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4236         }
4237 }
4238 
4239 /*
4240  * A line in menu.lst looks like
4241  * [ ]*<cmd>[ \t=]*<arg>*
4242  */
4243 static void
4244 line_parser(menu_t *mp, char *str, int *lineNum, int *entryNum)
4245 {
4246         /*
4247          * save state across calls. This is so that
4248          * header gets the right entry# after title has
4249          * been processed
4250          */
4251         static line_t *prev = NULL;
4252         static entry_t *curr_ent = NULL;
4253         static int in_liveupgrade = 0;
4254         static int is_libbe_ent = 0;
4255 
4256         line_t  *lp;
4257         char *cmd, *sep, *arg;
4258         char save, *cp, *line;
4259         menu_flag_t flag = BAM_INVALID;
4260         const char *fcn = "line_parser()";
4261 
4262         if (str == NULL) {
4263                 return;
4264         }
4265 
4266         /*
4267          * First save a copy of the entire line.
4268          * We use this later to set the line field.
4269          */
4270         line = s_strdup(str);
4271 
4272         /* Eat up leading whitespace */
4273         while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4274                 str++;
4275 
4276         if (*str == '#') {              /* comment */
4277                 cmd = s_strdup("#");
4278                 sep = NULL;
4279                 arg = s_strdup(str + 1);
4280                 flag = BAM_COMMENT;
4281                 if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_HDR) != NULL) {
4282                         in_liveupgrade = 1;
4283                 } else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LU_FTR) != NULL) {
4284                         in_liveupgrade = 0;
4285                 } else if (strstr(arg, BAM_LIBBE_FTR) != NULL) {
4286                         is_libbe_ent = 1;
4287                 }
4288         } else if (*str == '\0') {      /* blank line */
4289                 cmd = sep = arg = NULL;
4290                 flag = BAM_EMPTY;
4291         } else {
4292                 /*
4293                  * '=' is not a documented separator in grub syntax.
4294                  * However various development bits use '=' as a
4295                  * separator. In addition, external users also
4296                  * use = as a separator. So we will allow that usage.
4297                  */
4298                 cp = str;
4299                 while (*str != ' ' && *str != '\t' && *str != '=') {
4300                         if (*str == '\0') {
4301                                 cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4302                                 sep = arg = NULL;
4303                                 break;
4304                         }
4305                         str++;
4306                 }
4307 
4308                 if (*str != '\0') {
4309                         save = *str;
4310                         *str = '\0';
4311                         cmd = s_strdup(cp);
4312                         *str = save;
4313 
4314                         str++;
4315                         save = *str;
4316                         *str = '\0';
4317                         sep = s_strdup(str - 1);
4318                         *str = save;
4319 
4320                         while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
4321                                 str++;
4322                         if (*str == '\0')
4323                                 arg = NULL;
4324                         else
4325                                 arg = s_strdup(str);
4326                 }
4327         }
4328 
4329         lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
4330 
4331         lp->cmd = cmd;
4332         lp->sep = sep;
4333         lp->arg = arg;
4334         lp->line = line;
4335         lp->lineNum = ++(*lineNum);
4336         if (cmd && strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4337                 lp->entryNum = ++(*entryNum);
4338                 lp->flags = BAM_TITLE;
4339                 if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4340                     prev->arg && strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4341                         prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4342                         curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, prev, lp);
4343                         curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM;
4344                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_BOOTADM_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4345                 } else {
4346                         curr_ent = boot_entry_new(mp, lp, lp);
4347                         if (in_liveupgrade) {
4348                                 curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LU;
4349                                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_LU_ENTRY, fcn, arg));
4350                         }
4351                 }
4352                 curr_ent->entryNum = *entryNum;
4353         } else if (flag != BAM_INVALID) {
4354                 /*
4355                  * For header comments, the entry# is "fixed up"
4356                  * by the subsequent title
4357                  */
4358                 lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4359                 lp->flags = flag;
4360         } else {
4361                 lp->entryNum = *entryNum;
4362 
4363                 if (*entryNum == ENTRY_INIT) {
4364                         lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL;
4365                 } else {
4366                         lp->flags = BAM_ENTRY;
4367 
4368                         if (cmd && arg) {
4369                                 if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
4370                                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ROOT_CMD, fcn, arg));
4371                                         curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_ROOT;
4372                                 } else if (strcmp(cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD])
4373                                     == 0) {
4374                                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_FINDROOT_CMD, fcn,
4375                                             arg));
4376                                         curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_FINDROOT;
4377                                 } else if (strcmp(cmd,
4378                                     menu_cmds[CHAINLOADER_CMD]) == 0) {
4379                                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_CHAINLOADER_CMD, fcn,
4380                                             arg));
4381                                         curr_ent->flags |=
4382                                             BAM_ENTRY_CHAINLOADER;
4383                                 } else if (kernel_parser(curr_ent, cmd, arg,
4384                                     lp->lineNum) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4385                                         (void) module_parser(curr_ent, cmd,
4386                                             arg, lp->lineNum);
4387                                 }
4388                         }
4389                 }
4390         }
4391 
4392         /* record default, old default, and entry line ranges */
4393         if (lp->flags == BAM_GLOBAL && lp->cmd != NULL &&
4394             strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
4395                 mp->curdefault = lp;
4396         } else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4397             strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLDDEF, strlen(BAM_OLDDEF)) == 0) {
4398                 mp->olddefault = lp;
4399         } else if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4400             strncmp(lp->arg, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF, strlen(BAM_OLD_RC_DEF)) == 0) {
4401                 mp->old_rc_default = lp;
4402         } else if (lp->flags == BAM_ENTRY ||
4403             (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4404             ((strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_FTR) == 0) || is_libbe_ent))) {
4405                 if (is_libbe_ent) {
4406                         curr_ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE;
4407                         is_libbe_ent = 0;
4408                 }
4409 
4410                 boot_entry_addline(curr_ent, lp);
4411         }
4412         append_line(mp, lp);
4413 
4414         prev = lp;
4415 }
4416 
4417 void
4418 update_numbering(menu_t *mp)
4419 {
4420         int lineNum;
4421         int entryNum;
4422         int old_default_value;
4423         line_t *lp, *prev, *default_lp, *default_entry;
4424         char buf[PATH_MAX];
4425 
4426         if (mp->start == NULL) {
4427                 return;
4428         }
4429 
4430         lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4431         entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4432         old_default_value = ENTRY_INIT;
4433         lp = default_lp = default_entry = NULL;
4434 
4435         prev = NULL;
4436         for (lp = mp->start; lp; prev = lp, lp = lp->next) {
4437                 lp->lineNum = ++lineNum;
4438 
4439                 /*
4440                  * Get the value of the default command
4441                  */
4442                 if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT && lp->cmd != NULL &&
4443                     strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0 &&
4444                     lp->arg) {
4445                         old_default_value = atoi(lp->arg);
4446                         default_lp = lp;
4447                 }
4448 
4449                 /*
4450                  * If not a booting entry, nothing else to fix for this
4451                  * entry
4452                  */
4453                 if (lp->entryNum == ENTRY_INIT)
4454                         continue;
4455 
4456                 /*
4457                  * Record the position of the default entry.
4458                  * The following works because global
4459                  * commands like default and timeout should precede
4460                  * actual boot entries, so old_default_value
4461                  * is already known (or default cmd is missing).
4462                  */
4463                 if (default_entry == NULL &&
4464                     old_default_value != ENTRY_INIT &&
4465                     lp->entryNum == old_default_value) {
4466                         default_entry = lp;
4467                 }
4468 
4469                 /*
4470                  * Now fixup the entry number
4471                  */
4472                 if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
4473                     strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4474                         lp->entryNum = ++entryNum;
4475                         /* fixup the bootadm header */
4476                         if (prev && prev->flags == BAM_COMMENT &&
4477                             prev->arg &&
4478                             strcmp(prev->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) == 0) {
4479                                 prev->entryNum = lp->entryNum;
4480                         }
4481                 } else {
4482                         lp->entryNum = entryNum;
4483                 }
4484         }
4485 
4486         /*
4487          * No default command in menu, simply return
4488          */
4489         if (default_lp == NULL) {
4490                 return;
4491         }
4492 
4493         free(default_lp->arg);
4494         free(default_lp->line);
4495 
4496         if (default_entry == NULL) {
4497                 default_lp->arg = s_strdup("0");
4498         } else {
4499                 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d",
4500                     default_entry->entryNum);
4501                 default_lp->arg = s_strdup(buf);
4502         }
4503 
4504         /*
4505          * The following is required since only the line field gets
4506          * written back to menu.lst
4507          */
4508         (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s%s",
4509             menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], default_lp->arg);
4510         default_lp->line = s_strdup(buf);
4511 }
4512 
4513 
4514 static menu_t *
4515 menu_read(char *menu_path)
4516 {
4517         FILE *fp;
4518         char buf[BAM_MAXLINE], *cp;
4519         menu_t *mp;
4520         int line, entry, len, n;
4521 
4522         mp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (menu_t));
4523 
4524         fp = fopen(menu_path, "r");
4525         if (fp == NULL) { /* Let the caller handle this error */
4526                 free(mp);
4527                 return (NULL);
4528         }
4529 
4530         /* Note: GRUB boot entry number starts with 0 */
4531         line = LINE_INIT;
4532         entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4533         cp = buf;
4534         len = sizeof (buf);
4535         while (s_fgets(cp, len, fp) != NULL) {
4536                 n = strlen(cp);
4537                 if (cp[n - 1] == '\\') {
4538                         len -= n - 1;
4539                         assert(len >= 2);
4540                         cp += n - 1;
4541                         continue;
4542                 }
4543                 line_parser(mp, buf, &line, &entry);
4544                 cp = buf;
4545                 len = sizeof (buf);
4546         }
4547 
4548         if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
4549                 bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, menu_path, strerror(errno));
4550         }
4551 
4552         return (mp);
4553 }
4554 
4555 static error_t
4556 selector(menu_t *mp, char *opt, int *entry, char **title)
4557 {
4558         char *eq;
4559         char *opt_dup;
4560         int entryNum;
4561 
4562         assert(mp);
4563         assert(mp->start);
4564         assert(opt);
4565 
4566         opt_dup = s_strdup(opt);
4567 
4568         if (entry)
4569                 *entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4570         if (title)
4571                 *title = NULL;
4572 
4573         eq = strchr(opt_dup, '=');
4574         if (eq == NULL) {
4575                 bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4576                 free(opt_dup);
4577                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4578         }
4579 
4580         *eq = '\0';
4581         if (entry && strcmp(opt_dup, OPT_ENTRY_NUM) == 0) {
4582                 assert(mp->end);
4583                 entryNum = s_strtol(eq + 1);
4584                 if (entryNum < 0 || entryNum > mp->end->entryNum) {
4585                         bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, eq + 1);
4586                         free(opt_dup);
4587                         return (BAM_ERROR);
4588                 }
4589                 *entry = entryNum;
4590         } else if (title && strcmp(opt_dup, menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD]) == 0) {
4591                 *title = opt + (eq - opt_dup) + 1;
4592         } else {
4593                 bam_error(INVALID_OPT, opt);
4594                 free(opt_dup);
4595                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4596         }
4597 
4598         free(opt_dup);
4599         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4600 }
4601 
4602 /*
4603  * If invoked with no titles/entries (opt == NULL)
4604  * only title lines in file are printed.
4605  *
4606  * If invoked with a title or entry #, all
4607  * lines in *every* matching entry are listed
4608  */
4609 static error_t
4610 list_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *opt)
4611 {
4612         line_t *lp;
4613         int entry = ENTRY_INIT;
4614         int found;
4615         char *title = NULL;
4616 
4617         assert(mp);
4618         assert(menu_path);
4619 
4620         /* opt is optional */
4621         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, "list_entry", menu_path,
4622             opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
4623 
4624         if (mp->start == NULL) {
4625                 bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
4626                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4627         }
4628 
4629         if (opt != NULL) {
4630                 if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, &title) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4631                         return (BAM_ERROR);
4632                 }
4633                 assert((entry != ENTRY_INIT) ^ (title != NULL));
4634         } else {
4635                 (void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], 0);
4636                 (void) read_globals(mp, menu_path, menu_cmds[TIMEOUT_CMD], 0);
4637         }
4638 
4639         found = 0;
4640         for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
4641                 if (lp->flags == BAM_COMMENT || lp->flags == BAM_EMPTY)
4642                         continue;
4643                 if (opt == NULL && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE) {
4644                         bam_print(PRINT_TITLE, lp->entryNum,
4645                             lp->arg);
4646                         found = 1;
4647                         continue;
4648                 }
4649                 if (entry != ENTRY_INIT && lp->entryNum == entry) {
4650                         bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4651                         found = 1;
4652                         continue;
4653                 }
4654 
4655                 /*
4656                  * We set the entry value here so that all lines
4657                  * in entry get printed. If we subsequently match
4658                  * title in other entries, all lines in those
4659                  * entries get printed as well.
4660                  */
4661                 if (title && lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
4662                     strncmp(title, lp->arg, strlen(title)) == 0) {
4663                         bam_print(PRINT, lp->line);
4664                         entry = lp->entryNum;
4665                         found = 1;
4666                         continue;
4667                 }
4668         }
4669 
4670         if (!found) {
4671                 bam_error(NO_MATCH_ENTRY);
4672                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4673         }
4674 
4675         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4676 }
4677 
4678 int
4679 add_boot_entry(menu_t *mp,
4680         char *title,
4681         char *findroot,
4682         char *kernel,
4683         char *mod_kernel,
4684         char *module,
4685         char *bootfs)
4686 {
4687         int             lineNum;
4688         int             entryNum;
4689         char            linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
4690         menu_cmd_t      k_cmd;
4691         menu_cmd_t      m_cmd;
4692         const char      *fcn = "add_boot_entry()";
4693 
4694         assert(mp);
4695 
4696         INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_BOOT_ENTRY_FINDROOT_NULL", findroot = NULL);
4697         if (findroot == NULL) {
4698                 bam_error(NULL_FINDROOT);
4699                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4700         }
4701 
4702         if (title == NULL) {
4703                 title = "Solaris";      /* default to Solaris */
4704         }
4705         if (kernel == NULL) {
4706                 bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]);
4707                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4708         }
4709         if (module == NULL) {
4710                 if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
4711                         bam_error(SUBOPT_MISS, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]);
4712                         return (BAM_ERROR);
4713                 }
4714 
4715                 /* Figure the commands out from the kernel line */
4716                 if (strstr(kernel, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
4717                         module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
4718                 } else if (strstr(kernel, "amd64") != NULL) {
4719                         module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
4720                 } else {
4721                         module = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
4722                 }
4723         }
4724 
4725         k_cmd = KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD;
4726         m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
4727 
4728         if (mp->start) {
4729                 lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
4730                 entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
4731         } else {
4732                 lineNum = LINE_INIT;
4733                 entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
4734         }
4735 
4736         /*
4737          * No separator for comment (HDR/FTR) commands
4738          * The syntax for comments is #<comment>
4739          */
4740         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4741             menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_HDR);
4742         line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4743 
4744         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4745             menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
4746         line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4747 
4748         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4749             menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
4750         line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4751         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_FINDROOT_NUM, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
4752 
4753         if (bootfs != NULL) {
4754                 (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4755                     menu_cmds[BOOTFS_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], bootfs);
4756                 line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4757         }
4758 
4759         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4760             menu_cmds[k_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], kernel);
4761         line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4762 
4763         if (mod_kernel != NULL) {
4764                 (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4765                     menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], mod_kernel);
4766                 line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4767         }
4768 
4769         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
4770             menu_cmds[m_cmd], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], module);
4771         line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4772 
4773         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s",
4774             menu_cmds[COMMENT_CMD], BAM_BOOTADM_FTR);
4775         line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
4776 
4777         return (entryNum);
4778 }
4779 
4780 error_t
4781 delete_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, int entryNum, int quiet)
4782 {
4783         line_t          *lp;
4784         line_t          *freed;
4785         entry_t         *ent;
4786         entry_t         *tmp;
4787         int             deleted = 0;
4788         const char      *fcn = "delete_boot_entry()";
4789 
4790         assert(entryNum != ENTRY_INIT);
4791 
4792         tmp = NULL;
4793 
4794         ent = mp->entries;
4795         while (ent) {
4796                 lp = ent->start;
4797 
4798                 /*
4799                  * Check entry number and make sure it's a modifiable entry.
4800                  *
4801                  * Guidelines:
4802                  *      + We can modify a bootadm-created entry
4803                  *      + We can modify a libbe-created entry
4804                  */
4805                 if ((lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT &&
4806                     (((ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_LIBBE) == 0) &&
4807                     strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0)) ||
4808                     (entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES && lp->entryNum != entryNum)) {
4809                         ent = ent->next;
4810                         continue;
4811                 }
4812 
4813                 /* free the entry content */
4814                 do {
4815                         freed = lp;
4816                         lp = lp->next;       /* prev stays the same */
4817                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LINE, fcn, freed->lineNum));
4818                         unlink_line(mp, freed);
4819                         line_free(freed);
4820                 } while (freed != ent->end);
4821 
4822                 /* free the entry_t structure */
4823                 assert(tmp == NULL);
4824                 tmp = ent;
4825                 ent = ent->next;
4826                 if (tmp->prev)
4827                         tmp->prev->next = ent;
4828                 else
4829                         mp->entries = ent;
4830                 if (ent)
4831                         ent->prev = tmp->prev;
4832                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_ENTRY, fcn, tmp->entryNum));
4833                 free(tmp);
4834                 tmp = NULL;
4835                 deleted = 1;
4836         }
4837 
4838         assert(tmp == NULL);
4839 
4840         if (!deleted && entryNum != ALL_ENTRIES) {
4841                 if (quiet == DBE_PRINTERR)
4842                         bam_error(NO_BOOTADM_MATCH);
4843                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4844         }
4845 
4846         /*
4847          * Now that we have deleted an entry, update
4848          * the entry numbering and the default cmd.
4849          */
4850         update_numbering(mp);
4851 
4852         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4853 }
4854 
4855 static error_t
4856 delete_all_entries(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
4857 {
4858         assert(mp);
4859         assert(dummy == NULL);
4860         assert(opt == NULL);
4861 
4862         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY0, "delete_all_entries"));
4863 
4864         if (mp->start == NULL) {
4865                 bam_print(EMPTY_MENU);
4866                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
4867         }
4868 
4869         if (delete_boot_entry(mp, ALL_ENTRIES, DBE_PRINTERR) != BAM_SUCCESS) {
4870                 return (BAM_ERROR);
4871         }
4872 
4873         return (BAM_WRITE);
4874 }
4875 
4876 static FILE *
4877 create_diskmap(char *osroot)
4878 {
4879         FILE *fp;
4880         char cmd[PATH_MAX + 16];
4881         char path[PATH_MAX];
4882         const char *fcn = "create_diskmap()";
4883 
4884         /* make sure we have a map file */
4885         fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4886         if (fp == NULL) {
4887                 int     ret;
4888 
4889                 ret = snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", osroot,
4890                     CREATE_DISKMAP);
4891                 if (ret >= sizeof (path)) {
4892                         bam_error(PATH_TOO_LONG, osroot);
4893                         return (NULL);
4894                 }
4895                 if (is_safe_exec(path) == BAM_ERROR)
4896                         return (NULL);
4897 
4898                 (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
4899                     "%s/%s > /dev/null", osroot, CREATE_DISKMAP);
4900                 if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0)
4901                         return (NULL);
4902                 fp = fopen(GRUBDISK_MAP, "r");
4903                 INJECT_ERROR1("DISKMAP_CREATE_FAIL", fp = NULL);
4904                 if (fp) {
4905                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_DISKMAP, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4906                 } else {
4907                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_DISKMAP_FAIL, fcn, GRUBDISK_MAP));
4908                 }
4909         }
4910         return (fp);
4911 }
4912 
4913 #define SECTOR_SIZE     512
4914 
4915 static int
4916 get_partition(char *device)
4917 {
4918         int i, fd, is_pcfs, partno = -1;
4919         struct mboot *mboot;
4920         char boot_sect[SECTOR_SIZE];
4921         char *wholedisk, *slice;
4922 #ifdef i386
4923         ext_part_t *epp;
4924         uint32_t secnum, numsec;
4925         int rval, pno, ext_partno = -1;
4926 #endif
4927 
4928         /* form whole disk (p0) */
4929         slice = device + strlen(device) - 2;
4930         is_pcfs = (*slice != 's');
4931         if (!is_pcfs)
4932                 *slice = '\0';
4933         wholedisk = s_calloc(1, strlen(device) + 3);
4934         (void) snprintf(wholedisk, strlen(device) + 3, "%sp0", device);
4935         if (!is_pcfs)
4936                 *slice = 's';
4937 
4938         /* read boot sector */
4939         fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY);
4940         if (fd == -1 || read(fd, boot_sect, SECTOR_SIZE) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
4941                 return (partno);
4942         }
4943         (void) close(fd);
4944 
4945 #ifdef i386
4946         /* Read/Initialize extended partition information */
4947         if ((rval = libfdisk_init(&epp, wholedisk, NULL, FDISK_READ_DISK))
4948             != FDISK_SUCCESS) {
4949                 switch (rval) {
4950                         /*
4951                          * FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE and FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE can
4952                          * be considered as soft errors and hence
4953                          * we do not return
4954                          */
4955                         case FDISK_EBADLOGDRIVE:
4956                                 break;
4957                         case FDISK_ENOLOGDRIVE:
4958                                 break;
4959                         case FDISK_EBADMAGIC:
4960                                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
4961                         default:
4962                                 free(wholedisk);
4963                                 libfdisk_fini(&epp);
4964                                 return (partno);
4965                 }
4966         }
4967 #endif
4968         free(wholedisk);
4969 
4970         /* parse fdisk table */
4971         mboot = (struct mboot *)((void *)boot_sect);
4972         for (i = 0; i < FD_NUMPART; i++) {
4973                 struct ipart *part =
4974                     (struct ipart *)(uintptr_t)mboot->parts + i;
4975                 if (is_pcfs) {  /* looking for solaris boot part */
4976                         if (part->systid == 0xbe) {
4977                                 partno = i;
4978                                 break;
4979                         }
4980                 } else {        /* look for solaris partition, old and new */
4981 #ifdef i386
4982                         if ((part->systid == SUNIXOS &&
4983                             (fdisk_is_linux_swap(epp, part->relsect,
4984                             NULL) != 0)) || part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4985 #else
4986                         if (part->systid == SUNIXOS ||
4987                             part->systid == SUNIXOS2) {
4988 #endif
4989                                 partno = i;
4990                                 break;
4991                         }
4992 
4993 #ifdef i386
4994                         if (fdisk_is_dos_extended(part->systid))
4995                                 ext_partno = i;
4996 #endif
4997                 }
4998         }
4999 #ifdef i386
5000         /* If no primary solaris partition, check extended partition */
5001         if ((partno == -1) && (ext_partno != -1)) {
5002                 rval = fdisk_get_solaris_part(epp, &pno, &secnum, &numsec);
5003                 if (rval == FDISK_SUCCESS) {
5004                         partno = pno - 1;
5005                 }
5006         }
5007         libfdisk_fini(&epp);
5008 #endif
5009         return (partno);
5010 }
5011 
5012 char *
5013 get_grubroot(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *menu_root)
5014 {
5015         char            *grubroot;      /* (hd#,#,#) */
5016         char            *slice;
5017         char            *grubhd;
5018         int             fdiskpart;
5019         int             found = 0;
5020         char            *devname;
5021         char            *ctdname = strstr(osdev, "dsk/");
5022         char            linebuf[PATH_MAX];
5023         FILE            *fp;
5024 
5025         INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_INVALID_OSDEV", ctdname = NULL);
5026         if (ctdname == NULL) {
5027                 bam_error(INVALID_DEV_DSK, osdev);
5028                 return (NULL);
5029         }
5030 
5031         if (menu_root && !menu_on_bootdisk(osroot, menu_root)) {
5032                 /* menu bears no resemblance to our reality */
5033                 bam_error(CANNOT_GRUBROOT_BOOTDISK, osdev);
5034                 return (NULL);
5035         }
5036 
5037         ctdname += strlen("dsk/");
5038         slice = strrchr(ctdname, 's');
5039         if (slice)
5040                 *slice = '\0';
5041 
5042         fp = create_diskmap(osroot);
5043         if (fp == NULL) {
5044                 bam_error(DISKMAP_FAIL, osroot);
5045                 return (NULL);
5046         }
5047 
5048         rewind(fp);
5049         while (s_fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), fp) != NULL) {
5050                 grubhd = strtok(linebuf, " \t\n");
5051                 if (grubhd)
5052                         devname = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
5053                 else
5054                         devname = NULL;
5055                 if (devname && strcmp(devname, ctdname) == 0) {
5056                         found = 1;
5057                         break;
5058                 }
5059         }
5060 
5061         if (slice)
5062                 *slice = 's';
5063 
5064         (void) fclose(fp);
5065         fp = NULL;
5066 
5067         INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_BIOSDEV_FAIL", found = 0);
5068         if (found == 0) {
5069                 bam_error(BIOSDEV_SKIP, osdev);
5070                 return (NULL);
5071         }
5072 
5073         fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
5074         INJECT_ERROR1("GRUBROOT_FDISK_FAIL", fdiskpart = -1);
5075         if (fdiskpart == -1) {
5076                 bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
5077                 return (NULL);
5078         }
5079 
5080         grubroot = s_calloc(1, 10);
5081         if (slice) {
5082                 (void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d,%c)",
5083                     grubhd, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
5084         } else
5085                 (void) snprintf(grubroot, 10, "(hd%s,%d)",
5086                     grubhd, fdiskpart);
5087 
5088         assert(fp == NULL);
5089         assert(strncmp(grubroot, "(hd", strlen("(hd")) == 0);
5090         return (grubroot);
5091 }
5092 
5093 static char *
5094 find_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5095 {
5096         char            signdir[PATH_MAX];
5097         char            tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5098         char            *lu;
5099         char            *ufs;
5100         char            *zfs;
5101         DIR             *dirp = NULL;
5102         struct dirent   *entp;
5103         struct stat     sb;
5104         const char      *fcn = "find_primary_common()";
5105 
5106         (void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
5107             mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
5108 
5109         if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
5110                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGNDIR, fcn, signdir));
5111                 return (NULL);
5112         }
5113 
5114         dirp = opendir(signdir);
5115         INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNDIR_OPENDIR_FAIL", dirp = NULL);
5116         if (dirp == NULL) {
5117                 bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, signdir, strerror(errno));
5118                 return (NULL);
5119         }
5120 
5121         ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5122 
5123         while (entp = readdir(dirp)) {
5124                 if (strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
5125                     strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)
5126                         continue;
5127 
5128                 (void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s", entp->d_name);
5129 
5130                 if (lu == NULL &&
5131                     strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5132                     strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5133                         lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5134                 }
5135 
5136                 if (ufs == NULL &&
5137                     strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5138                     strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5139                         ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5140                 }
5141 
5142                 if (zfs == NULL &&
5143                     strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5144                     strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5145                         zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5146                 }
5147         }
5148 
5149         BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGNS, fcn,
5150             zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5151             ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5152             lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5153 
5154         if (dirp) {
5155                 (void) closedir(dirp);
5156                 dirp = NULL;
5157         }
5158 
5159         if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5160                 bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
5161                 free(zfs);
5162                 zfs = NULL;
5163         } else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5164                 bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
5165                 free(ufs);
5166                 ufs = NULL;
5167         }
5168 
5169         assert(dirp == NULL);
5170 
5171         /* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5172         if (lu) {
5173                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5174                 free(lu);
5175                 lu = NULL;
5176         }
5177 
5178         return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5179 }
5180 
5181 static char *
5182 find_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *fstype)
5183 {
5184         FILE            *bfp = NULL;
5185         char            tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
5186         char            backup[PATH_MAX];
5187         char            *ufs;
5188         char            *zfs;
5189         char            *lu;
5190         int             error;
5191         const char      *fcn = "find_backup_common()";
5192 
5193         /*
5194          * We didn't find it in the primary directory.
5195          * Look at the backup
5196          */
5197         (void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
5198             mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
5199 
5200         bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
5201         if (bfp == NULL) {
5202                 error = errno;
5203                 if (bam_verbose) {
5204                         bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, backup, strerror(error));
5205                 }
5206                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPEN_FAIL, fcn, backup, strerror(error)));
5207                 return (NULL);
5208         }
5209 
5210         ufs = zfs = lu = NULL;
5211 
5212         while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp) != NULL) {
5213 
5214                 if (lu == NULL &&
5215                     strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX,
5216                     strlen(GRUBSIGN_LU_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5217                         lu = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5218                 }
5219 
5220                 if (ufs == NULL &&
5221                     strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5222                     strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5223                         ufs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5224                 }
5225 
5226                 if (zfs == NULL &&
5227                     strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX,
5228                     strlen(GRUBSIGN_ZFS_PREFIX)) == 0) {
5229                         zfs = s_strdup(tmpsign);
5230                 }
5231         }
5232 
5233         BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGNS, fcn,
5234             zfs ? zfs : "NULL",
5235             ufs ? ufs : "NULL",
5236             lu ? lu : "NULL"));
5237 
5238         if (bfp) {
5239                 (void) fclose(bfp);
5240                 bfp = NULL;
5241         }
5242 
5243         if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0 && zfs) {
5244                 bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, zfs, "ufs");
5245                 free(zfs);
5246                 zfs = NULL;
5247         } else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && ufs) {
5248                 bam_error(SIGN_FSTYPE_MISMATCH, ufs, "zfs");
5249                 free(ufs);
5250                 ufs = NULL;
5251         }
5252 
5253         assert(bfp == NULL);
5254 
5255         /* For now, we let Live Upgrade take care of its signature itself */
5256         if (lu) {
5257                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_FREEING_LU_SIGNS, fcn, lu));
5258                 free(lu);
5259                 lu = NULL;
5260         }
5261 
5262         return (zfs ? zfs : ufs);
5263 }
5264 
5265 static char *
5266 find_ufs_existing(char *osroot)
5267 {
5268         char            *sign;
5269         const char      *fcn = "find_ufs_existing()";
5270 
5271         sign = find_primary_common(osroot, "ufs");
5272         if (sign == NULL) {
5273                 sign = find_backup_common(osroot, "ufs");
5274                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5275         } else {
5276                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5277         }
5278 
5279         return (sign);
5280 }
5281 
5282 char *
5283 get_mountpoint(char *special, char *fstype)
5284 {
5285         FILE            *mntfp;
5286         struct mnttab   mp = {0};
5287         struct mnttab   mpref = {0};
5288         int             error;
5289         int             ret;
5290         const char      *fcn = "get_mountpoint()";
5291 
5292         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, special, fstype));
5293 
5294         mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5295         error = errno;
5296         INJECT_ERROR1("MNTTAB_ERR_GET_MNTPT", mntfp = NULL);
5297         if (mntfp == NULL) {
5298                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5299                 return (NULL);
5300         }
5301 
5302         mpref.mnt_special = special;
5303         mpref.mnt_fstype = fstype;
5304 
5305         ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
5306         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_MOUNTPOINT_MNTANY", ret = 1);
5307         if (ret != 0) {
5308                 (void) fclose(mntfp);
5309                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_MNTPT, fcn, special, fstype));
5310                 return (NULL);
5311         }
5312         (void) fclose(mntfp);
5313 
5314         assert(mp.mnt_mountp);
5315 
5316         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_MOUNTPOINT_RET, fcn, special, mp.mnt_mountp));
5317 
5318         return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_mountp));
5319 }
5320 
5321 /*
5322  * Mounts a "legacy" top dataset (if needed)
5323  * Returns:     The mountpoint of the legacy top dataset or NULL on error
5324  *              mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5325  */
5326 static char *
5327 mount_legacy_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5328 {
5329         char            cmd[PATH_MAX];
5330         char            tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
5331         filelist_t      flist = {0};
5332         char            *is_mounted;
5333         struct stat     sb;
5334         int             ret;
5335         const char      *fcn = "mount_legacy_dataset()";
5336 
5337         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5338 
5339         *mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5340 
5341         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5342             "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5343             pool);
5344 
5345         ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5346         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_CMD", ret = 1);
5347         if (ret != 0) {
5348                 bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5349                 return (NULL);
5350         }
5351 
5352         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5353         if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5354                 bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5355                 filelist_free(&flist);
5356                 return (NULL);
5357         }
5358 
5359         is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5360         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5361         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_LEG_GET_MOUNTED_STRTOK_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5362         if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5363                 filelist_free(&flist);
5364                 *mnted = LEGACY_ALREADY;
5365                 /* get_mountpoint returns a strdup'ed string */
5366                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5367                 return (get_mountpoint(pool, "zfs"));
5368         }
5369 
5370         filelist_free(&flist);
5371 
5372         /*
5373          * legacy top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now
5374          * First create a mountpoint.
5375          */
5376         (void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt), "%s.%d",
5377             ZFS_LEGACY_MNTPT, getpid());
5378 
5379         ret = stat(tmpmnt, &sb);
5380         if (ret == -1) {
5381                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_ABS, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5382                 ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
5383                 INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
5384                 if (ret == -1) {
5385                         bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(errno));
5386                         return (NULL);
5387                 }
5388         } else {
5389                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MNTPT_PRES, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5390         }
5391 
5392         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5393             "/sbin/mount -F zfs %s %s",
5394             pool, tmpmnt);
5395 
5396         ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5397         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5398         if (ret != 0) {
5399                 bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5400                 (void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
5401                 return (NULL);
5402         }
5403 
5404         *mnted = LEGACY_MOUNTED;
5405         BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_LEG_MOUNTED, fcn, pool, tmpmnt));
5406         return (s_strdup(tmpmnt));
5407 }
5408 
5409 /*
5410  * Mounts the top dataset (if needed)
5411  * Returns:     The mountpoint of the top dataset or NULL on error
5412  *              mnted returns one of the above values defined for zfs_mnted_t
5413  */
5414 static char *
5415 mount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t *mnted)
5416 {
5417         char            cmd[PATH_MAX];
5418         filelist_t      flist = {0};
5419         char            *is_mounted;
5420         char            *mntpt;
5421         char            *zmntpt;
5422         int             ret;
5423         const char      *fcn = "mount_top_dataset()";
5424 
5425         *mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR;
5426 
5427         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, pool));
5428 
5429         /*
5430          * First check if the top dataset is a "legacy" dataset
5431          */
5432         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5433             "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5434             pool);
5435         ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5436         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_GET_MNTPT", ret = 1);
5437         if (ret != 0) {
5438                 bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5439                 return (NULL);
5440         }
5441 
5442         if (flist.head && (flist.head == flist.tail)) {
5443                 char *legacy = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5444                 if (legacy && strcmp(legacy, "legacy") == 0) {
5445                         filelist_free(&flist);
5446                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5447                         return (mount_legacy_dataset(pool, mnted));
5448                 }
5449         }
5450 
5451         filelist_free(&flist);
5452 
5453         BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_IS_NOT_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5454 
5455         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5456             "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mounted %s",
5457             pool);
5458 
5459         ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5460         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED", ret = 1);
5461         if (ret != 0) {
5462                 bam_error(ZFS_MNTED_FAILED, pool);
5463                 return (NULL);
5464         }
5465 
5466         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_VAL", flist.head = NULL);
5467         if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5468                 bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTED, pool);
5469                 filelist_free(&flist);
5470                 return (NULL);
5471         }
5472 
5473         is_mounted = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5474         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_YES", is_mounted = "yes");
5475         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MOUNTED_NO", is_mounted = "no");
5476         if (strcmp(is_mounted, "no") != 0) {
5477                 filelist_free(&flist);
5478                 *mnted = ZFS_ALREADY;
5479                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5480                 goto mounted;
5481         }
5482 
5483         filelist_free(&flist);
5484         BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOT_ALREADY, fcn, pool));
5485 
5486         /* top dataset is not mounted. Mount it now */
5487         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5488             "/sbin/zfs mount %s", pool);
5489         ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5490         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNT_CMD", ret = 1);
5491         if (ret != 0) {
5492                 bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5493                 return (NULL);
5494         }
5495         *mnted = ZFS_MOUNTED;
5496         BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MOUNTED_NOW, fcn, pool));
5497         /*FALLTHRU*/
5498 mounted:
5499         /*
5500          * Now get the mountpoint
5501          */
5502         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5503             "/sbin/zfs get -Ho value mountpoint %s",
5504             pool);
5505 
5506         ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5507         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_CMD", ret = 1);
5508         if (ret != 0) {
5509                 bam_error(ZFS_MNTPT_FAILED, pool);
5510                 goto error;
5511         }
5512 
5513         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5514         if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5515                 bam_error(NULL_ZFS_MNTPT, pool);
5516                 goto error;
5517         }
5518 
5519         mntpt = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5520         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_GET_MNTPT_STRTOK", mntpt = "foo");
5521         if (*mntpt != '/') {
5522                 bam_error(BAD_ZFS_MNTPT, pool, mntpt);
5523                 goto error;
5524         }
5525         zmntpt = s_strdup(mntpt);
5526 
5527         filelist_free(&flist);
5528 
5529         BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_MOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_MNTPT, fcn, pool, zmntpt));
5530 
5531         return (zmntpt);
5532 
5533 error:
5534         filelist_free(&flist);
5535         (void) umount_top_dataset(pool, *mnted, NULL);
5536         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
5537         return (NULL);
5538 }
5539 
5540 static int
5541 umount_top_dataset(char *pool, zfs_mnted_t mnted, char *mntpt)
5542 {
5543         char            cmd[PATH_MAX];
5544         int             ret;
5545         const char      *fcn = "umount_top_dataset()";
5546 
5547         INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_INVALID_STATE", mnted = ZFS_MNT_ERROR);
5548         switch (mnted) {
5549         case LEGACY_ALREADY:
5550         case ZFS_ALREADY:
5551                 /* nothing to do */
5552                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_ALREADY_NOP, fcn, pool,
5553                     mntpt ? mntpt : "NULL"));
5554                 free(mntpt);
5555                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5556         case LEGACY_MOUNTED:
5557                 (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5558                     "/sbin/umount %s", pool);
5559                 ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5560                 INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5561                 if (ret != 0) {
5562                         bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5563                         free(mntpt);
5564                         return (BAM_ERROR);
5565                 }
5566                 if (mntpt)
5567                         (void) rmdir(mntpt);
5568                 free(mntpt);
5569                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_LEGACY, fcn, pool));
5570                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5571         case ZFS_MOUNTED:
5572                 free(mntpt);
5573                 (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5574                     "/sbin/zfs unmount %s", pool);
5575                 ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
5576                 INJECT_ERROR1("Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG_UMOUNT_FAIL", ret = 1);
5577                 if (ret != 0) {
5578                         bam_error(UMOUNT_FAILED, pool);
5579                         return (BAM_ERROR);
5580                 }
5581                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_Z_UMOUNT_TOP_NONLEG, fcn, pool));
5582                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
5583         default:
5584                 bam_error(INT_BAD_MNTSTATE, pool);
5585                 return (BAM_ERROR);
5586         }
5587         /*NOTREACHED*/
5588 }
5589 
5590 /*
5591  * For ZFS, osdev can be one of two forms
5592  * It can be a "special" file as seen in mnttab: rpool/ROOT/szboot_0402
5593  * It can be a /dev/[r]dsk special file. We handle both instances
5594  */
5595 static char *
5596 get_pool(char *osdev)
5597 {
5598         char            cmd[PATH_MAX];
5599         char            buf[PATH_MAX];
5600         filelist_t      flist = {0};
5601         char            *pool;
5602         char            *cp;
5603         char            *slash;
5604         int             ret;
5605         const char      *fcn = "get_pool()";
5606 
5607         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_OSDEV", osdev = NULL);
5608         if (osdev == NULL) {
5609                 bam_error(GET_POOL_OSDEV_NULL);
5610                 return (NULL);
5611         }
5612 
5613         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_OSDEV, fcn, osdev));
5614 
5615         if (osdev[0] != '/') {
5616                 (void) strlcpy(buf, osdev, sizeof (buf));
5617                 slash = strchr(buf, '/');
5618                 if (slash)
5619                         *slash = '\0';
5620                 pool = s_strdup(buf);
5621                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5622                 return (pool);
5623         } else if (strncmp(osdev, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
5624             strncmp(osdev, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0) {
5625                 bam_error(GET_POOL_BAD_OSDEV, osdev);
5626                 return (NULL);
5627         }
5628 
5629         /*
5630          * Call the zfs fstyp directly since this is a zpool. This avoids
5631          * potential pcfs conflicts if the first block wasn't cleared.
5632          */
5633         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5634             "/usr/lib/fs/zfs/fstyp -a %s 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep '^name:'",
5635             osdev);
5636 
5637         ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
5638         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP", ret = 1);
5639         if (ret != 0) {
5640                 bam_error(FSTYP_A_FAILED, osdev);
5641                 return (NULL);
5642         }
5643 
5644         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
5645         if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5646                 bam_error(NULL_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5647                 filelist_free(&flist);
5648                 return (NULL);
5649         }
5650 
5651         (void) strtok(flist.head->line, "'");
5652         cp = strtok(NULL, "'");
5653         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_POOL_FSTYP_STRTOK", cp = NULL);
5654         if (cp == NULL) {
5655                 bam_error(BAD_FSTYP_A, osdev);
5656                 filelist_free(&flist);
5657                 return (NULL);
5658         }
5659 
5660         pool = s_strdup(cp);
5661 
5662         filelist_free(&flist);
5663 
5664         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_POOL_RET, fcn, pool));
5665 
5666         return (pool);
5667 }
5668 
5669 static char *
5670 find_zfs_existing(char *osdev)
5671 {
5672         char            *pool;
5673         zfs_mnted_t     mnted;
5674         char            *mntpt;
5675         char            *sign;
5676         const char      *fcn = "find_zfs_existing()";
5677 
5678         pool = get_pool(osdev);
5679         INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_POOL", pool = NULL);
5680         if (pool == NULL) {
5681                 bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
5682                 return (NULL);
5683         }
5684 
5685         mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
5686         INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_FIND_EXIST_MOUNT_TOP", mntpt = NULL);
5687         if (mntpt == NULL) {
5688                 bam_error(ZFS_MOUNT_TOP_DATASET_FAILED, pool);
5689                 free(pool);
5690                 return (NULL);
5691         }
5692 
5693         sign = find_primary_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5694         if (sign == NULL) {
5695                 sign = find_backup_common(mntpt, "zfs");
5696                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_BACKUP_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "NULL"));
5697         } else {
5698                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXIST_PRIMARY_SIGN, fcn, sign));
5699         }
5700 
5701         (void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
5702 
5703         free(pool);
5704 
5705         return (sign);
5706 }
5707 
5708 static char *
5709 find_existing_sign(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *fstype)
5710 {
5711         const char              *fcn = "find_existing_sign()";
5712 
5713         INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXIST_NOTSUP_FS", fstype = "foofs");
5714         if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
5715                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_UFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5716                 return (find_ufs_existing(osroot));
5717         } else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
5718                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ZFS_EXIST_SIGN, fcn));
5719                 return (find_zfs_existing(osdev));
5720         } else {
5721                 bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
5722                 return (NULL);
5723         }
5724 }
5725 
5726 #define MH_HASH_SZ      16
5727 
5728 typedef enum {
5729         MH_ERROR = -1,
5730         MH_NOMATCH,
5731         MH_MATCH
5732 } mh_search_t;
5733 
5734 typedef struct mcache {
5735         char    *mc_special;
5736         char    *mc_mntpt;
5737         char    *mc_fstype;
5738         struct mcache *mc_next;
5739 } mcache_t;
5740 
5741 typedef struct mhash {
5742         mcache_t *mh_hash[MH_HASH_SZ];
5743 } mhash_t;
5744 
5745 static int
5746 mhash_fcn(char *key)
5747 {
5748         int             i;
5749         uint64_t        sum = 0;
5750 
5751         for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
5752                 sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
5753         }
5754 
5755         sum %= MH_HASH_SZ;
5756 
5757         assert(sum < MH_HASH_SZ);
5758 
5759         return (sum);
5760 }
5761 
5762 static mhash_t *
5763 cache_mnttab(void)
5764 {
5765         FILE            *mfp;
5766         struct extmnttab mnt;
5767         mcache_t        *mcp;
5768         mhash_t         *mhp;
5769         char            *ctds;
5770         int             idx;
5771         int             error;
5772         char            *special_dup;
5773         const char      *fcn = "cache_mnttab()";
5774 
5775         mfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
5776         error = errno;
5777         INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_MNTTAB_ERR", mfp = NULL);
5778         if (mfp == NULL) {
5779                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
5780                 return (NULL);
5781         }
5782 
5783         mhp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mhash_t));
5784 
5785         resetmnttab(mfp);
5786 
5787         while (getextmntent(mfp, &mnt, sizeof (mnt)) == 0) {
5788                 /* only cache ufs */
5789                 if (strcmp(mnt.mnt_fstype, "ufs") != 0)
5790                         continue;
5791 
5792                 /* basename() modifies its arg, so dup it */
5793                 special_dup = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_special);
5794                 ctds = basename(special_dup);
5795 
5796                 mcp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (mcache_t));
5797                 mcp->mc_special = s_strdup(ctds);
5798                 mcp->mc_mntpt = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_mountp);
5799                 mcp->mc_fstype = s_strdup(mnt.mnt_fstype);
5800                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_CACHE_MNTS, fcn, ctds,
5801                     mnt.mnt_mountp, mnt.mnt_fstype));
5802                 idx = mhash_fcn(ctds);
5803                 mcp->mc_next = mhp->mh_hash[idx];
5804                 mhp->mh_hash[idx] = mcp;
5805                 free(special_dup);
5806         }
5807 
5808         (void) fclose(mfp);
5809 
5810         return (mhp);
5811 }
5812 
5813 static void
5814 free_mnttab(mhash_t *mhp)
5815 {
5816         mcache_t        *mcp;
5817         int             i;
5818 
5819         for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5820                 /*LINTED*/
5821                 while (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[i]) {
5822                         mhp->mh_hash[i] = mcp->mc_next;
5823                         free(mcp->mc_special);
5824                         free(mcp->mc_mntpt);
5825                         free(mcp->mc_fstype);
5826                         free(mcp);
5827                 }
5828         }
5829 
5830         for (i = 0; i < MH_HASH_SZ; i++) {
5831                 assert(mhp->mh_hash[i] == NULL);
5832         }
5833         free(mhp);
5834 }
5835 
5836 static mh_search_t
5837 search_hash(mhash_t *mhp, char *special, char **mntpt)
5838 {
5839         int             idx;
5840         mcache_t        *mcp;
5841         const char      *fcn = "search_hash()";
5842 
5843         assert(mntpt);
5844 
5845         *mntpt = NULL;
5846 
5847         INJECT_ERROR1("SEARCH_HASH_FULL_PATH", special = "/foo");
5848         if (strchr(special, '/')) {
5849                 bam_error(INVALID_MHASH_KEY, special);
5850                 return (MH_ERROR);
5851         }
5852 
5853         idx = mhash_fcn(special);
5854 
5855         for (mcp = mhp->mh_hash[idx]; mcp; mcp = mcp->mc_next) {
5856                 if (strcmp(mcp->mc_special, special) == 0)
5857                         break;
5858         }
5859 
5860         if (mcp == NULL) {
5861                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_NOMATCH, fcn, special));
5862                 return (MH_NOMATCH);
5863         }
5864 
5865         assert(strcmp(mcp->mc_fstype, "ufs") == 0);
5866         *mntpt = mcp->mc_mntpt;
5867         BAM_DPRINTF((D_MNTTAB_HASH_MATCH, fcn, special));
5868         return (MH_MATCH);
5869 }
5870 
5871 static int
5872 check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(FILE *tfp, char *mntpt)
5873 {
5874         char            *sign;
5875         char            *signline;
5876         char            signbuf[MAXNAMELEN];
5877         int             len;
5878         int             error;
5879         const char      *fcn = "check_add_ufs_sign_to_list()";
5880 
5881         /* safe to specify NULL as "osdev" arg for UFS */
5882         sign = find_existing_sign(mntpt, NULL, "ufs");
5883         if (sign == NULL) {
5884                 /* No existing signature, nothing to add to list */
5885                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_SIGN_TO_LIST, fcn, mntpt));
5886                 return (0);
5887         }
5888 
5889         (void) snprintf(signbuf, sizeof (signbuf), "%s\n", sign);
5890         signline = signbuf;
5891 
5892         INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_MNTPT_SIGN_NOTUFS", signline = "pool_rpool10\n");
5893         if (strncmp(signline, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
5894             strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX))) {
5895                 bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGNATURE, sign);
5896                 free(sign);
5897                 /* ignore invalid signatures */
5898                 return (0);
5899         }
5900 
5901         len = fputs(signline, tfp);
5902         error = errno;
5903         INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_PUTS_ERROR", len = 0);
5904         if (len != strlen(signline)) {
5905                 bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
5906                 free(sign);
5907                 return (-1);
5908         }
5909 
5910         free(sign);
5911 
5912         BAM_DPRINTF((D_SIGN_LIST_PUTS_DONE, fcn, mntpt));
5913         return (0);
5914 }
5915 
5916 /*
5917  * slice is a basename not a full pathname
5918  */
5919 static int
5920 process_slice_common(char *slice, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
5921 {
5922         int             ret;
5923         char            cmd[PATH_MAX];
5924         char            path[PATH_MAX];
5925         struct stat     sbuf;
5926         char            *mntpt;
5927         filelist_t      flist = {0};
5928         char            *fstype;
5929         char            blkslice[PATH_MAX];
5930         const char      *fcn = "process_slice_common()";
5931 
5932 
5933         ret = search_hash(mhp, slice, &mntpt);
5934         switch (ret) {
5935                 case MH_MATCH:
5936                         if (check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, mntpt) == -1)
5937                                 return (-1);
5938                         else
5939                                 return (0);
5940                 case MH_NOMATCH:
5941                         break;
5942                 case MH_ERROR:
5943                 default:
5944                         return (-1);
5945         }
5946 
5947         (void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", slice);
5948         if (stat(path, &sbuf) == -1) {
5949                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE_ENOENT, fcn, path));
5950                 return (0);
5951         }
5952 
5953         /* Check if ufs. Call ufs fstyp directly to avoid pcfs conflicts. */
5954         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5955             "/usr/lib/fs/ufs/fstyp /dev/rdsk/%s 2>/dev/null",
5956             slice);
5957 
5958         if (exec_cmd(cmd, &flist) != 0) {
5959                 if (bam_verbose)
5960                         bam_print(FSTYP_FAILED, slice);
5961                 return (0);
5962         }
5963 
5964         if ((flist.head == NULL) || (flist.head != flist.tail)) {
5965                 if (bam_verbose)
5966                         bam_print(FSTYP_BAD, slice);
5967                 filelist_free(&flist);
5968                 return (0);
5969         }
5970 
5971         fstype = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t\n");
5972         if (fstype == NULL || strcmp(fstype, "ufs") != 0) {
5973                 if (bam_verbose)
5974                         bam_print(NOT_UFS_SLICE, slice, fstype);
5975                 filelist_free(&flist);
5976                 return (0);
5977         }
5978 
5979         filelist_free(&flist);
5980 
5981         /*
5982          * Since we are mounting the filesystem read-only, the
5983          * the last mount field of the superblock is unchanged
5984          * and does not need to be fixed up post-mount;
5985          */
5986 
5987         (void) snprintf(blkslice, sizeof (blkslice), "/dev/dsk/%s",
5988             slice);
5989 
5990         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
5991             "/usr/sbin/mount -F ufs -o ro %s %s "
5992             "> /dev/null 2>&1", blkslice, tmpmnt);
5993 
5994         if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
5995                 if (bam_verbose)
5996                         bam_print(MOUNT_FAILED, blkslice, "ufs");
5997                 return (0);
5998         }
5999 
6000         ret = check_add_ufs_sign_to_list(tfp, tmpmnt);
6001 
6002         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6003             "/usr/sbin/umount -f %s > /dev/null 2>&1",
6004             tmpmnt);
6005 
6006         if (exec_cmd(cmd, NULL) != 0) {
6007                 bam_print(UMOUNT_FAILED, slice);
6008                 return (0);
6009         }
6010 
6011         return (ret);
6012 }
6013 
6014 static int
6015 process_vtoc_slices(
6016         char *s0,
6017         struct vtoc *vtoc,
6018         FILE *tfp,
6019         mhash_t *mhp,
6020         char *tmpmnt)
6021 {
6022         int             idx;
6023         char            slice[PATH_MAX];
6024         size_t          len;
6025         char            *cp;
6026         const char      *fcn = "process_vtoc_slices()";
6027 
6028         len = strlen(s0);
6029 
6030         assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6031 
6032         s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6033 
6034         (void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6035 
6036         s0[len - 1] = '0';
6037 
6038         cp = slice + len - 1;
6039 
6040         for (idx = 0; idx < vtoc->v_nparts; idx++) {
6041 
6042                 (void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6043 
6044                 if (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_size == 0) {
6045                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
6046                         continue;
6047                 }
6048 
6049                 /* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6050                 switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_tag) {
6051                 case V_SWAP:
6052                 case V_USR:
6053                 case V_BACKUP:
6054                 case V_VAR:
6055                 case V_HOME:
6056                 case V_ALTSCTR:
6057                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6058                         continue;
6059                 default:
6060                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6061                         break;
6062                 }
6063 
6064                 /* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6065                 switch (vtoc->v_part[idx].p_flag) {
6066                 case V_UNMNT:
6067                 case V_RONLY:
6068                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6069                         continue;
6070                 default:
6071                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6072                         break;
6073                 }
6074 
6075                 if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6076                         return (-1);
6077                 }
6078         }
6079 
6080         return (0);
6081 }
6082 
6083 static int
6084 process_efi_slices(
6085         char *s0,
6086         struct dk_gpt *efi,
6087         FILE *tfp,
6088         mhash_t *mhp,
6089         char *tmpmnt)
6090 {
6091         int             idx;
6092         char            slice[PATH_MAX];
6093         size_t          len;
6094         char            *cp;
6095         const char      *fcn = "process_efi_slices()";
6096 
6097         len = strlen(s0);
6098 
6099         assert(s0[len - 2] == 's' && s0[len - 1] == '0');
6100 
6101         s0[len - 1] = '\0';
6102 
6103         (void) strlcpy(slice, s0, sizeof (slice));
6104 
6105         s0[len - 1] = '0';
6106 
6107         cp = slice + len - 1;
6108 
6109         for (idx = 0; idx < efi->efi_nparts; idx++) {
6110 
6111                 (void) snprintf(cp, sizeof (slice) - (len - 1), "%u", idx);
6112 
6113                 if (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_size == 0) {
6114                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_SIZE_ZERO, fcn, slice));
6115                         continue;
6116                 }
6117 
6118                 /* Skip "SWAP", "USR", "BACKUP", "VAR", "HOME", "ALTSCTR" */
6119                 switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_tag) {
6120                 case V_SWAP:
6121                 case V_USR:
6122                 case V_BACKUP:
6123                 case V_VAR:
6124                 case V_HOME:
6125                 case V_ALTSCTR:
6126                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6127                         continue;
6128                 default:
6129                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_ROOT_TAG, fcn, slice));
6130                         break;
6131                 }
6132 
6133                 /* skip unmountable and readonly slices */
6134                 switch (efi->efi_parts[idx].p_flag) {
6135                 case V_UNMNT:
6136                 case V_RONLY:
6137                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOT_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6138                         continue;
6139                 default:
6140                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_RDWR_FLAG, fcn, slice));
6141                         break;
6142                 }
6143 
6144                 if (process_slice_common(slice, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt) == -1) {
6145                         return (-1);
6146                 }
6147         }
6148 
6149         return (0);
6150 }
6151 
6152 /*
6153  * s0 is a basename not a full path
6154  */
6155 static int
6156 process_slice0(char *s0, FILE *tfp, mhash_t *mhp, char *tmpmnt)
6157 {
6158         struct vtoc             vtoc;
6159         struct dk_gpt           *efi;
6160         char                    s0path[PATH_MAX];
6161         struct stat             sbuf;
6162         int                     e_flag;
6163         int                     v_flag;
6164         int                     retval;
6165         int                     err;
6166         int                     fd;
6167         const char              *fcn = "process_slice0()";
6168 
6169         (void) snprintf(s0path, sizeof (s0path), "/dev/rdsk/%s", s0);
6170 
6171         if (stat(s0path, &sbuf) == -1) {
6172                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SLICE0_ENOENT, fcn, s0path));
6173                 return (0);
6174         }
6175 
6176         fd = open(s0path, O_NONBLOCK|O_RDONLY);
6177         if (fd == -1) {
6178                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, s0path, strerror(errno));
6179                 return (0);
6180         }
6181 
6182         e_flag = v_flag = 0;
6183         retval = ((err = read_vtoc(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6184         switch (retval) {
6185                 case VT_EIO:
6186                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
6187                         break;
6188                 case VT_EINVAL:
6189                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
6190                         break;
6191                 case VT_ERROR:
6192                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
6193                         break;
6194                 case VT_ENOTSUP:
6195                         e_flag = 1;
6196                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
6197                         break;
6198                 case 0:
6199                         v_flag = 1;
6200                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
6201                         break;
6202                 default:
6203                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_VTOC_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
6204                         break;
6205         }
6206 
6207 
6208         if (e_flag) {
6209                 e_flag = 0;
6210                 retval = ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &efi)) >= 0) ? 0 : err;
6211                 switch (retval) {
6212                 case VT_EIO:
6213                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_FAIL, fcn, s0path));
6214                         break;
6215                 case VT_EINVAL:
6216                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_INVALID, fcn, s0path));
6217                         break;
6218                 case VT_ERROR:
6219                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_ERR, fcn, s0path));
6220                         break;
6221                 case VT_ENOTSUP:
6222                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_NOTSUP, fcn, s0path));
6223                         break;
6224                 case 0:
6225                         e_flag = 1;
6226                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_READ_SUCCESS, fcn, s0path));
6227                         break;
6228                 default:
6229                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_EFI_UNKNOWN_RETCODE, fcn, s0path));
6230                         break;
6231                 }
6232         }
6233 
6234         (void) close(fd);
6235 
6236         if (v_flag) {
6237                 retval = process_vtoc_slices(s0,
6238                     &vtoc, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6239         } else if (e_flag) {
6240                 retval = process_efi_slices(s0,
6241                     efi, tfp, mhp, tmpmnt);
6242         } else {
6243                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_VTOC_OR_EFI, fcn, s0path));
6244                 return (0);
6245         }
6246 
6247         return (retval);
6248 }
6249 
6250 /*
6251  * Find and create a list of all existing UFS boot signatures
6252  */
6253 static int
6254 FindAllUfsSignatures(void)
6255 {
6256         mhash_t         *mnttab_hash;
6257         DIR             *dirp = NULL;
6258         struct dirent   *dp;
6259         char            tmpmnt[PATH_MAX];
6260         char            cmd[PATH_MAX];
6261         struct stat     sb;
6262         int             fd;
6263         FILE            *tfp;
6264         size_t          len;
6265         int             ret;
6266         int             error;
6267         const char      *fcn = "FindAllUfsSignatures()";
6268 
6269         if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) != -1)  {
6270                 bam_print(SIGNATURE_LIST_EXISTS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6271                 return (0);
6272         }
6273 
6274         fd = open(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6275             O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644);
6276         error = errno;
6277         INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_TRUNC", fd = -1);
6278         if (fd == -1) {
6279                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6280                 return (-1);
6281         }
6282 
6283         ret = close(fd);
6284         error = errno;
6285         INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_TMP_CLOSE", ret = -1);
6286         if (ret == -1) {
6287                 bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6288                     strerror(error));
6289                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6290                 return (-1);
6291         }
6292 
6293         tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6294         error = errno;
6295         INJECT_ERROR1("SIGN_LIST_APPEND_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6296         if (tfp == NULL) {
6297                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6298                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6299                 return (-1);
6300         }
6301 
6302         mnttab_hash = cache_mnttab();
6303         INJECT_ERROR1("CACHE_MNTTAB_ERROR", mnttab_hash = NULL);
6304         if (mnttab_hash == NULL) {
6305                 (void) fclose(tfp);
6306                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6307                 bam_error(CACHE_MNTTAB_FAIL, fcn);
6308                 return (-1);
6309         }
6310 
6311         (void) snprintf(tmpmnt, sizeof (tmpmnt),
6312             "/tmp/bootadm_ufs_sign_mnt.%d", getpid());
6313         (void) unlink(tmpmnt);
6314 
6315         ret = mkdirp(tmpmnt, DIR_PERMS);
6316         error = errno;
6317         INJECT_ERROR1("MKDIRP_SIGN_MNT", ret = -1);
6318         if (ret == -1) {
6319                 bam_error(MKDIR_FAILED, tmpmnt, strerror(error));
6320                 free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6321                 (void) fclose(tfp);
6322                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6323                 return (-1);
6324         }
6325 
6326         dirp = opendir("/dev/rdsk");
6327         error = errno;
6328         INJECT_ERROR1("OPENDIR_DEV_RDSK", dirp = NULL);
6329         if (dirp == NULL) {
6330                 bam_error(OPENDIR_FAILED, "/dev/rdsk", strerror(error));
6331                 goto fail;
6332         }
6333 
6334         while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
6335                 if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
6336                     strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
6337                         continue;
6338 
6339                 /*
6340                  * we only look for the s0 slice. This is guranteed to
6341                  * have 's' at len - 2.
6342                  */
6343                 len = strlen(dp->d_name);
6344                 if (dp->d_name[len - 2 ] != 's' || dp->d_name[len - 1] != '0') {
6345                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_SKIP_SLICE_NOTZERO, fcn, dp->d_name));
6346                         continue;
6347                 }
6348 
6349                 ret = process_slice0(dp->d_name, tfp, mnttab_hash, tmpmnt);
6350                 INJECT_ERROR1("PROCESS_S0_FAIL", ret = -1);
6351                 if (ret == -1)
6352                         goto fail;
6353         }
6354 
6355         (void) closedir(dirp);
6356         free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6357         (void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6358 
6359         ret = fclose(tfp);
6360         error = errno;
6361         INJECT_ERROR1("FCLOSE_SIGNLIST_TMP", ret = EOF);
6362         if (ret == EOF) {
6363                 bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6364                     strerror(error));
6365                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6366                 return (-1);
6367         }
6368 
6369         /* We have a list of existing GRUB signatures. Sort it first */
6370         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
6371             "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
6372             UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6373 
6374         ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
6375         INJECT_ERROR1("SORT_SIGN_LIST", ret = 1);
6376         if (ret != 0) {
6377                 bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
6378                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6379                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6380                 return (-1);
6381         }
6382 
6383         (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6384 
6385         ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6386         error = errno;
6387         INJECT_ERROR1("RENAME_TMP_SIGNLIST", ret = -1);
6388         if (ret == -1) {
6389                 bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6390                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
6391                 return (-1);
6392         }
6393 
6394         if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == 0 && sb.st_size == 0) {
6395                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_ZERO_LEN_SIGNLIST, fcn, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6396         }
6397 
6398         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6399         return (0);
6400 
6401 fail:
6402         if (dirp)
6403                 (void) closedir(dirp);
6404         free_mnttab(mnttab_hash);
6405         (void) rmdir(tmpmnt);
6406         (void) fclose(tfp);
6407         (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6408         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6409         return (-1);
6410 }
6411 
6412 static char *
6413 create_ufs_sign(void)
6414 {
6415         struct stat     sb;
6416         int             signnum = -1;
6417         char            tmpsign[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
6418         char            *numstr;
6419         int             i;
6420         FILE            *tfp;
6421         int             ret;
6422         int             error;
6423         const char      *fcn = "create_ufs_sign()";
6424 
6425         bam_print(SEARCHING_UFS_SIGN);
6426 
6427         ret = FindAllUfsSignatures();
6428         INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_ALL_UFS", ret = -1);
6429         if (ret == -1) {
6430                 bam_error(ERR_FIND_UFS_SIGN);
6431                 return (NULL);
6432         }
6433 
6434         /* Make sure the list exists and is owned by root */
6435         INJECT_ERROR1("SIGNLIST_NOT_CREATED",
6436             (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST));
6437         if (stat(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
6438                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6439                 bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_MISS, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6440                 return (NULL);
6441         }
6442 
6443         if (sb.st_size == 0) {
6444                 bam_print(GRUBSIGN_UFS_NONE);
6445                 i = 0;
6446                 goto found;
6447         }
6448 
6449         /* The signature list was sorted when it was created */
6450         tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, "r");
6451         error = errno;
6452         INJECT_ERROR1("FOPEN_SIGN_LIST", tfp = NULL);
6453         if (tfp == NULL) {
6454                 bam_error(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST_OPENERR,
6455                     UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
6456                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6457                 return (NULL);
6458         }
6459 
6460         for (i = 0; s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), tfp); i++) {
6461 
6462                 if (strncmp(tmpsign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6463                     strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6464                         (void) fclose(tfp);
6465                         (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6466                         bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6467                         return (NULL);
6468                 }
6469                 numstr = tmpsign + strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX);
6470 
6471                 if (numstr[0] == '\0' || !isdigit(numstr[0])) {
6472                         (void) fclose(tfp);
6473                         (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6474                         bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6475                         return (NULL);
6476                 }
6477 
6478                 signnum = atoi(numstr);
6479                 INJECT_ERROR1("NEGATIVE_SIGN", signnum = -1);
6480                 if (signnum < 0) {
6481                         (void) fclose(tfp);
6482                         (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6483                         bam_error(UFS_BADSIGN, tmpsign);
6484                         return (NULL);
6485                 }
6486 
6487                 if (i != signnum) {
6488                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_HOLE_SIGNLIST, fcn, i));
6489                         break;
6490                 }
6491         }
6492 
6493         (void) fclose(tfp);
6494 
6495 found:
6496         (void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "rootfs%d", i);
6497 
6498         /* add the ufs signature to the /var/run list of signatures */
6499         ret = ufs_add_to_sign_list(tmpsign);
6500         INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST", ret = -1);
6501         if (ret == -1) {
6502                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6503                 bam_error(FAILED_ADD_SIGNLIST, tmpsign);
6504                 return (NULL);
6505         }
6506 
6507         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6508 
6509         return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6510 }
6511 
6512 static char *
6513 get_fstype(char *osroot)
6514 {
6515         FILE            *mntfp;
6516         struct mnttab   mp = {0};
6517         struct mnttab   mpref = {0};
6518         int             error;
6519         int             ret;
6520         const char      *fcn = "get_fstype()";
6521 
6522         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_OSROOT", osroot = NULL);
6523         if (osroot == NULL) {
6524                 bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_ARGS);
6525                 return (NULL);
6526         }
6527 
6528         mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
6529         error = errno;
6530         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_FOPEN", mntfp = NULL);
6531         if (mntfp == NULL) {
6532                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
6533                 return (NULL);
6534         }
6535 
6536         if (*osroot == '\0')
6537                 mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
6538         else
6539                 mpref.mnt_mountp = osroot;
6540 
6541         ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
6542         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_GETMNTANY", ret = 1);
6543         if (ret != 0) {
6544                 bam_error(MNTTAB_MNTPT_NOT_FOUND, osroot, MNTTAB);
6545                 (void) fclose(mntfp);
6546                 return (NULL);
6547         }
6548         (void) fclose(mntfp);
6549 
6550         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_FSTYPE_NULL", mp.mnt_fstype = NULL);
6551         if (mp.mnt_fstype == NULL) {
6552                 bam_error(MNTTAB_FSTYPE_NULL, osroot);
6553                 return (NULL);
6554         }
6555 
6556         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6557 
6558         return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_fstype));
6559 }
6560 
6561 static char *
6562 create_zfs_sign(char *osdev)
6563 {
6564         char            tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6565         char            *pool;
6566         const char      *fcn = "create_zfs_sign()";
6567 
6568         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, osdev));
6569 
6570         /*
6571          * First find the pool name
6572          */
6573         pool = get_pool(osdev);
6574         INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_ZFS_SIGN_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6575         if (pool == NULL) {
6576                 bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6577                 return (NULL);
6578         }
6579 
6580         (void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "pool_%s", pool);
6581 
6582         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_ZFS_SIGN, fcn, tmpsign));
6583 
6584         free(pool);
6585 
6586         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6587 
6588         return (s_strdup(tmpsign));
6589 }
6590 
6591 static char *
6592 create_new_sign(char *osdev, char *fstype)
6593 {
6594         char            *sign;
6595         const char      *fcn = "create_new_sign()";
6596 
6597         INJECT_ERROR1("NEW_SIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6598 
6599         if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6600                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_ZFS, fcn));
6601                 sign = create_zfs_sign(osdev);
6602         } else if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6603                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATE_NEW_UFS, fcn));
6604                 sign = create_ufs_sign();
6605         } else {
6606                 bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6607                 sign = NULL;
6608         }
6609 
6610         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CREATED_NEW_SIGN, fcn, sign ? sign : "<NULL>"));
6611         return (sign);
6612 }
6613 
6614 static int
6615 set_backup_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6616 {
6617         FILE            *bfp;
6618         char            backup[PATH_MAX];
6619         char            tmpsign[PATH_MAX];
6620         int             error;
6621         char            *bdir;
6622         char            *backup_dup;
6623         struct stat     sb;
6624         int             ret;
6625         const char      *fcn = "set_backup_common()";
6626 
6627         (void) snprintf(backup, sizeof (backup), "%s%s",
6628             mntpt, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6629 
6630         /* First read the backup */
6631         bfp = fopen(backup, "r");
6632         if (bfp != NULL) {
6633                 while (s_fgets(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), bfp)) {
6634                         if (strcmp(tmpsign, sign) == 0) {
6635                                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_IN_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6636                                 (void) fclose(bfp);
6637                                 return (0);
6638                         }
6639                 }
6640                 (void) fclose(bfp);
6641                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOT_FOUND_IN_EXIST_BACKUP, fcn, sign));
6642         } else {
6643                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_NOT_EXIST, fcn, backup));
6644         }
6645 
6646         /*
6647          * Didn't find the correct signature. First create
6648          * the directory if necessary.
6649          */
6650 
6651         /* dirname() modifies its argument so dup it */
6652         backup_dup = s_strdup(backup);
6653         bdir = dirname(backup_dup);
6654         assert(bdir);
6655 
6656         ret = stat(bdir, &sb);
6657         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_STAT", ret = -1);
6658         if (ret == -1) {
6659                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_BACKUP_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, bdir));
6660                 ret = mkdirp(bdir, DIR_PERMS);
6661                 error = errno;
6662                 INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6663                 if (ret == -1) {
6664                         bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_MKDIRERR,
6665                             GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6666                         free(backup_dup);
6667                         return (-1);
6668                 }
6669         }
6670         free(backup_dup);
6671 
6672         /*
6673          * Open the backup in append mode to add the correct
6674          * signature;
6675          */
6676         bfp = fopen(backup, "a");
6677         error = errno;
6678         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FOPEN_A", bfp = NULL);
6679         if (bfp == NULL) {
6680                 bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_OPENERR,
6681                     GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6682                 return (-1);
6683         }
6684 
6685         (void) snprintf(tmpsign, sizeof (tmpsign), "%s\n", sign);
6686 
6687         ret = fputs(tmpsign, bfp);
6688         error = errno;
6689         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6690         if (ret != strlen(tmpsign)) {
6691                 bam_error(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_WRITEERR,
6692                     GRUBSIGN_BACKUP, strerror(error));
6693                 (void) fclose(bfp);
6694                 return (-1);
6695         }
6696 
6697         (void) fclose(bfp);
6698 
6699         if (bam_verbose)
6700                 bam_print(GRUBSIGN_BACKUP_UPDATED, GRUBSIGN_BACKUP);
6701 
6702         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6703 
6704         return (0);
6705 }
6706 
6707 static int
6708 set_backup_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6709 {
6710         const char      *fcn = "set_backup_ufs()";
6711 
6712         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6713         return (set_backup_common(osroot, sign));
6714 }
6715 
6716 static int
6717 set_backup_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6718 {
6719         char            *pool;
6720         char            *mntpt;
6721         zfs_mnted_t     mnted;
6722         int             ret;
6723         const char      *fcn = "set_backup_zfs()";
6724 
6725         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6726 
6727         pool = get_pool(osdev);
6728         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6729         if (pool == NULL) {
6730                 bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6731                 return (-1);
6732         }
6733 
6734         mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6735         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6736         if (mntpt == NULL) {
6737                 bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6738                 free(pool);
6739                 return (-1);
6740         }
6741 
6742         ret = set_backup_common(mntpt, sign);
6743 
6744         (void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6745 
6746         free(pool);
6747 
6748         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6749         if (ret == 0) {
6750                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6751         } else {
6752                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6753         }
6754 
6755         return (ret);
6756 }
6757 
6758 static int
6759 set_backup(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6760 {
6761         const char      *fcn = "set_backup()";
6762         int             ret;
6763 
6764         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_BACKUP_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6765 
6766         if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6767                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_UFS, fcn));
6768                 ret = set_backup_ufs(osroot, sign);
6769         } else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6770                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_BACKUP_ZFS, fcn));
6771                 ret = set_backup_zfs(osdev, sign);
6772         } else {
6773                 bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6774                 ret = -1;
6775         }
6776 
6777         if (ret == 0) {
6778                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6779         } else {
6780                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6781         }
6782 
6783         return (ret);
6784 }
6785 
6786 static int
6787 set_primary_common(char *mntpt, char *sign)
6788 {
6789         char            signfile[PATH_MAX];
6790         char            signdir[PATH_MAX];
6791         struct stat     sb;
6792         int             fd;
6793         int             error;
6794         int             ret;
6795         const char      *fcn = "set_primary_common()";
6796 
6797         (void) snprintf(signfile, sizeof (signfile), "%s/%s/%s",
6798             mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR, sign);
6799 
6800         if (stat(signfile, &sb) != -1) {
6801                 if (bam_verbose)
6802                         bam_print(PRIMARY_SIGN_EXISTS, sign);
6803                 return (0);
6804         } else {
6805                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_NOT_EXIST, fcn, signfile));
6806         }
6807 
6808         (void) snprintf(signdir, sizeof (signdir), "%s/%s",
6809             mntpt, GRUBSIGN_DIR);
6810 
6811         if (stat(signdir, &sb) == -1) {
6812                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_PRIMARY_DIR_NOEXIST, fcn, signdir));
6813                 ret = mkdirp(signdir, DIR_PERMS);
6814                 error = errno;
6815                 INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_MKDIRP", ret = -1);
6816                 if (ret == -1) {
6817                         bam_error(GRUBSIGN_MKDIR_ERR, signdir, strerror(errno));
6818                         return (-1);
6819                 }
6820         }
6821 
6822         fd = open(signfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
6823         error = errno;
6824         INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_SIGN_CREAT", fd = -1);
6825         if (fd == -1) {
6826                 bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_CREATERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6827                 return (-1);
6828         }
6829 
6830         ret = fsync(fd);
6831         error = errno;
6832         INJECT_ERROR1("PRIMARY_FSYNC", ret = -1);
6833         if (ret != 0) {
6834                 bam_error(GRUBSIGN_PRIMARY_SYNCERR, signfile, strerror(error));
6835         }
6836 
6837         (void) close(fd);
6838 
6839         if (bam_verbose)
6840                 bam_print(GRUBSIGN_CREATED_PRIMARY, signfile);
6841 
6842         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6843 
6844         return (0);
6845 }
6846 
6847 static int
6848 set_primary_ufs(char *osroot, char *sign)
6849 {
6850         const char      *fcn = "set_primary_ufs()";
6851 
6852         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, sign));
6853         return (set_primary_common(osroot, sign));
6854 }
6855 
6856 static int
6857 set_primary_zfs(char *osdev, char *sign)
6858 {
6859         char            *pool;
6860         char            *mntpt;
6861         zfs_mnted_t     mnted;
6862         int             ret;
6863         const char      *fcn = "set_primary_zfs()";
6864 
6865         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osdev, sign));
6866 
6867         pool = get_pool(osdev);
6868         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_GET_POOL", pool = NULL);
6869         if (pool == NULL) {
6870                 bam_error(GET_POOL_FAILED, osdev);
6871                 return (-1);
6872         }
6873 
6874         /* Pool name must exist in the sign */
6875         ret = (strstr(sign, pool) != NULL);
6876         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT", ret = 0);
6877         if (ret == 0) {
6878                 bam_error(POOL_SIGN_INCOMPAT, pool, sign);
6879                 free(pool);
6880                 return (-1);
6881         }
6882 
6883         mntpt = mount_top_dataset(pool, &mnted);
6884         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_MOUNT_DATASET", mntpt = NULL);
6885         if (mntpt == NULL) {
6886                 bam_error(FAIL_MNT_TOP_DATASET, pool);
6887                 free(pool);
6888                 return (-1);
6889         }
6890 
6891         ret = set_primary_common(mntpt, sign);
6892 
6893         (void) umount_top_dataset(pool, mnted, mntpt);
6894 
6895         free(pool);
6896 
6897         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_ZFS_FAIL", ret = 1);
6898         if (ret == 0) {
6899                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6900         } else {
6901                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6902         }
6903 
6904         return (ret);
6905 }
6906 
6907 static int
6908 set_primary(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
6909 {
6910         const char      *fcn = "set_primary()";
6911         int             ret;
6912 
6913         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_PRIMARY_FSTYPE", fstype = "foofs");
6914         if (strcmp(fstype, "ufs") == 0) {
6915                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_UFS, fcn));
6916                 ret = set_primary_ufs(osroot, sign);
6917         } else if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
6918                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_PRIMARY_ZFS, fcn));
6919                 ret = set_primary_zfs(osdev, sign);
6920         } else {
6921                 bam_error(GRUBSIGN_NOTSUP, fstype);
6922                 ret = -1;
6923         }
6924 
6925         if (ret == 0) {
6926                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
6927         } else {
6928                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
6929         }
6930 
6931         return (ret);
6932 }
6933 
6934 static int
6935 ufs_add_to_sign_list(char *sign)
6936 {
6937         FILE            *tfp;
6938         char            signline[MAXNAMELEN];
6939         char            cmd[PATH_MAX];
6940         int             ret;
6941         int             error;
6942         const char      *fcn = "ufs_add_to_sign_list()";
6943 
6944         INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_NOT_UFS", sign = "pool_rpool5");
6945         if (strncmp(sign, GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX,
6946             strlen(GRUBSIGN_UFS_PREFIX)) != 0) {
6947                 bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SIGN, sign);
6948                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6949                 return (-1);
6950         }
6951 
6952         /*
6953          * most failures in this routine are not a fatal error
6954          * We simply unlink the /var/run file and continue
6955          */
6956 
6957         ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6958         error = errno;
6959         INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME", ret = -1);
6960         if (ret == -1) {
6961                 bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6962                     strerror(error));
6963                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
6964                 return (0);
6965         }
6966 
6967         tfp = fopen(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", "a");
6968         error = errno;
6969         INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FOPEN", tfp = NULL);
6970         if (tfp == NULL) {
6971                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp", strerror(error));
6972                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6973                 return (0);
6974         }
6975 
6976         (void) snprintf(signline, sizeof (signline), "%s\n", sign);
6977 
6978         ret = fputs(signline, tfp);
6979         error = errno;
6980         INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FPUTS", ret = 0);
6981         if (ret != strlen(signline)) {
6982                 bam_error(SIGN_LIST_FPUTS_ERR, sign, strerror(error));
6983                 (void) fclose(tfp);
6984                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6985                 return (0);
6986         }
6987 
6988         ret = fclose(tfp);
6989         error = errno;
6990         INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_FCLOSE", ret = EOF);
6991         if (ret == EOF) {
6992                 bam_error(CLOSE_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp",
6993                     strerror(error));
6994                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
6995                 return (0);
6996         }
6997 
6998         /* Sort the list again */
6999         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd),
7000             "/usr/bin/sort -u %s.tmp > %s.sorted",
7001             UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7002 
7003         ret = exec_cmd(cmd, NULL);
7004         INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_SORT", ret = 1);
7005         if (ret != 0) {
7006                 bam_error(GRUBSIGN_SORT_FAILED);
7007                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7008                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7009                 return (0);
7010         }
7011 
7012         (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".tmp");
7013 
7014         ret = rename(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted", UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7015         error = errno;
7016         INJECT_ERROR1("ADD_TO_SIGN_LIST_RENAME2", ret = -1);
7017         if (ret == -1) {
7018                 bam_error(RENAME_FAIL, UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST, strerror(error));
7019                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST".sorted");
7020                 return (0);
7021         }
7022 
7023         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7024 
7025         return (0);
7026 }
7027 
7028 static int
7029 set_signature(char *osroot, char *osdev, char *sign, char *fstype)
7030 {
7031         int             ret;
7032         const char      *fcn = "set_signature()";
7033 
7034         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY4, fcn, osroot, osdev, sign, fstype));
7035 
7036         ret = set_backup(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7037         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_BACKUP", ret = -1);
7038         if (ret == -1) {
7039                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7040                 bam_error(SET_BACKUP_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
7041                 return (-1);
7042         }
7043 
7044         ret = set_primary(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7045         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_PRIMARY", ret = -1);
7046 
7047         if (ret == 0) {
7048                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7049         } else {
7050                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7051                 bam_error(SET_PRIMARY_FAILED, sign, osroot, osdev);
7052 
7053         }
7054         return (ret);
7055 }
7056 
7057 char *
7058 get_grubsign(char *osroot, char *osdev)
7059 {
7060         char            *grubsign;      /* (<sign>,#,#) */
7061         char            *slice;
7062         int             fdiskpart;
7063         char            *sign;
7064         char            *fstype;
7065         int             ret;
7066         const char      *fcn = "get_grubsign()";
7067 
7068         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, osdev));
7069         fstype = get_fstype(osroot);
7070         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
7071         if (fstype == NULL) {
7072                 bam_error(GET_FSTYPE_FAILED, osroot);
7073                 return (NULL);
7074         }
7075 
7076         sign = find_existing_sign(osroot, osdev, fstype);
7077         INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_EXISTING_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7078         if (sign == NULL) {
7079                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_NO_EXISTING, fcn, osroot, osdev));
7080                 sign = create_new_sign(osdev, fstype);
7081                 INJECT_ERROR1("CREATE_NEW_SIGN", sign = NULL);
7082                 if (sign == NULL) {
7083                         bam_error(GRUBSIGN_CREATE_FAIL, osdev);
7084                         free(fstype);
7085                         return (NULL);
7086                 }
7087         }
7088 
7089         ret = set_signature(osroot, osdev, sign, fstype);
7090         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_SIGNATURE_FAIL", ret = -1);
7091         if (ret == -1) {
7092                 bam_error(GRUBSIGN_WRITE_FAIL, osdev);
7093                 free(sign);
7094                 free(fstype);
7095                 (void) unlink(UFS_SIGNATURE_LIST);
7096                 return (NULL);
7097         }
7098 
7099         free(fstype);
7100 
7101         if (bam_verbose)
7102                 bam_print(GRUBSIGN_FOUND_OR_CREATED, sign, osdev);
7103 
7104         fdiskpart = get_partition(osdev);
7105         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FDISK", fdiskpart = -1);
7106         if (fdiskpart == -1) {
7107                 bam_error(FDISKPART_FAIL, osdev);
7108                 free(sign);
7109                 return (NULL);
7110         }
7111 
7112         slice = strrchr(osdev, 's');
7113 
7114         grubsign = s_calloc(1, MAXNAMELEN + 10);
7115         if (slice) {
7116                 (void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d,%c)",
7117                     sign, fdiskpart, slice[1] + 'a' - '0');
7118         } else
7119                 (void) snprintf(grubsign, MAXNAMELEN + 10, "(%s,%d)",
7120                     sign, fdiskpart);
7121 
7122         free(sign);
7123 
7124         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBSIGN_SUCCESS, fcn, grubsign));
7125 
7126         return (grubsign);
7127 }
7128 
7129 static char *
7130 get_title(char *rootdir)
7131 {
7132         static char     title[80];
7133         char            *cp = NULL;
7134         char            release[PATH_MAX];
7135         FILE            *fp;
7136         const char      *fcn = "get_title()";
7137 
7138         /* open the /etc/release file */
7139         (void) snprintf(release, sizeof (release), "%s/etc/release", rootdir);
7140 
7141         fp = fopen(release, "r");
7142         if (fp == NULL) {
7143                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, release, strerror(errno));
7144                 cp = NULL;
7145                 goto out;
7146         }
7147 
7148         /* grab first line of /etc/release */
7149         cp = s_fgets(title, sizeof (title), fp);
7150         if (cp) {
7151                 while (isspace(*cp))    /* remove leading spaces */
7152                         cp++;
7153         }
7154 
7155         (void) fclose(fp);
7156 
7157 out:
7158         cp = cp ? cp : "Oracle Solaris";
7159 
7160         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_TITLE, fcn, cp));
7161 
7162         return (cp);
7163 }
7164 
7165 char *
7166 get_special(char *mountp)
7167 {
7168         FILE            *mntfp;
7169         struct mnttab   mp = {0};
7170         struct mnttab   mpref = {0};
7171         int             error;
7172         int             ret;
7173         const char      *fcn = "get_special()";
7174 
7175         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTPT", mountp = NULL);
7176         if (mountp == NULL) {
7177                 bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL_MNTPT);
7178                 return (NULL);
7179         }
7180 
7181         mntfp = fopen(MNTTAB, "r");
7182         error = errno;
7183         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_OPEN", mntfp = NULL);
7184         if (mntfp == NULL) {
7185                 bam_error(OPEN_FAIL, MNTTAB, strerror(error));
7186                 return (NULL);
7187         }
7188 
7189         if (*mountp == '\0')
7190                 mpref.mnt_mountp = "/";
7191         else
7192                 mpref.mnt_mountp = mountp;
7193 
7194         ret = getmntany(mntfp, &mp, &mpref);
7195         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SPECIAL_MNTTAB_SEARCH", ret = 1);
7196         if (ret != 0) {
7197                 (void) fclose(mntfp);
7198                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL_NOT_IN_MNTTAB, fcn, mountp));
7199                 return (NULL);
7200         }
7201         (void) fclose(mntfp);
7202 
7203         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SPECIAL, fcn, mp.mnt_special));
7204 
7205         return (s_strdup(mp.mnt_special));
7206 }
7207 
7208 static void
7209 free_physarray(char **physarray, int n)
7210 {
7211         int                     i;
7212         const char              *fcn = "free_physarray()";
7213 
7214         assert(physarray);
7215         assert(n);
7216 
7217         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY_N1, fcn, n));
7218 
7219         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7220                 free(physarray[i]);
7221         }
7222         free(physarray);
7223 
7224         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7225 }
7226 
7227 static int
7228 zfs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7229 {
7230         char                    sdup[PATH_MAX];
7231         char                    cmd[PATH_MAX];
7232         char                    dsk[PATH_MAX];
7233         char                    *pool;
7234         filelist_t              flist = {0};
7235         line_t                  *lp;
7236         line_t                  *startlp;
7237         char                    *comp1;
7238         int                     i;
7239         int                     ret;
7240         const char              *fcn = "zfs_get_physical()";
7241 
7242         assert(special);
7243 
7244         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7245 
7246         INJECT_ERROR1("INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL", special = "/foo");
7247         if (special[0] == '/') {
7248                 bam_error(INVALID_ZFS_SPECIAL, special);
7249                 return (-1);
7250         }
7251 
7252         (void) strlcpy(sdup, special, sizeof (sdup));
7253 
7254         pool = strtok(sdup, "/");
7255         INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_POOL", pool = NULL);
7256         if (pool == NULL) {
7257                 bam_error(CANT_FIND_POOL_FROM_SPECIAL, special);
7258                 return (-1);
7259         }
7260 
7261         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/zpool status %s", pool);
7262 
7263         ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7264         INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS", ret = 1);
7265         if (ret != 0) {
7266                 bam_error(ZFS_GET_POOL_STATUS, pool);
7267                 return (-1);
7268         }
7269 
7270         INJECT_ERROR1("ZFS_GET_PHYS_STATUS_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7271         if (flist.head == NULL) {
7272                 bam_error(BAD_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7273                 filelist_free(&flist);
7274                 return (-1);
7275         }
7276 
7277         for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7278                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_STRTOK_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, lp->line));
7279                 comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7280                 if (comp1 == NULL) {
7281                         free(lp->line);
7282                         lp->line = NULL;
7283                 } else {
7284                         comp1 = s_strdup(comp1);
7285                         free(lp->line);
7286                         lp->line = comp1;
7287                 }
7288         }
7289 
7290         for (lp = flist.head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7291                 if (lp->line == NULL)
7292                         continue;
7293                 if (strcmp(lp->line, pool) == 0) {
7294                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, fcn, pool));
7295                         break;
7296                 }
7297         }
7298 
7299         if (lp == NULL) {
7300                 bam_error(NO_POOL_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7301                 filelist_free(&flist);
7302                 return (-1);
7303         }
7304 
7305         startlp = lp->next;
7306         for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7307                 if (lp->line == NULL)
7308                         continue;
7309                 if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7310                         continue;
7311                 if (lp->line[0] == '\0' || strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7312                         break;
7313                 i++;
7314                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_COUNTING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, i));
7315         }
7316 
7317         if (i == 0) {
7318                 bam_error(NO_PHYS_IN_ZPOOL_STATUS, pool);
7319                 filelist_free(&flist);
7320                 return (-1);
7321         }
7322 
7323         *n = i;
7324         *physarray = s_calloc(*n, sizeof (char *));
7325         for (i = 0, lp = startlp; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7326                 if (lp->line == NULL)
7327                         continue;
7328                 if (strcmp(lp->line, "mirror") == 0)
7329                         continue;
7330                 if (strcmp(lp->line, "errors:") == 0)
7331                         break;
7332                 if (strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7333                     strncmp(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/",
7334                     strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)  {
7335                         (void) snprintf(dsk, sizeof (dsk), "/dev/rdsk/%s",
7336                             lp->line);
7337                 } else {
7338                         (void) strlcpy(dsk, lp->line, sizeof (dsk));
7339                 }
7340                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_ZFS_PHYS, fcn, dsk, pool));
7341                 (*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(dsk);
7342         }
7343 
7344         assert(i == *n);
7345 
7346         filelist_free(&flist);
7347 
7348         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7349         return (0);
7350 }
7351 
7352 /*
7353  * Certain services needed to run metastat successfully may not
7354  * be enabled. Enable them now.
7355  */
7356 /*
7357  * Checks if the specified service is online
7358  * Returns:     1 if the service is online
7359  *              0 if the service is not online
7360  *              -1 on error
7361  */
7362 static int
7363 is_svc_online(char *svc)
7364 {
7365         char                    *state;
7366         const char              *fcn = "is_svc_online()";
7367 
7368         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, svc));
7369 
7370         state = smf_get_state(svc);
7371         INJECT_ERROR2("GET_SVC_STATE", free(state), state = NULL);
7372         if (state == NULL) {
7373                 bam_error(GET_SVC_STATE_ERR, svc);
7374                 return (-1);
7375         }
7376         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GOT_SVC_STATUS, fcn, svc));
7377 
7378         if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_ONLINE) == 0) {
7379                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7380                 free(state);
7381                 return (1);
7382         }
7383 
7384         BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOT_ONLINE, fcn, state, svc));
7385 
7386         free(state);
7387 
7388         return (0);
7389 }
7390 
7391 static int
7392 enable_svc(char *svc)
7393 {
7394         int                     ret;
7395         int                     sleeptime;
7396         const char              *fcn = "enable_svc()";
7397 
7398         ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7399         if (ret == -1) {
7400                 bam_error(SVC_IS_ONLINE_FAILED, svc);
7401                 return (-1);
7402         } else if (ret == 1) {
7403                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ALREADY_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7404                 return (0);
7405         }
7406 
7407         /* Service is not enabled. Enable it now. */
7408         ret = smf_enable_instance(svc, 0);
7409         INJECT_ERROR1("ENABLE_SVC_FAILED", ret = -1);
7410         if (ret != 0) {
7411                 bam_error(ENABLE_SVC_FAILED, svc);
7412                 return (-1);
7413         }
7414 
7415         BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_ONLINE_INITIATED, fcn, svc));
7416 
7417         sleeptime = 0;
7418         do {
7419                 ret = is_svc_online(svc);
7420                 INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_SUCCESS", ret = 1);
7421                 INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_FAILURE", ret = -1);
7422                 INJECT_ERROR1("SVC_ONLINE_NOTYET", ret = 0);
7423                 if (ret == -1) {
7424                         bam_error(ERR_SVC_GET_ONLINE, svc);
7425                         return (-1);
7426                 } else if (ret == 1) {
7427                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_SVC_NOW_ONLINE, fcn, svc));
7428                         return (1);
7429                 }
7430                 (void) sleep(1);
7431         } while (++sleeptime < 60);
7432 
7433         bam_error(TIMEOUT_ENABLE_SVC, svc);
7434 
7435         return (-1);
7436 }
7437 
7438 static int
7439 ufs_get_physical(char *special, char ***physarray, int *n)
7440 {
7441         char                    cmd[PATH_MAX];
7442         char                    *shortname;
7443         filelist_t              flist = {0};
7444         char                    *meta;
7445         char                    *type;
7446         char                    *comp1;
7447         char                    *comp2;
7448         char                    *comp3;
7449         char                    *comp4;
7450         int                     i;
7451         line_t                  *lp;
7452         int                     ret;
7453         char                    *svc;
7454         const char              *fcn = "ufs_get_physical()";
7455 
7456         assert(special);
7457 
7458         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, special));
7459 
7460         if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/", strlen("/dev/md/")) != 0) {
7461                 bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_NOT_SVM, special);
7462                 return (-1);
7463         }
7464 
7465         if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/dsk/", strlen("/dev/md/dsk/")) == 0) {
7466                 shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/dsk/");
7467         } else if (strncmp(special, "/dev/md/rdsk/",
7468             strlen("/dev/md/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7469                 shortname = special + strlen("/dev/md/rdsk");
7470         } else {
7471                 bam_error(UFS_GET_PHYS_INVALID_SVM, special);
7472                 return (-1);
7473         }
7474 
7475         BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_SHORT, fcn, special, shortname));
7476 
7477         svc = "network/rpc/meta:default";
7478         if (enable_svc(svc) == -1) {
7479                 bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_SVC_ERR, svc);
7480         }
7481 
7482         (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "/sbin/metastat -p %s", shortname);
7483 
7484         ret = exec_cmd(cmd, &flist);
7485         INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT", ret = 1);
7486         if (ret != 0) {
7487                 bam_error(UFS_SVM_METASTAT_ERR, shortname);
7488                 return (-1);
7489         }
7490 
7491         INJECT_ERROR1("UFS_SVM_METASTAT_OUT", flist.head = NULL);
7492         if (flist.head == NULL) {
7493                 bam_error(BAD_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7494                 filelist_free(&flist);
7495                 return (-1);
7496         }
7497 
7498         /*
7499          * Check if not a mirror. We only parse a single metadevice
7500          * if not a mirror
7501          */
7502         meta = strtok(flist.head->line, " \t");
7503         type = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7504         if (meta == NULL || type == NULL) {
7505                 bam_error(ERROR_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7506                 filelist_free(&flist);
7507                 return (-1);
7508         }
7509         if (strcmp(type, "-m") != 0) {
7510                 comp1 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7511                 comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7512                 if (comp1 == NULL || comp2 != NULL) {
7513                         bam_error(INVALID_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7514                         filelist_free(&flist);
7515                         return (-1);
7516                 }
7517                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_UFS_SVM_ONE_COMP, fcn, comp1, shortname));
7518                 *physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7519                 (*physarray)[0] = s_strdup(comp1);
7520                 *n = 1;
7521                 filelist_free(&flist);
7522                 return (0);
7523         }
7524 
7525         /*
7526          * Okay we have a mirror. Everything after the first line
7527          * is a submirror
7528          */
7529         for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7530                 if (strstr(lp->line, "/dev/dsk/") == NULL &&
7531                     strstr(lp->line, "/dev/rdsk/") == NULL) {
7532                         bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_METASTAT, shortname);
7533                         filelist_free(&flist);
7534                         return (-1);
7535                 }
7536                 i++;
7537         }
7538 
7539         *physarray = s_calloc(i, sizeof (char *));
7540         *n = i;
7541 
7542         for (i = 0, lp = flist.head->next; lp; lp = lp->next) {
7543                 comp1 = strtok(lp->line, " \t");
7544                 comp2 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7545                 comp3 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7546                 comp4 = strtok(NULL, " \t");
7547 
7548                 if (comp3 == NULL || comp4 == NULL ||
7549                     (strncmp(comp4, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) != 0 &&
7550                     strncmp(comp4, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) != 0)) {
7551                         bam_error(CANNOT_PARSE_UFS_SVM_SUBMIRROR, shortname);
7552                         filelist_free(&flist);
7553                         free_physarray(*physarray, *n);
7554                         return (-1);
7555                 }
7556 
7557                 (*physarray)[i++] = s_strdup(comp4);
7558         }
7559 
7560         assert(i == *n);
7561 
7562         filelist_free(&flist);
7563 
7564         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7565         return (0);
7566 }
7567 
7568 static int
7569 get_physical(char *menu_root, char ***physarray, int *n)
7570 {
7571         char                    *special;
7572         int                     ret;
7573         const char              *fcn = "get_physical()";
7574 
7575         assert(menu_root);
7576         assert(physarray);
7577         assert(n);
7578 
7579         *physarray = NULL;
7580         *n = 0;
7581 
7582         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_root));
7583 
7584         /* First get the device special file from /etc/mnttab */
7585         special = get_special(menu_root);
7586         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_SPECIAL", special = NULL);
7587         if (special == NULL) {
7588                 bam_error(GET_SPECIAL_NULL, menu_root);
7589                 return (-1);
7590         }
7591 
7592         /* If already a physical device nothing to do */
7593         if (strncmp(special, "/dev/dsk/", strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7594             strncmp(special, "/dev/rdsk/", strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0) {
7595                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_ALREADY, fcn, menu_root, special));
7596                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7597                 *physarray = s_calloc(1, sizeof (char *));
7598                 (*physarray)[0] = special;
7599                 *n = 1;
7600                 return (0);
7601         }
7602 
7603         if (is_zfs(menu_root)) {
7604                 ret = zfs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7605         } else if (is_ufs(menu_root)) {
7606                 ret = ufs_get_physical(special, physarray, n);
7607         } else {
7608                 bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_NOTSUP_FSTYPE, menu_root, special);
7609                 ret = -1;
7610         }
7611 
7612         free(special);
7613 
7614         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_PHYSICAL_RET", ret = -1);
7615         if (ret == -1) {
7616                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7617         } else {
7618                 int     i;
7619                 assert (*n > 0);
7620                 for (i = 0; i < *n; i++) {
7621                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_PHYSICAL_RET, fcn, (*physarray)[i]));
7622                 }
7623         }
7624 
7625         return (ret);
7626 }
7627 
7628 static int
7629 is_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *physical)
7630 {
7631         int                     ret;
7632         char                    *grubroot;
7633         char                    *bootp;
7634         const char              *fcn = "is_bootdisk()";
7635 
7636         assert(osroot);
7637         assert(physical);
7638 
7639         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, physical));
7640 
7641         bootp = strstr(physical, "p0:boot");
7642         if (bootp)
7643                 *bootp = '\0';
7644         /*
7645          * We just want the BIOS mapping for menu disk.
7646          * Don't pass menu_root to get_grubroot() as the
7647          * check that it is used for is not relevant here.
7648          * The osroot is immaterial as well - it is only used to
7649          * to find create_diskmap script. Everything hinges on
7650          * "physical"
7651          */
7652         grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, physical, NULL);
7653 
7654         INJECT_ERROR1("IS_BOOTDISK_GRUBROOT", grubroot = NULL);
7655         if (grubroot == NULL) {
7656                 if (bam_verbose)
7657                         bam_error(NO_GRUBROOT_FOR_DISK, physical);
7658                 return (0);
7659         }
7660         ret = grubroot[3] == '0';
7661         free(grubroot);
7662 
7663         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, ret));
7664 
7665         return (ret);
7666 }
7667 
7668 /*
7669  * Check if menu is on the boot device
7670  * Return 0 (false) on error
7671  */
7672 static int
7673 menu_on_bootdisk(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
7674 {
7675         char            **physarray;
7676         int             ret;
7677         int             n;
7678         int             i;
7679         int             on_bootdisk;
7680         const char      *fcn = "menu_on_bootdisk()";
7681 
7682         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
7683 
7684         ret = get_physical(menu_root, &physarray, &n);
7685         INJECT_ERROR1("MENU_ON_BOOTDISK_PHYSICAL", ret = -1);
7686         if (ret != 0) {
7687                 bam_error(GET_PHYSICAL_MENU_NULL, menu_root);
7688                 return (0);
7689         }
7690 
7691         assert(physarray);
7692         assert(n > 0);
7693 
7694         on_bootdisk = 0;
7695         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7696                 assert(strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/dsk/",
7697                     strlen("/dev/dsk/")) == 0 ||
7698                     strncmp(physarray[i], "/dev/rdsk/",
7699                     strlen("/dev/rdsk/")) == 0);
7700 
7701                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHECK_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7702                 if (is_bootdisk(osroot, physarray[i])) {
7703                         on_bootdisk = 1;
7704                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_IS_ON_BOOTDISK, fcn, physarray[i]));
7705                 }
7706         }
7707 
7708         free_physarray(physarray, n);
7709 
7710         INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_YES", on_bootdisk = 1);
7711         INJECT_ERROR1("ON_BOOTDISK_NO", on_bootdisk = 0);
7712         if (on_bootdisk) {
7713                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
7714         } else {
7715                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
7716         }
7717 
7718         return (on_bootdisk);
7719 }
7720 
7721 void
7722 bam_add_line(menu_t *mp, entry_t *entry, line_t *prev, line_t *lp)
7723 {
7724         const char      *fcn = "bam_add_line()";
7725 
7726         assert(mp);
7727         assert(entry);
7728         assert(prev);
7729         assert(lp);
7730 
7731         lp->next = prev->next;
7732         if (prev->next) {
7733                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7734                 prev->next->prev = lp;
7735         } else {
7736                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_NOT_PREV_NEXT, fcn));
7737         }
7738         prev->next = lp;
7739         lp->prev = prev;
7740 
7741         if (entry->end == prev) {
7742                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_ENTRY, fcn));
7743                 entry->end = lp;
7744         }
7745         if (mp->end == prev) {
7746                 assert(lp->next == NULL);
7747                 mp->end = lp;
7748                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADD_LINE_LAST_LINE_IN_MENU, fcn));
7749         }
7750 }
7751 
7752 /*
7753  * look for matching bootadm entry with specified parameters
7754  * Here are the rules (based on existing usage):
7755  * - If title is specified, match on title only
7756  * - Else, match on root/findroot, kernel, and module.
7757  *   Note that, if root_opt is non-zero, the absence of
7758  *   root line is considered a match.
7759  */
7760 static entry_t *
7761 find_boot_entry(
7762         menu_t *mp,
7763         char *title,
7764         char *kernel,
7765         char *findroot,
7766         char *root,
7767         char *module,
7768         int root_opt,
7769         int *entry_num)
7770 {
7771         int             i;
7772         line_t          *lp;
7773         entry_t         *ent;
7774         const char      *fcn = "find_boot_entry()";
7775 
7776         if (entry_num)
7777                 *entry_num = BAM_ERROR;
7778 
7779         /* find matching entry */
7780         for (i = 0, ent = mp->entries; ent; i++, ent = ent->next) {
7781                 lp = ent->start;
7782 
7783                 /* first line of entry must be bootadm comment */
7784                 lp = ent->start;
7785                 if (lp->flags != BAM_COMMENT ||
7786                     strcmp(lp->arg, BAM_BOOTADM_HDR) != 0) {
7787                         continue;
7788                 }
7789 
7790                 /* advance to title line */
7791                 lp = lp->next;
7792                 if (title) {
7793                         if (lp->flags == BAM_TITLE && lp->arg &&
7794                             strcmp(lp->arg, title) == 0) {
7795                                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_TITLE, fcn, title));
7796                                 break;
7797                         }
7798                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_TITLE, fcn, title, lp->arg));
7799                         continue;       /* check title only */
7800                 }
7801 
7802                 lp = lp->next;       /* advance to root line */
7803                 if (lp == NULL) {
7804                         continue;
7805                 } else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
7806                     strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7807                         INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_FINDROOT",
7808                             findroot = NULL);
7809                         if (findroot == NULL) {
7810                                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT_NULL,
7811                                     fcn, lp->arg));
7812                                 continue;
7813                         }
7814                         /* findroot command found, try match  */
7815                         if (strcmp(lp->arg, findroot) != 0) {
7816                                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_FINDROOT,
7817                                     fcn, findroot, lp->arg));
7818                                 continue;
7819                         }
7820                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7821                         lp = lp->next;       /* advance to kernel line */
7822                 } else if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
7823                     strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) == 0) {
7824                         INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_NULL_ROOT", root = NULL);
7825                         if (root == NULL) {
7826                                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT_NULL,
7827                                     fcn, lp->arg));
7828                                 continue;
7829                         }
7830                         /* root cmd found, try match */
7831                         if (strcmp(lp->arg, root) != 0) {
7832                                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NOMATCH_ROOT,
7833                                     fcn, root, lp->arg));
7834                                 continue;
7835                         }
7836                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_MATCHED_ROOT, fcn, root));
7837                         lp = lp->next;       /* advance to kernel line */
7838                 } else {
7839                         INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_NO",
7840                             root_opt = 0);
7841                         INJECT_ERROR1("FIND_BOOT_ENTRY_ROOT_OPT_YES",
7842                             root_opt = 1);
7843                         /* no root command, see if root is optional */
7844                         if (root_opt == 0) {
7845                                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_NO_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7846                                 continue;
7847                         }
7848                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT, fcn));
7849                 }
7850 
7851                 if (lp == NULL || lp->next == NULL) {
7852                         continue;
7853                 }
7854 
7855                 if (kernel &&
7856                     (!check_cmd(lp->cmd, KERNEL_CMD, lp->arg, kernel))) {
7857                         if (!(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_FAILSAFE) ||
7858                             !(ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_DBOOT) ||
7859                             strcmp(kernel, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE) != 0)
7860                                 continue;
7861 
7862                         ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
7863 
7864                 }
7865                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_KERNEL_MATCH, fcn, kernel, lp->arg));
7866 
7867                 /*
7868                  * Check for matching module entry (failsafe or normal).
7869                  * If it fails to match, we go around the loop again.
7870                  * For xpv entries, there are two module lines, so we
7871                  * do the check twice.
7872                  */
7873                 lp = lp->next;       /* advance to module line */
7874                 if (check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module) ||
7875                     (((lp = lp->next) != NULL) &&
7876                     check_cmd(lp->cmd, MODULE_CMD, lp->arg, module))) {
7877                         /* match found */
7878                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_MODULE_MATCH, fcn, module, lp->arg));
7879                         break;
7880                 }
7881 
7882                 if (strcmp(module, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE) == 0 &&
7883                     (strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32) == 0 ||
7884                     strcmp(lp->prev->arg, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64) == 0)) {
7885                         ent->flags |= BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
7886                         break;
7887                 }
7888 
7889         }
7890 
7891         if (ent && entry_num) {
7892                 *entry_num = i;
7893         }
7894 
7895         if (ent) {
7896                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
7897         } else {
7898                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, BAM_ERROR));
7899         }
7900         return (ent);
7901 }
7902 
7903 static int
7904 update_boot_entry(menu_t *mp, char *title, char *findroot, char *root,
7905     char *kernel, char *mod_kernel, char *module, int root_opt)
7906 {
7907         int             i;
7908         int             change_kernel = 0;
7909         entry_t         *ent;
7910         line_t          *lp;
7911         line_t          *tlp;
7912         char            linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
7913         const char      *fcn = "update_boot_entry()";
7914 
7915         /* note: don't match on title, it's updated on upgrade */
7916         ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, kernel, findroot, root, module,
7917             root_opt, &i);
7918         if ((ent == NULL) && (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT)) {
7919                 /*
7920                  * We may be upgrading a kernel from multiboot to
7921                  * directboot.  Look for a multiboot entry. A multiboot
7922                  * entry will not have a findroot line.
7923                  */
7924                 ent = find_boot_entry(mp, NULL, "multiboot", NULL, root,
7925                     MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE, root_opt, &i);
7926                 if (ent != NULL) {
7927                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPGRADE_FROM_MULTIBOOT, fcn, root));
7928                         change_kernel = 1;
7929                 }
7930         } else if (ent) {
7931                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_FINDROOT, fcn, findroot));
7932         }
7933 
7934         if (ent == NULL) {
7935                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND_CREATING, fcn, findroot));
7936                 return (add_boot_entry(mp, title, findroot,
7937                     kernel, mod_kernel, module, NULL));
7938         }
7939 
7940         /* replace title of existing entry and update findroot line */
7941         lp = ent->start;
7942         lp = lp->next;       /* title line */
7943         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7944             menu_cmds[TITLE_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], title);
7945         free(lp->arg);
7946         free(lp->line);
7947         lp->arg = s_strdup(title);
7948         lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7949         BAM_DPRINTF((D_CHANGING_TITLE, fcn, title));
7950 
7951         tlp = lp;       /* title line */
7952         lp = lp->next;       /* root line */
7953 
7954         /* if no root or findroot command, create a new line_t */
7955         if ((lp->cmd != NULL) && (strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[ROOT_CMD]) != 0 &&
7956             strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]) != 0)) {
7957                 lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
7958                 bam_add_line(mp, ent, tlp, lp);
7959         } else {
7960                 if (lp->cmd != NULL)
7961                         free(lp->cmd);
7962 
7963                 free(lp->sep);
7964                 free(lp->arg);
7965                 free(lp->line);
7966         }
7967 
7968         lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD]);
7969         lp->sep = s_strdup(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
7970         lp->arg = s_strdup(findroot);
7971         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7972             menu_cmds[FINDROOT_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], findroot);
7973         lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
7974         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_FINDROOT_LINE, fcn, findroot));
7975 
7976         /* kernel line */
7977         lp = lp->next;
7978 
7979         if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL) {
7980                 char            *params = NULL;
7981 
7982                 params = strstr(lp->line, "-s");
7983                 if (params != NULL)
7984                         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s%s",
7985                             menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7986                             kernel, params+2);
7987                 else
7988                         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
7989                             menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
7990                             kernel);
7991 
7992                 if (lp->cmd != NULL)
7993                         free(lp->cmd);
7994 
7995                 free(lp->arg);
7996                 free(lp->line);
7997                 lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
7998                 lp->arg = s_strdup(strstr(linebuf, "/"));
7999                 lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8000                 ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSKERNEL;
8001                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, lp->prev->cmd));
8002         }
8003 
8004         if (change_kernel) {
8005                 /*
8006                  * We're upgrading from multiboot to directboot.
8007                  */
8008                 if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8009                     strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
8010                         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8011                             menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8012                             kernel);
8013                         free(lp->cmd);
8014                         free(lp->arg);
8015                         free(lp->line);
8016                         lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[KERNEL_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8017                         lp->arg = s_strdup(kernel);
8018                         lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8019                         lp = lp->next;
8020                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_KERNEL_DOLLAR, fcn, kernel));
8021                 }
8022                 if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8023                     strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8024                         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8025                             menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8026                             module);
8027                         free(lp->cmd);
8028                         free(lp->arg);
8029                         free(lp->line);
8030                         lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8031                         lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8032                         lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8033                         lp = lp->next;
8034                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
8035                 }
8036         }
8037 
8038         /* module line */
8039         lp = lp->next;
8040 
8041         if (ent->flags & BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE) {
8042                 if (lp->cmd != NULL &&
8043                     strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) == 0) {
8044                         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s%s%s",
8045                             menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD], menu_cmds[SEP_CMD],
8046                             module);
8047                         free(lp->cmd);
8048                         free(lp->arg);
8049                         free(lp->line);
8050                         lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD]);
8051                         lp->arg = s_strdup(module);
8052                         lp->line = s_strdup(linebuf);
8053                         lp = lp->next;
8054                         ent->flags &= ~BAM_ENTRY_UPGFSMODULE;
8055                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ADDING_MODULE_DOLLAR, fcn, module));
8056                 }
8057         }
8058 
8059         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_RET, fcn, i));
8060         return (i);
8061 }
8062 
8063 int
8064 root_optional(char *osroot, char *menu_root)
8065 {
8066         char                    *ospecial;
8067         char                    *mspecial;
8068         char                    *slash;
8069         int                     root_opt;
8070         int                     ret1;
8071         int                     ret2;
8072         const char              *fcn = "root_optional()";
8073 
8074         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8075 
8076         /*
8077          * For all filesystems except ZFS, a straight compare of osroot
8078          * and menu_root will tell us if root is optional.
8079          * For ZFS, the situation is complicated by the fact that
8080          * menu_root and osroot are always different
8081          */
8082         ret1 = is_zfs(osroot);
8083         ret2 = is_zfs(menu_root);
8084         INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS", ret1 = 0);
8085         if (!ret1 || !ret2) {
8086                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPT_NOT_ZFS, fcn, osroot, menu_root));
8087                 root_opt = (strcmp(osroot, menu_root) == 0);
8088                 goto out;
8089         }
8090 
8091         ospecial = get_special(osroot);
8092         INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL", ospecial = NULL);
8093         if (ospecial == NULL) {
8094                 bam_error(GET_OSROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, osroot);
8095                 return (0);
8096         }
8097         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8098 
8099         mspecial = get_special(menu_root);
8100         INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL", mspecial = NULL);
8101         if (mspecial == NULL) {
8102                 bam_error(GET_MENU_ROOT_SPECIAL_ERR, menu_root);
8103                 free(ospecial);
8104                 return (0);
8105         }
8106         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_MSPECIAL, fcn, mspecial, menu_root));
8107 
8108         slash = strchr(ospecial, '/');
8109         if (slash)
8110                 *slash = '\0';
8111         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ROOT_OPTIONAL_FIXED_OSPECIAL, fcn, ospecial, osroot));
8112 
8113         root_opt = (strcmp(ospecial, mspecial) == 0);
8114 
8115         free(ospecial);
8116         free(mspecial);
8117 
8118 out:
8119         INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_NO", root_opt = 0);
8120         INJECT_ERROR1("ROOT_OPTIONAL_YES", root_opt = 1);
8121         if (root_opt) {
8122                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8123         } else {
8124                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8125         }
8126 
8127         return (root_opt);
8128 }
8129 
8130 /*ARGSUSED*/
8131 static error_t
8132 update_entry(menu_t *mp, char *menu_root, char *osdev)
8133 {
8134         int             entry;
8135         char            *grubsign;
8136         char            *grubroot;
8137         char            *title;
8138         char            osroot[PATH_MAX];
8139         char            *failsafe_kernel = NULL;
8140         struct stat     sbuf;
8141         char            failsafe[256];
8142         char            failsafe_64[256];
8143         int             ret;
8144         const char      *fcn = "update_entry()";
8145 
8146         assert(mp);
8147         assert(menu_root);
8148         assert(osdev);
8149         assert(bam_root);
8150 
8151         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY3, fcn, menu_root, osdev, bam_root));
8152 
8153         (void) strlcpy(osroot, bam_root, sizeof (osroot));
8154 
8155         title = get_title(osroot);
8156         assert(title);
8157 
8158         grubsign = get_grubsign(osroot, osdev);
8159         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBSIGN_FAIL", grubsign = NULL);
8160         if (grubsign == NULL) {
8161                 bam_error(GET_GRUBSIGN_ERROR, osroot, osdev);
8162                 return (BAM_ERROR);
8163         }
8164 
8165         /*
8166          * It is not a fatal error if get_grubroot() fails
8167          * We no longer rely on biosdev to populate the
8168          * menu
8169          */
8170         grubroot = get_grubroot(osroot, osdev, menu_root);
8171         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_GRUBROOT_FAIL", grubroot = NULL);
8172         if (grubroot) {
8173                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_SUCCESS,
8174                     fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8175         } else {
8176                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_GRUBROOT_FAILURE,
8177                     fcn, osroot, osdev, menu_root));
8178         }
8179 
8180         /* add the entry for normal Solaris */
8181         INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_MULTIBOOT",
8182             bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8183         if (bam_direct == BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8184                 entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8185                     (bam_zfs ? DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS : DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL),
8186                     NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8187                     root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8188                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_BOOT_ENTRY, fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8189                 if ((entry != BAM_ERROR) && (bam_is_hv == BAM_HV_PRESENT)) {
8190                         (void) update_boot_entry(mp, NEW_HV_ENTRY, grubsign,
8191                             grubroot, XEN_MENU, bam_zfs ?
8192                             XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE_ZFS : XEN_KERNEL_MODULE_LINE,
8193                             DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE,
8194                             root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8195                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_HV_ENTRY,
8196                             fcn, bam_zfs, grubsign));
8197                 }
8198         } else {
8199                 entry = update_boot_entry(mp, title, grubsign, grubroot,
8200                     MULTI_BOOT, NULL, MULTIBOOT_ARCHIVE,
8201                     root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8202 
8203                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_MULTIBOOT_ENTRY, fcn, grubsign));
8204         }
8205 
8206         /*
8207          * Add the entry for failsafe archive.  On a bfu'd system, the
8208          * failsafe may be different than the installed kernel.
8209          */
8210         (void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8211             osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_32);
8212         (void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8213             osroot, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE_64);
8214 
8215         /*
8216          * Check if at least one of the two archives exists
8217          * Using $ISADIR as the default line, we have an entry which works
8218          * for both the cases.
8219          */
8220 
8221         if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 || stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8222 
8223                 /* Figure out where the kernel line should point */
8224                 (void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s", osroot,
8225                     DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_32);
8226                 (void) snprintf(failsafe_64, sizeof (failsafe_64), "%s%s",
8227                     osroot, DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_64);
8228                 if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0 ||
8229                     stat(failsafe_64, &sbuf) == 0) {
8230                         failsafe_kernel = DIRECT_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8231                 } else {
8232                         (void) snprintf(failsafe, sizeof (failsafe), "%s%s",
8233                             osroot, MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE);
8234                         if (stat(failsafe, &sbuf) == 0) {
8235                                 failsafe_kernel = MULTI_BOOT_FAILSAFE_LINE;
8236                         }
8237                 }
8238                 if (failsafe_kernel != NULL) {
8239                         (void) update_boot_entry(mp, FAILSAFE_TITLE, grubsign,
8240                             grubroot, failsafe_kernel, NULL, FAILSAFE_ARCHIVE,
8241                             root_optional(osroot, menu_root));
8242                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_UPDATED_FAILSAFE_ENTRY, fcn,
8243                             failsafe_kernel));
8244                 }
8245         }
8246         free(grubroot);
8247 
8248         INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_ENTRY_ERROR", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8249         if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8250                 bam_error(FAILED_TO_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY, title, grubsign);
8251                 free(grubsign);
8252                 return (BAM_ERROR);
8253         }
8254         free(grubsign);
8255 
8256         update_numbering(mp);
8257         ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8258         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_DEFAULT_ERROR", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8259         if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8260                 bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8261         }
8262         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8263         return (BAM_WRITE);
8264 }
8265 
8266 static void
8267 save_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which)
8268 {
8269         int             lineNum;
8270         int             entryNum;
8271         int             entry = 0;      /* default is 0 */
8272         char            linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
8273         line_t          *lp = mp->curdefault;
8274         const char      *fcn = "save_default_entry()";
8275 
8276         if (mp->start) {
8277                 lineNum = mp->end->lineNum;
8278                 entryNum = mp->end->entryNum;
8279         } else {
8280                 lineNum = LINE_INIT;
8281                 entryNum = ENTRY_INIT;
8282         }
8283 
8284         if (lp)
8285                 entry = s_strtol(lp->arg);
8286 
8287         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "#%s%d", which, entry);
8288         BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVING_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, linebuf));
8289         line_parser(mp, linebuf, &lineNum, &entryNum);
8290         BAM_DPRINTF((D_SAVED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, lineNum, entryNum));
8291 }
8292 
8293 static void
8294 restore_default_entry(menu_t *mp, const char *which, line_t *lp)
8295 {
8296         int             entry;
8297         char            *str;
8298         const char      *fcn = "restore_default_entry()";
8299 
8300         if (lp == NULL) {
8301                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_NULL, fcn));
8302                 return;         /* nothing to restore */
8303         }
8304 
8305         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORE_DEFAULT_STR, fcn, which));
8306 
8307         str = lp->arg + strlen(which);
8308         entry = s_strtol(str);
8309         (void) set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8310 
8311         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT_TO, fcn, entry));
8312 
8313         /* delete saved old default line */
8314         unlink_line(mp, lp);
8315         line_free(lp);
8316 }
8317 
8318 /*
8319  * This function is for supporting reboot with args.
8320  * The opt value can be:
8321  * NULL         delete temp entry, if present
8322  * entry=<n>      switches default entry to <n>
8323  * else         treated as boot-args and setup a temperary menu entry
8324  *              and make it the default
8325  * Note that we are always rebooting the current OS instance
8326  * so osroot == / always.
8327  */
8328 #define REBOOT_TITLE    "Solaris_reboot_transient"
8329 
8330 /*ARGSUSED*/
8331 static error_t
8332 update_temp(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
8333 {
8334         int             entry;
8335         char            *osdev;
8336         char            *fstype;
8337         char            *sign;
8338         char            *opt_ptr;
8339         char            *path;
8340         char            kernbuf[BUFSIZ];
8341         char            args_buf[BUFSIZ];
8342         char            signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8343         int             ret;
8344         const char      *fcn = "update_temp()";
8345 
8346         assert(mp);
8347         assert(dummy == NULL);
8348 
8349         /* opt can be NULL */
8350         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt ? opt : "<NULL>"));
8351         BAM_DPRINTF((D_BAM_ROOT, fcn, bam_alt_root, bam_root));
8352 
8353         if (bam_alt_root || bam_rootlen != 1 ||
8354             strcmp(bam_root, "/") != 0 ||
8355             strcmp(rootbuf, "/") != 0) {
8356                 bam_error(ALT_ROOT_INVALID, bam_root);
8357                 return (BAM_ERROR);
8358         }
8359 
8360         /* If no option, delete exiting reboot menu entry */
8361         if (opt == NULL) {
8362                 entry_t         *ent;
8363                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_OPT_NULL, fcn));
8364                 ent = find_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, NULL, NULL,
8365                     NULL, NULL, 0, &entry);
8366                 if (ent == NULL) {      /* not found is ok */
8367                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_TRANSIENT_NOTFOUND, fcn));
8368                         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8369                 }
8370                 (void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entry, DBE_PRINTERR);
8371                 restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF, mp->olddefault);
8372                 mp->olddefault = NULL;
8373                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RESTORED_DEFAULT, fcn));
8374                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8375                 return (BAM_WRITE);
8376         }
8377 
8378         /* if entry= is specified, set the default entry */
8379         if (strncmp(opt, "entry=", strlen("entry=")) == 0) {
8380                 int entryNum = s_strtol(opt + strlen("entry="));
8381                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_EQUALS, fcn, opt));
8382                 if (selector(mp, opt, &entry, NULL) == BAM_SUCCESS) {
8383                         /* this is entry=# option */
8384                         ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8385                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ENTRY_SET_IS, fcn, entry, ret));
8386                         return (ret);
8387                 } else {
8388                         bam_error(SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entryNum);
8389                         return (BAM_ERROR);
8390                 }
8391         }
8392 
8393         /*
8394          * add a new menu entry based on opt and make it the default
8395          */
8396 
8397         fstype = get_fstype("/");
8398         INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_FSTYPE_NULL", fstype = NULL);
8399         if (fstype == NULL) {
8400                 bam_error(REBOOT_FSTYPE_FAILED);
8401                 return (BAM_ERROR);
8402         }
8403 
8404         osdev = get_special("/");
8405         INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SPECIAL_NULL", osdev = NULL);
8406         if (osdev == NULL) {
8407                 free(fstype);
8408                 bam_error(REBOOT_SPECIAL_FAILED);
8409                 return (BAM_ERROR);
8410         }
8411 
8412         sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
8413         INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SIGN_NULL", sign = NULL);
8414         if (sign == NULL) {
8415                 free(fstype);
8416                 free(osdev);
8417                 bam_error(REBOOT_SIGN_FAILED);
8418                 return (BAM_ERROR);
8419         }
8420 
8421         free(osdev);
8422         (void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
8423         free(sign);
8424 
8425         assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL && strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
8426             strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
8427 
8428         /*
8429          * There is no alternate root while doing reboot with args
8430          * This version of bootadm is only delivered with a DBOOT
8431          * version of Solaris.
8432          */
8433         INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_NOT_DBOOT", bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8434         if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8435                 free(fstype);
8436                 bam_error(REBOOT_DIRECT_FAILED);
8437                 return (BAM_ERROR);
8438         }
8439 
8440         /* add an entry for Solaris reboot */
8441         if (opt[0] == '-') {
8442                 /* It's an option - first see if boot-file is set */
8443                 ret = get_kernel(mp, KERNEL_CMD, kernbuf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8444                 INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_KERNEL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8445                 if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8446                         free(fstype);
8447                         bam_error(REBOOT_GET_KERNEL_FAILED);
8448                         return (BAM_ERROR);
8449                 }
8450                 if (kernbuf[0] == '\0')
8451                         (void) strlcpy(kernbuf, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8452                             sizeof (kernbuf));
8453                 /*
8454                  * If this is a zfs file system and kernbuf does not
8455                  * have "-B $ZFS-BOOTFS" string yet, add it.
8456                  */
8457                 if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0 && !strstr(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT)) {
8458                         (void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8459                         (void) strlcat(kernbuf, ZFS_BOOT, sizeof (kernbuf));
8460                 }
8461                 (void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8462                 (void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8463                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_OPTION, fcn, kernbuf));
8464         } else if (opt[0] == '/') {
8465                 /* It's a full path, so write it out. */
8466                 (void) strlcpy(kernbuf, opt, sizeof (kernbuf));
8467 
8468                 /*
8469                  * If someone runs:
8470                  *
8471                  *      # eeprom boot-args='-kd'
8472                  *      # reboot /platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
8473                  *
8474                  * we want to use the boot-args as part of the boot
8475                  * line.  On the other hand, if someone runs:
8476                  *
8477                  *      # reboot "/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix -kd"
8478                  *
8479                  * we don't need to mess with boot-args.  If there's
8480                  * no space in the options string, assume we're in the
8481                  * first case.
8482                  */
8483                 if (strchr(opt, ' ') == NULL) {
8484                         ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8485                             sizeof (args_buf));
8486                         INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_GET_ARGS", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8487                         if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8488                                 free(fstype);
8489                                 bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8490                                 return (BAM_ERROR);
8491                         }
8492 
8493                         if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8494                                 (void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ", sizeof (kernbuf));
8495                                 (void) strlcat(kernbuf, args_buf,
8496                                     sizeof (kernbuf));
8497                         }
8498                 }
8499                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_ABSPATH, fcn, kernbuf));
8500         } else {
8501                 /*
8502                  * It may be a partial path, or it may be a partial
8503                  * path followed by options.  Assume that only options
8504                  * follow a space.  If someone sends us a kernel path
8505                  * that includes a space, they deserve to be broken.
8506                  */
8507                 opt_ptr = strchr(opt, ' ');
8508                 if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8509                         *opt_ptr = '\0';
8510                 }
8511 
8512                 path = expand_path(opt);
8513                 if (path != NULL) {
8514                         (void) strlcpy(kernbuf, path, sizeof (kernbuf));
8515                         free(path);
8516 
8517                         /*
8518                          * If there were options given, use those.
8519                          * Otherwise, copy over the default options.
8520                          */
8521                         if (opt_ptr != NULL) {
8522                                 /* Restore the space in opt string */
8523                                 *opt_ptr = ' ';
8524                                 (void) strlcat(kernbuf, opt_ptr,
8525                                     sizeof (kernbuf));
8526                         } else {
8527                                 ret = get_kernel(mp, ARGS_CMD, args_buf,
8528                                     sizeof (args_buf));
8529                                 INJECT_ERROR1("UPDATE_TEMP_PARTIAL_ARGS",
8530                                     ret = BAM_ERROR);
8531                                 if (ret != BAM_SUCCESS) {
8532                                         free(fstype);
8533                                         bam_error(REBOOT_GET_ARGS_FAILED);
8534                                         return (BAM_ERROR);
8535                                 }
8536 
8537                                 if (args_buf[0] != '\0') {
8538                                         (void) strlcat(kernbuf, " ",
8539                                             sizeof (kernbuf));
8540                                         (void) strlcat(kernbuf,
8541                                             args_buf, sizeof (kernbuf));
8542                                 }
8543                         }
8544                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_REBOOT_RESOLVED_PARTIAL, fcn, kernbuf));
8545                 } else {
8546                         free(fstype);
8547                         bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, opt);
8548                         bam_print_stderr(UNKNOWN_KERNEL_REBOOT);
8549                         return (BAM_ERROR);
8550                 }
8551         }
8552         free(fstype);
8553         entry = add_boot_entry(mp, REBOOT_TITLE, signbuf, kernbuf,
8554             NULL, NULL, NULL);
8555         INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY", entry = BAM_ERROR);
8556         if (entry == BAM_ERROR) {
8557                 bam_error(REBOOT_WITH_ARGS_ADD_ENTRY_FAILED);
8558                 return (BAM_ERROR);
8559         }
8560 
8561         save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLDDEF);
8562         ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entry);
8563         INJECT_ERROR1("REBOOT_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
8564         if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
8565                 bam_error(REBOOT_SET_DEFAULT_FAILED, entry);
8566         }
8567         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8568         return (BAM_WRITE);
8569 }
8570 
8571 error_t
8572 set_global(menu_t *mp, char *globalcmd, int val)
8573 {
8574         line_t          *lp;
8575         line_t          *found;
8576         line_t          *last;
8577         char            *cp;
8578         char            *str;
8579         char            prefix[BAM_MAXLINE];
8580         size_t          len;
8581         const char      *fcn = "set_global()";
8582 
8583         assert(mp);
8584         assert(globalcmd);
8585 
8586         if (strcmp(globalcmd, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD]) == 0) {
8587                 INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_NEG", val = -1);
8588                 INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_MENU_EMPTY", mp->end = NULL);
8589                 INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_VAL_TOO_BIG", val = 100);
8590                 if (val < 0 || mp->end == NULL || val > mp->end->entryNum) {
8591                         (void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "%d", val);
8592                         bam_error(INVALID_ENTRY, prefix);
8593                         return (BAM_ERROR);
8594                 }
8595         }
8596 
8597         found = last = NULL;
8598         for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
8599                 if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
8600                         continue;
8601 
8602                 last = lp; /* track the last global found */
8603 
8604                 INJECT_ERROR1("SET_GLOBAL_NULL_CMD", lp->cmd = NULL);
8605                 if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
8606                         bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
8607                         continue;
8608                 }
8609                 if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
8610                         continue;
8611 
8612                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_FOUND_GLOBAL, fcn, globalcmd));
8613 
8614                 if (found) {
8615                         bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
8616                 }
8617                 found = lp;
8618         }
8619 
8620         if (found == NULL) {
8621                 lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
8622                 if (last == NULL) {
8623                         lp->next = mp->start;
8624                         mp->start = lp;
8625                         mp->end = (mp->end) ? mp->end : lp;
8626                 } else {
8627                         lp->next = last->next;
8628                         last->next = lp;
8629                         if (lp->next == NULL)
8630                                 mp->end = lp;
8631                 }
8632                 lp->flags = BAM_GLOBAL; /* other fields not needed for writes */
8633                 len = strlen(globalcmd) + strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]);
8634                 len += 10;      /* val < 10 digits */
8635                 lp->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8636                 (void) snprintf(lp->line, len, "%s%s%d",
8637                     globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8638                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_WROTE_NEW, fcn, lp->line));
8639                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8640                 return (BAM_WRITE);
8641         }
8642 
8643         /*
8644          * We are changing an existing entry. Retain any prefix whitespace,
8645          * but overwrite everything else. This preserves tabs added for
8646          * readability.
8647          */
8648         str = found->line;
8649         cp = prefix;
8650         while (*str == ' ' || *str == '\t')
8651                 *(cp++) = *(str++);
8652         *cp = '\0'; /* Terminate prefix */
8653         len = strlen(prefix) + strlen(globalcmd);
8654         len += strlen(menu_cmds[SEP_CMD]) + 10;
8655 
8656         free(found->line);
8657         found->line = s_calloc(1, len);
8658         (void) snprintf(found->line, len,
8659             "%s%s%s%d", prefix, globalcmd, menu_cmds[SEP_CMD], val);
8660 
8661         BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_GLOBAL_REPLACED, fcn, found->line));
8662         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8663         return (BAM_WRITE); /* need a write to menu */
8664 }
8665 
8666 /*
8667  * partial_path may be anything like "kernel/unix" or "kmdb".  Try to
8668  * expand it to a full unix path.  The calling function is expected to
8669  * output a message if an error occurs and NULL is returned.
8670  */
8671 static char *
8672 expand_path(const char *partial_path)
8673 {
8674         int             new_path_len;
8675         char            *new_path;
8676         char            new_path2[PATH_MAX];
8677         struct stat     sb;
8678         const char      *fcn = "expand_path()";
8679 
8680         new_path_len = strlen(partial_path) + 64;
8681         new_path = s_calloc(1, new_path_len);
8682 
8683         /* First, try the simplest case - something like "kernel/unix" */
8684         (void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s",
8685             partial_path);
8686         if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8687                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8688                 return (new_path);
8689         }
8690 
8691         if (strcmp(partial_path, "kmdb") == 0) {
8692                 (void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "%s -k",
8693                     DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
8694                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8695                 return (new_path);
8696         }
8697 
8698         /*
8699          * We've quickly reached unsupported usage.  Try once more to
8700          * see if we were just given a glom name.
8701          */
8702         (void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len, "/platform/i86pc/%s/unix",
8703             partial_path);
8704         (void) snprintf(new_path2, PATH_MAX, "/platform/i86pc/%s/amd64/unix",
8705             partial_path);
8706         if (stat(new_path, &sb) == 0) {
8707                 if (stat(new_path2, &sb) == 0) {
8708                         /*
8709                          * We matched both, so we actually
8710                          * want to write the $ISADIR version.
8711                          */
8712                         (void) snprintf(new_path, new_path_len,
8713                             "/platform/i86pc/kernel/%s/$ISADIR/unix",
8714                             partial_path);
8715                 }
8716                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_EXPAND_PATH, fcn, new_path));
8717                 return (new_path);
8718         }
8719 
8720         free(new_path);
8721         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8722         return (NULL);
8723 }
8724 
8725 /*
8726  * The kernel cmd and arg have been changed, so
8727  * check whether the archive line needs to change.
8728  */
8729 static void
8730 set_archive_line(entry_t *entryp, line_t *kernelp)
8731 {
8732         line_t          *lp = entryp->start;
8733         char            *new_archive;
8734         menu_cmd_t      m_cmd;
8735         const char      *fcn = "set_archive_line()";
8736 
8737         for (; lp != NULL; lp = lp->next) {
8738                 if (lp->cmd != NULL && strncmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD],
8739                     sizeof (menu_cmds[MODULE_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8740                         break;
8741                 }
8742 
8743                 INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_ENTRY", lp = entryp->end);
8744                 if (lp == entryp->end) {
8745                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn,
8746                             entryp->entryNum));
8747                         return;
8748                 }
8749         }
8750         INJECT_ERROR1("SET_ARCHIVE_LINE_END_MENU", lp = NULL);
8751         if (lp == NULL) {
8752                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NONE, fcn, entryp->entryNum));
8753                 return;
8754         }
8755 
8756         if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "$ISADIR") != NULL) {
8757                 new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE;
8758                 m_cmd = MODULE_DOLLAR_CMD;
8759         } else if (strstr(kernelp->arg, "amd64") != NULL) {
8760                 new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_64;
8761                 m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8762         } else {
8763                 new_archive = DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE_32;
8764                 m_cmd = MODULE_CMD;
8765         }
8766 
8767         if (strcmp(lp->arg, new_archive) == 0) {
8768                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_NOCHANGE, fcn, lp->arg));
8769                 return;
8770         }
8771 
8772         if (lp->cmd != NULL && strcmp(lp->cmd, menu_cmds[m_cmd]) != 0) {
8773                 free(lp->cmd);
8774                 lp->cmd = s_strdup(menu_cmds[m_cmd]);
8775         }
8776 
8777         free(lp->arg);
8778         lp->arg = s_strdup(new_archive);
8779         update_line(lp);
8780         BAM_DPRINTF((D_ARCHIVE_LINE_REPLACED, fcn, lp->line));
8781 }
8782 
8783 /*
8784  * Title for an entry to set properties that once went in bootenv.rc.
8785  */
8786 #define BOOTENV_RC_TITLE        "Solaris bootenv rc"
8787 
8788 /*
8789  * If path is NULL, return the kernel (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) or arguments
8790  * (optnum == ARGS_CMD) in the argument buf.  If path is a zero-length
8791  * string, reset the value to the default.  If path is a non-zero-length
8792  * string, set the kernel or arguments.
8793  */
8794 static error_t
8795 get_set_kernel(
8796         menu_t *mp,
8797         menu_cmd_t optnum,
8798         char *path,
8799         char *buf,
8800         size_t bufsize)
8801 {
8802         int             entryNum;
8803         int             rv = BAM_SUCCESS;
8804         int             free_new_path = 0;
8805         entry_t         *entryp;
8806         line_t          *ptr;
8807         line_t          *kernelp;
8808         char            *new_arg;
8809         char            *old_args;
8810         char            *space;
8811         char            *new_path;
8812         char            old_space;
8813         size_t          old_kernel_len;
8814         size_t          new_str_len;
8815         char            *fstype;
8816         char            *osdev;
8817         char            *sign;
8818         char            signbuf[PATH_MAX];
8819         int             ret;
8820         const char      *fcn = "get_set_kernel()";
8821 
8822         assert(bufsize > 0);
8823 
8824         ptr = kernelp = NULL;
8825         new_arg = old_args = space = NULL;
8826         new_path = NULL;
8827         buf[0] = '\0';
8828 
8829         INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_NOT_DBOOT",
8830             bam_direct = BAM_DIRECT_MULTIBOOT);
8831         if (bam_direct != BAM_DIRECT_DBOOT) {
8832                 bam_error(NOT_DBOOT, optnum == KERNEL_CMD ? "kernel" : "args");
8833                 return (BAM_ERROR);
8834         }
8835 
8836         /*
8837          * If a user changed the default entry to a non-bootadm controlled
8838          * one, we don't want to mess with it.  Just print an error and
8839          * return.
8840          */
8841         if (mp->curdefault) {
8842                 entryNum = s_strtol(mp->curdefault->arg);
8843                 for (entryp = mp->entries; entryp; entryp = entryp->next) {
8844                         if (entryp->entryNum == entryNum)
8845                                 break;
8846                 }
8847                 if ((entryp != NULL) &&
8848                     ((entryp->flags & (BAM_ENTRY_BOOTADM|BAM_ENTRY_LU)) == 0)) {
8849                         bam_error(DEFAULT_NOT_BAM);
8850                         return (BAM_ERROR);
8851                 }
8852         }
8853 
8854         entryp = find_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
8855             0, &entryNum);
8856 
8857         if (entryp != NULL) {
8858                 for (ptr = entryp->start; ptr && ptr != entryp->end;
8859                     ptr = ptr->next) {
8860                         if (strncmp(ptr->cmd, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD],
8861                             sizeof (menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) - 1) == 0) {
8862                                 kernelp = ptr;
8863                                 break;
8864                         }
8865                 }
8866                 if (kernelp == NULL) {
8867                         bam_error(NO_KERNEL, entryNum);
8868                         return (BAM_ERROR);
8869                 }
8870 
8871                 old_kernel_len = strcspn(kernelp->arg, " \t");
8872                 space = old_args = kernelp->arg + old_kernel_len;
8873                 while ((*old_args == ' ') || (*old_args == '\t'))
8874                         old_args++;
8875         }
8876 
8877         if (path == NULL) {
8878                 if (entryp == NULL) {
8879                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NO_RC, fcn));
8880                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8881                         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8882                 }
8883                 assert(kernelp);
8884                 if (optnum == ARGS_CMD) {
8885                         if (old_args[0] != '\0') {
8886                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, old_args, bufsize);
8887                                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ARGS, fcn, buf));
8888                         }
8889                 } else {
8890                         /*
8891                          * We need to print the kernel, so we just turn the
8892                          * first space into a '\0' and print the beginning.
8893                          * We don't print anything if it's the default kernel.
8894                          */
8895                         old_space = *space;
8896                         *space = '\0';
8897                         if (strcmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) != 0) {
8898                                 (void) strlcpy(buf, kernelp->arg, bufsize);
8899                                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_KERN, fcn, buf));
8900                         }
8901                         *space = old_space;
8902                 }
8903                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
8904                 return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8905         }
8906 
8907         /*
8908          * First, check if we're resetting an entry to the default.
8909          */
8910         if ((path[0] == '\0') ||
8911             ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8912             (strcmp(path, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) == 0))) {
8913                 if ((entryp == NULL) || (kernelp == NULL)) {
8914                         /* No previous entry, it's already the default */
8915                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_ALREADY, fcn));
8916                         return (BAM_SUCCESS);
8917                 }
8918 
8919                 /*
8920                  * Check if we can delete the entry.  If we're resetting the
8921                  * kernel command, and the args is already empty, or if we're
8922                  * resetting the args command, and the kernel is already the
8923                  * default, we can restore the old default and delete the entry.
8924                  */
8925                 if (((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) &&
8926                     ((old_args == NULL) || (old_args[0] == '\0'))) ||
8927                     ((optnum == ARGS_CMD) &&
8928                     (strncmp(kernelp->arg, DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL,
8929                     sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) == 0))) {
8930                         kernelp = NULL;
8931                         (void) delete_boot_entry(mp, entryNum, DBE_PRINTERR);
8932                         restore_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF,
8933                             mp->old_rc_default);
8934                         mp->old_rc_default = NULL;
8935                         rv = BAM_WRITE;
8936                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESTORE_DEFAULT, fcn));
8937                         goto done;
8938                 }
8939 
8940                 if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
8941                         /*
8942                          * At this point, we've already checked that old_args
8943                          * and entryp are valid pointers.  The "+ 2" is for
8944                          * a space a the string termination character.
8945                          */
8946                         new_str_len = (sizeof (DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL) - 1) +
8947                             strlen(old_args) + 2;
8948                         new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
8949                         (void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
8950                             DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, old_args);
8951                         free(kernelp->arg);
8952                         kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8953 
8954                         /*
8955                          * We have changed the kernel line, so we may need
8956                          * to update the archive line as well.
8957                          */
8958                         set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
8959                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_KERNEL_SET_ARG,
8960                             fcn, kernelp->arg));
8961                 } else {
8962                         /*
8963                          * We're resetting the boot args to nothing, so
8964                          * we only need to copy the kernel.  We've already
8965                          * checked that the kernel is not the default.
8966                          */
8967                         new_arg = s_calloc(1, old_kernel_len + 1);
8968                         (void) snprintf(new_arg, old_kernel_len + 1, "%s",
8969                             kernelp->arg);
8970                         free(kernelp->arg);
8971                         kernelp->arg = new_arg;
8972                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_RESET_ARG_SET_KERNEL,
8973                             fcn, kernelp->arg));
8974                 }
8975                 rv = BAM_WRITE;
8976                 goto done;
8977         }
8978 
8979         /*
8980          * Expand the kernel file to a full path, if necessary
8981          */
8982         if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) && (path[0] != '/')) {
8983                 new_path = expand_path(path);
8984                 if (new_path == NULL) {
8985                         bam_error(UNKNOWN_KERNEL, path);
8986                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
8987                         return (BAM_ERROR);
8988                 }
8989                 free_new_path = 1;
8990         } else {
8991                 new_path = path;
8992                 free_new_path = 0;
8993         }
8994 
8995         /*
8996          * At this point, we know we're setting a new value.  First, take care
8997          * of the case where there was no previous entry.
8998          */
8999         if (entryp == NULL) {
9000 
9001                 /* Similar to code in update_temp */
9002                 fstype = get_fstype("/");
9003                 INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_FSTYPE", fstype = NULL);
9004                 if (fstype == NULL) {
9005                         bam_error(BOOTENV_FSTYPE_FAILED);
9006                         rv = BAM_ERROR;
9007                         goto done;
9008                 }
9009 
9010                 osdev = get_special("/");
9011                 INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SPECIAL", osdev = NULL);
9012                 if (osdev == NULL) {
9013                         free(fstype);
9014                         bam_error(BOOTENV_SPECIAL_FAILED);
9015                         rv = BAM_ERROR;
9016                         goto done;
9017                 }
9018 
9019                 sign = find_existing_sign("/", osdev, fstype);
9020                 INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SIGN", sign = NULL);
9021                 if (sign == NULL) {
9022                         free(fstype);
9023                         free(osdev);
9024                         bam_error(BOOTENV_SIGN_FAILED);
9025                         rv = BAM_ERROR;
9026                         goto done;
9027                 }
9028 
9029                 free(osdev);
9030                 (void) strlcpy(signbuf, sign, sizeof (signbuf));
9031                 free(sign);
9032                 assert(strchr(signbuf, '(') == NULL &&
9033                     strchr(signbuf, ',') == NULL &&
9034                     strchr(signbuf, ')') == NULL);
9035 
9036                 if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9037                         if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9038                                 new_str_len = strlen(new_path) +
9039                                     strlen(ZFS_BOOT) + 8;
9040                                 new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9041                                 (void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9042                                     new_path, ZFS_BOOT);
9043                                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn,
9044                                     new_arg));
9045                                 entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9046                                     signbuf, new_arg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9047                                 free(new_arg);
9048                         } else {
9049                                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_KERN, fcn,
9050                                     new_path));
9051                                 entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9052                                     signbuf, new_path, NULL, NULL, NULL);
9053                         }
9054                 } else {
9055                         new_str_len = strlen(path) + 8;
9056                         if (strcmp(fstype, "zfs") == 0) {
9057                                 new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS);
9058                                 new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9059                                 (void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9060                                     DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL_ZFS, path);
9061                         } else {
9062                                 new_str_len += strlen(DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL);
9063                                 new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9064                                 (void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s",
9065                                     DIRECT_BOOT_KERNEL, path);
9066                         }
9067 
9068                         BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_NEW_ARG, fcn, new_arg));
9069                         entryNum = add_boot_entry(mp, BOOTENV_RC_TITLE,
9070                             signbuf, new_arg, NULL, DIRECT_BOOT_ARCHIVE, NULL);
9071                         free(new_arg);
9072                 }
9073                 free(fstype);
9074                 INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY",
9075                     entryNum = BAM_ERROR);
9076                 if (entryNum == BAM_ERROR) {
9077                         bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_ADD_BOOT_ENTRY,
9078                             BOOTENV_RC_TITLE);
9079                         rv = BAM_ERROR;
9080                         goto done;
9081                 }
9082                 save_default_entry(mp, BAM_OLD_RC_DEF);
9083                 ret = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[DEFAULT_CMD], entryNum);
9084                 INJECT_ERROR1("GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL", ret = BAM_ERROR);
9085                 if (ret == BAM_ERROR) {
9086                         bam_error(GET_SET_KERNEL_SET_GLOBAL, entryNum);
9087                 }
9088                 rv = BAM_WRITE;
9089                 goto done;
9090         }
9091 
9092         /*
9093          * There was already an bootenv entry which we need to edit.
9094          */
9095         if (optnum == KERNEL_CMD) {
9096                 new_str_len = strlen(new_path) + strlen(old_args) + 2;
9097                 new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9098                 (void) snprintf(new_arg, new_str_len, "%s %s", new_path,
9099                     old_args);
9100                 free(kernelp->arg);
9101                 kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9102 
9103                 /*
9104                  * If we have changed the kernel line, we may need to update
9105                  * the archive line as well.
9106                  */
9107                 set_archive_line(entryp, kernelp);
9108                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_REPLACED_KERNEL_SAME_ARG, fcn,
9109                     kernelp->arg));
9110         } else {
9111                 new_str_len = old_kernel_len + strlen(path) + 8;
9112                 new_arg = s_calloc(1, new_str_len);
9113                 (void) strncpy(new_arg, kernelp->arg, old_kernel_len);
9114                 (void) strlcat(new_arg, " ", new_str_len);
9115                 (void) strlcat(new_arg, path, new_str_len);
9116                 free(kernelp->arg);
9117                 kernelp->arg = new_arg;
9118                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_GET_SET_KERNEL_SAME_KERNEL_REPLACED_ARG, fcn,
9119                     kernelp->arg));
9120         }
9121         rv = BAM_WRITE;
9122 
9123 done:
9124         if ((rv == BAM_WRITE) && kernelp)
9125                 update_line(kernelp);
9126         if (free_new_path)
9127                 free(new_path);
9128         if (rv == BAM_WRITE) {
9129                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9130         } else {
9131                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9132         }
9133         return (rv);
9134 }
9135 
9136 static error_t
9137 get_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9138 {
9139         const char      *fcn = "get_kernel()";
9140         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum]));
9141         return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, NULL, buf, bufsize));
9142 }
9143 
9144 static error_t
9145 set_kernel(menu_t *mp, menu_cmd_t optnum, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
9146 {
9147         const char      *fcn = "set_kernel()";
9148         assert(path != NULL);
9149         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY2, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], path));
9150         return (get_set_kernel(mp, optnum, path, buf, bufsize));
9151 }
9152 
9153 /*ARGSUSED*/
9154 static error_t
9155 set_option(menu_t *mp, char *dummy, char *opt)
9156 {
9157         int             optnum;
9158         int             optval;
9159         char            *val;
9160         char            buf[BUFSIZ] = "";
9161         error_t         rv;
9162         const char      *fcn = "set_option()";
9163 
9164         assert(mp);
9165         assert(opt);
9166         assert(dummy == NULL);
9167 
9168         /* opt is set from bam_argv[0] and is always non-NULL */
9169         BAM_DPRINTF((D_FUNC_ENTRY1, fcn, opt));
9170 
9171         val = strchr(opt, '=');
9172         if (val != NULL) {
9173                 *val = '\0';
9174         }
9175 
9176         if (strcmp(opt, "default") == 0) {
9177                 optnum = DEFAULT_CMD;
9178         } else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
9179                 optnum = TIMEOUT_CMD;
9180         } else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[KERNEL_CMD]) == 0) {
9181                 optnum = KERNEL_CMD;
9182         } else if (strcmp(opt, menu_cmds[ARGS_CMD]) == 0) {
9183                 optnum = ARGS_CMD;
9184         } else {
9185                 bam_error(INVALID_OPTION, opt);
9186                 return (BAM_ERROR);
9187         }
9188 
9189         /*
9190          * kernel and args are allowed without "=new_value" strings.  All
9191          * others cause errors
9192          */
9193         if ((val == NULL) && (optnum != KERNEL_CMD) && (optnum != ARGS_CMD)) {
9194                 bam_error(NO_OPTION_ARG, opt);
9195                 return (BAM_ERROR);
9196         } else if (val != NULL) {
9197                 *val = '=';
9198         }
9199 
9200         if ((optnum == KERNEL_CMD) || (optnum == ARGS_CMD)) {
9201                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum],
9202                     val ? val + 1 : "NULL"));
9203 
9204                 if (val)
9205                         rv = set_kernel(mp, optnum, val + 1, buf, sizeof (buf));
9206                 else
9207                         rv = get_kernel(mp, optnum, buf, sizeof (buf));
9208                 if ((rv == BAM_SUCCESS) && (buf[0] != '\0'))
9209                         (void) printf("%s\n", buf);
9210         } else {
9211                 optval = s_strtol(val + 1);
9212                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_SET_OPTION, fcn, menu_cmds[optnum], val + 1));
9213                 rv = set_global(mp, menu_cmds[optnum], optval);
9214         }
9215 
9216         if (rv == BAM_WRITE || rv == BAM_SUCCESS) {
9217                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_SUCCESS, fcn));
9218         } else {
9219                 BAM_DPRINTF((D_RETURN_FAILURE, fcn));
9220         }
9221 
9222         return (rv);
9223 }
9224 
9225 /*
9226  * The quiet argument suppresses messages. This is used
9227  * when invoked in the context of other commands (e.g. list_entry)
9228  */
9229 static error_t
9230 read_globals(menu_t *mp, char *menu_path, char *globalcmd, int quiet)
9231 {
9232         line_t *lp;
9233         char *arg;
9234         int done, ret = BAM_SUCCESS;
9235 
9236         assert(mp);
9237         assert(menu_path);
9238         assert(globalcmd);
9239 
9240         if (mp->start == NULL) {
9241                 if (!quiet)
9242                         bam_error(NO_MENU, menu_path);
9243                 return (BAM_ERROR);
9244         }
9245 
9246         done = 0;
9247         for (lp = mp->start; lp; lp = lp->next) {
9248                 if (lp->flags != BAM_GLOBAL)
9249                         continue;
9250 
9251                 if (lp->cmd == NULL) {
9252                         if (!quiet)
9253                                 bam_error(NO_CMD, lp->lineNum);
9254                         continue;
9255                 }
9256 
9257                 if (strcmp(globalcmd, lp->cmd) != 0)
9258                         continue;
9259 
9260                 /* Found global. Check for duplicates */
9261                 if (done && !quiet) {
9262                         bam_error(DUP_CMD, globalcmd, lp->lineNum, bam_root);
9263                         ret = BAM_ERROR;
9264                 }
9265 
9266                 arg = lp->arg ? lp->arg : "";
9267                 bam_print(GLOBAL_CMD, globalcmd, arg);
9268                 done = 1;
9269         }
9270 
9271         if (!done && bam_verbose)
9272                 bam_print(NO_ENTRY, globalcmd);
9273 
9274         return (ret);
9275 }
9276 
9277 static error_t
9278 menu_write(char *root, menu_t *mp)
9279 {
9280         const char *fcn = "menu_write()";
9281 
9282         BAM_DPRINTF((D_MENU_WRITE_ENTER, fcn, root));
9283         return (list2file(root, MENU_TMP, GRUB_MENU, mp->start));
9284 }
9285 
9286 void
9287 line_free(line_t *lp)
9288 {
9289         if (lp == NULL)
9290                 return;
9291 
9292         if (lp->cmd != NULL)
9293                 free(lp->cmd);
9294         if (lp->sep)
9295                 free(lp->sep);
9296         if (lp->arg)
9297                 free(lp->arg);
9298         if (lp->line)
9299                 free(lp->line);
9300         free(lp);
9301 }
9302 
9303 static void
9304 linelist_free(line_t *start)
9305 {
9306         line_t *lp;
9307 
9308         while (start) {
9309                 lp = start;
9310                 start = start->next;
9311                 line_free(lp);
9312         }
9313 }
9314 
9315 static void
9316 filelist_free(filelist_t *flistp)
9317 {
9318         linelist_free(flistp->head);
9319         flistp->head = NULL;
9320         flistp->tail = NULL;
9321 }
9322 
9323 static void
9324 menu_free(menu_t *mp)
9325 {
9326         entry_t *ent, *tmp;
9327         assert(mp);
9328 
9329         if (mp->start)
9330                 linelist_free(mp->start);
9331         ent = mp->entries;
9332         while (ent) {
9333                 tmp = ent;
9334                 ent = tmp->next;
9335                 free(tmp);
9336         }
9337 
9338         free(mp);
9339 }
9340 
9341 /*
9342  * Utility routines
9343  */
9344 
9345 
9346 /*
9347  * Returns 0 on success
9348  * Any other value indicates an error
9349  */
9350 static int
9351 exec_cmd(char *cmdline, filelist_t *flistp)
9352 {
9353         char buf[BUFSIZ];
9354         int ret;
9355         FILE *ptr;
9356         sigset_t set;
9357         void (*disp)(int);
9358 
9359         /*
9360          * For security
9361          * - only absolute paths are allowed
9362          * - set IFS to space and tab
9363          */
9364         if (*cmdline != '/') {
9365                 bam_error(ABS_PATH_REQ, cmdline);
9366                 return (-1);
9367         }
9368         (void) putenv("IFS= \t");
9369 
9370         /*
9371          * We may have been exec'ed with SIGCHLD blocked
9372          * unblock it here
9373          */
9374         (void) sigemptyset(&set);
9375         (void) sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
9376         if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) != 0) {
9377                 bam_error(CANT_UNBLOCK_SIGCHLD, strerror(errno));
9378                 return (-1);
9379         }
9380 
9381         /*
9382          * Set SIGCHLD disposition to SIG_DFL for popen/pclose
9383          */
9384         disp = sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
9385         if (disp == SIG_ERR) {
9386                 bam_error(FAILED_SIG, strerror(errno));
9387                 return (-1);
9388         }
9389         if (disp == SIG_HOLD) {
9390                 bam_error(BLOCKED_SIG, cmdline);
9391                 return (-1);
9392         }
9393 
9394         ptr = popen(cmdline, "r");
9395         if (ptr == NULL) {
9396                 bam_error(POPEN_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9397                 return (-1);
9398         }
9399 
9400         /*
9401          * If we simply do a pclose() following a popen(), pclose()
9402          * will close the reader end of the pipe immediately even
9403          * if the child process has not started/exited. pclose()
9404          * does wait for cmd to terminate before returning though.
9405          * When the executed command writes its output to the pipe
9406          * there is no reader process and the command dies with
9407          * SIGPIPE. To avoid this we read repeatedly until read
9408          * terminates with EOF. This indicates that the command
9409          * (writer) has closed the pipe and we can safely do a
9410          * pclose().
9411          *
9412          * Since pclose() does wait for the command to exit,
9413          * we can safely reap the exit status of the command
9414          * from the value returned by pclose()
9415          */
9416         while (s_fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), ptr) != NULL) {
9417                 if (flistp == NULL) {
9418                         /* s_fgets strips newlines, so insert them at the end */
9419                         bam_print(PRINT, buf);
9420                 } else {
9421                         append_to_flist(flistp, buf);
9422                 }
9423         }
9424 
9425         ret = pclose(ptr);
9426         if (ret == -1) {
9427                 bam_error(PCLOSE_FAIL, cmdline, strerror(errno));
9428                 return (-1);
9429         }
9430 
9431         if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
9432                 return (WEXITSTATUS(ret));
9433         } else {
9434                 bam_error(EXEC_FAIL, cmdline, ret);
9435                 return (-1);
9436         }
9437 }
9438 
9439 /*
9440  * Since this function returns -1 on error
9441  * it cannot be used to convert -1. However,
9442  * that is sufficient for what we need.
9443  */
9444 static long
9445 s_strtol(char *str)
9446 {
9447         long l;
9448         char *res = NULL;
9449 
9450         if (str == NULL) {
9451                 return (-1);
9452         }
9453 
9454         errno = 0;
9455         l = strtol(str, &res, 10);
9456         if (errno || *res != '\0') {
9457                 return (-1);
9458         }
9459 
9460         return (l);
9461 }
9462 
9463 /*
9464  * Wrapper around fputs, that adds a newline (since fputs doesn't)
9465  */
9466 static int
9467 s_fputs(char *str, FILE *fp)
9468 {
9469         char linebuf[BAM_MAXLINE];
9470 
9471         (void) snprintf(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), "%s\n", str);
9472         return (fputs(linebuf, fp));
9473 }
9474 
9475 /*
9476  * Wrapper around fgets, that strips newlines returned by fgets
9477  */
9478 char *
9479 s_fgets(char *buf, int buflen, FILE *fp)
9480 {
9481         int n;
9482 
9483         buf = fgets(buf, buflen, fp);
9484         if (buf) {
9485                 n = strlen(buf);
9486                 if (n == buflen - 1 && buf[n-1] != '\n')
9487                         bam_error(TOO_LONG, buflen - 1, buf);
9488                 buf[n-1] = (buf[n-1] == '\n') ? '\0' : buf[n-1];
9489         }
9490 
9491         return (buf);
9492 }
9493 
9494 void *
9495 s_calloc(size_t nelem, size_t sz)
9496 {
9497         void *ptr;
9498 
9499         ptr = calloc(nelem, sz);
9500         if (ptr == NULL) {
9501                 bam_error(NO_MEM, nelem*sz);
9502                 bam_exit(1);
9503         }
9504         return (ptr);
9505 }
9506 
9507 void *
9508 s_realloc(void *ptr, size_t sz)
9509 {
9510         ptr = realloc(ptr, sz);
9511         if (ptr == NULL) {
9512                 bam_error(NO_MEM, sz);
9513                 bam_exit(1);
9514         }
9515         return (ptr);
9516 }
9517 
9518 char *
9519 s_strdup(char *str)
9520 {
9521         char *ptr;
9522 
9523         if (str == NULL)
9524                 return (NULL);
9525 
9526         ptr = strdup(str);
9527         if (ptr == NULL) {
9528                 bam_error(NO_MEM, strlen(str) + 1);
9529                 bam_exit(1);
9530         }
9531         return (ptr);
9532 }
9533 
9534 /*
9535  * Returns 1 if amd64 (or sparc, for syncing x86 diskless clients)
9536  * Returns 0 otherwise
9537  */
9538 static int
9539 is_amd64(void)
9540 {
9541         static int amd64 = -1;
9542         char isabuf[257];       /* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9543 
9544         if (amd64 != -1)
9545                 return (amd64);
9546 
9547         if (bam_alt_platform) {
9548                 if (strcmp(bam_platform, "i86pc") == 0) {
9549                         amd64 = 1;              /* diskless server */
9550                 }
9551         } else {
9552                 if (sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isabuf, sizeof (isabuf)) > 0 &&
9553                     strncmp(isabuf, "amd64 ", strlen("amd64 ")) == 0) {
9554                         amd64 = 1;
9555                 } else if (strstr(isabuf, "i386") == NULL) {
9556                         amd64 = 1;              /* diskless server */
9557                 }
9558         }
9559         if (amd64 == -1)
9560                 amd64 = 0;
9561 
9562         return (amd64);
9563 }
9564 
9565 static char *
9566 get_machine(void)
9567 {
9568         static int cached = -1;
9569         static char mbuf[257];  /* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9570 
9571         if (cached == 0)
9572                 return (mbuf);
9573 
9574         if (bam_alt_platform) {
9575                 return (bam_platform);
9576         } else {
9577                 if (sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0) {
9578                         cached = 1;
9579                 }
9580         }
9581         if (cached == -1) {
9582                 mbuf[0] = '\0';
9583                 cached = 0;
9584         }
9585 
9586         return (mbuf);
9587 }
9588 
9589 int
9590 is_sparc(void)
9591 {
9592         static int issparc = -1;
9593         char mbuf[257]; /* from sysinfo(2) manpage */
9594 
9595         if (issparc != -1)
9596                 return (issparc);
9597 
9598         if (bam_alt_platform) {
9599                 if (strncmp(bam_platform, "sun4", 4) == 0) {
9600                         issparc = 1;
9601                 }
9602         } else {
9603                 if (sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, mbuf, sizeof (mbuf)) > 0 &&
9604                     strcmp(mbuf, "sparc") == 0) {
9605                         issparc = 1;
9606                 }
9607         }
9608         if (issparc == -1)
9609                 issparc = 0;
9610 
9611         return (issparc);
9612 }
9613 
9614 static void
9615 append_to_flist(filelist_t *flistp, char *s)
9616 {
9617         line_t *lp;
9618 
9619         lp = s_calloc(1, sizeof (line_t));
9620         lp->line = s_strdup(s);
9621         if (flistp->head == NULL)
9622                 flistp->head = lp;
9623         else
9624                 flistp->tail->next = lp;
9625         flistp->tail = lp;
9626 }
9627 
9628 #if !defined(_OPB)
9629 
9630 UCODE_VENDORS;
9631 
9632 /*ARGSUSED*/
9633 static void
9634 ucode_install(char *root)
9635 {
9636         int i;
9637 
9638         for (i = 0; ucode_vendors[i].filestr != NULL; i++) {
9639                 int cmd_len = PATH_MAX + 256;
9640                 char cmd[PATH_MAX + 256];
9641                 char file[PATH_MAX];
9642                 char timestamp[PATH_MAX];
9643                 struct stat fstatus, tstatus;
9644                 struct utimbuf u_times;
9645 
9646                 (void) snprintf(file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s-ucode.%s",
9647                     bam_root, UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].filestr,
9648                     ucode_vendors[i].extstr);
9649 
9650                 if (stat(file, &fstatus) != 0 || !(S_ISREG(fstatus.st_mode)))
9651                         continue;
9652 
9653                 (void) snprintf(timestamp, PATH_MAX, "%s.ts", file);
9654 
9655                 if (stat(timestamp, &tstatus) == 0 &&
9656                     fstatus.st_mtime <= tstatus.st_mtime)
9657                         continue;
9658 
9659                 (void) snprintf(cmd, cmd_len, "/usr/sbin/ucodeadm -i -R "
9660                     "%s/%s/%s %s > /dev/null 2>&1", bam_root,
9661                     UCODE_INSTALL_PATH, ucode_vendors[i].vendorstr, file);
9662                 if (system(cmd) != 0)
9663                         return;
9664 
9665                 if (creat(timestamp, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) == -1)
9666                         return;
9667 
9668                 u_times.actime = fstatus.st_atime;
9669                 u_times.modtime = fstatus.st_mtime;
9670                 (void) utime(timestamp, &u_times);
9671         }
9672 }
9673 #endif