1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 
  22 /*
  23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  24  * Use is subject to license terms.
  25  */
  26 
  27 /*      Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. */
  28 /*      Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 AT&T   */
  29 /*      All Rights Reserved   */
  30 
  31 #include <sys/types.h>
  32 #include <sys/param.h>
  33 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  34 #include <sys/signal.h>
  35 #include <sys/systm.h>
  36 #include <sys/user.h>
  37 #include <sys/mman.h>
  38 #include <sys/class.h>
  39 #include <sys/proc.h>
  40 #include <sys/procfs.h>
  41 #include <sys/buf.h>
  42 #include <sys/kmem.h>
  43 #include <sys/cred.h>
  44 #include <sys/archsystm.h>
  45 #include <sys/vmparam.h>
  46 #include <sys/prsystm.h>
  47 #include <sys/reboot.h>
  48 #include <sys/uadmin.h>
  49 #include <sys/vfs.h>
  50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
  51 #include <sys/file.h>
  52 #include <sys/session.h>
  53 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
  54 #include <sys/dnlc.h>
  55 #include <sys/var.h>
  56 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
  57 #include <sys/debugreg.h>
  58 #include <sys/thread.h>
  59 #include <sys/vtrace.h>
  60 #include <sys/consdev.h>
  61 #include <sys/psw.h>
  62 #include <sys/regset.h>
  63 
  64 #include <sys/privregs.h>
  65 
  66 #include <sys/stack.h>
  67 #include <sys/swap.h>
  68 #include <vm/hat.h>
  69 #include <vm/anon.h>
  70 #include <vm/as.h>
  71 #include <vm/page.h>
  72 #include <vm/seg.h>
  73 #include <vm/seg_kmem.h>
  74 #include <vm/seg_map.h>
  75 #include <vm/seg_vn.h>
  76 #include <sys/exec.h>
  77 #include <sys/acct.h>
  78 #include <sys/core.h>
  79 #include <sys/corectl.h>
  80 #include <sys/modctl.h>
  81 #include <sys/tuneable.h>
  82 #include <c2/audit.h>
  83 #include <sys/bootconf.h>
  84 #include <sys/dumphdr.h>
  85 #include <sys/promif.h>
  86 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
  87 #include <sys/kdi.h>
  88 #include <sys/contract_impl.h>
  89 #include <sys/x86_archext.h>
  90 
  91 /*
  92  * Construct the execution environment for the user's signal
  93  * handler and arrange for control to be given to it on return
  94  * to userland.  The library code now calls setcontext() to
  95  * clean up after the signal handler, so sigret() is no longer
  96  * needed.
  97  *
  98  * (The various 'volatile' declarations are need to ensure that values
  99  * are correct on the error return from on_fault().)
 100  */
 101 
 102 #if defined(__amd64)
 103 
 104 /*
 105  * An amd64 signal frame looks like this on the stack:
 106  *
 107  * old %rsp:
 108  *              <128 bytes of untouched stack space>
 109  *              <a siginfo_t [optional]>
 110  *              <a ucontext_t>
 111  *              <siginfo_t *>
 112  *              <signal number>
 113  * new %rsp:    <return address (deliberately invalid)>
 114  *
 115  * The signal number and siginfo_t pointer are only pushed onto the stack in
 116  * order to allow stack backtraces.  The actual signal handling code expects the
 117  * arguments in registers.
 118  */
 119 
 120 struct sigframe {
 121         caddr_t retaddr;
 122         long    signo;
 123         siginfo_t *sip;
 124 };
 125 
 126 int
 127 sendsig(int sig, k_siginfo_t *sip, void (*hdlr)())
 128 {
 129         volatile int minstacksz;
 130         int newstack;
 131         label_t ljb;
 132         volatile caddr_t sp;
 133         caddr_t fp;
 134         volatile struct regs *rp;
 135         volatile greg_t upc;
 136         volatile proc_t *p = ttoproc(curthread);
 137         struct as *as = p->p_as;
 138         klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
 139         ucontext_t *volatile tuc = NULL;
 140         ucontext_t *uc;
 141         siginfo_t *sip_addr;
 142         volatile int watched;
 143 
 144         /*
 145          * This routine is utterly dependent upon STACK_ALIGN being
 146          * 16 and STACK_ENTRY_ALIGN being 8. Let's just acknowledge
 147          * that and require it.
 148          */
 149 
 150 #if STACK_ALIGN != 16 || STACK_ENTRY_ALIGN != 8
 151 #error "sendsig() amd64 did not find the expected stack alignments"
 152 #endif
 153 
 154         rp = lwptoregs(lwp);
 155         upc = rp->r_pc;
 156 
 157         /*
 158          * Since we're setting up to run the signal handler we have to
 159          * arrange that the stack at entry to the handler is (only)
 160          * STACK_ENTRY_ALIGN (i.e. 8) byte aligned so that when the handler
 161          * executes its push of %rbp, the stack realigns to STACK_ALIGN
 162          * (i.e. 16) correctly.
 163          *
 164          * The new sp will point to the sigframe and the ucontext_t. The
 165          * above means that sp (and thus sigframe) will be 8-byte aligned,
 166          * but not 16-byte aligned. ucontext_t, however, contains %xmm regs
 167          * which must be 16-byte aligned. Because of this, for correct
 168          * alignment, sigframe must be a multiple of 8-bytes in length, but
 169          * not 16-bytes. This will place ucontext_t at a nice 16-byte boundary.
 170          */
 171 
 172         /* LINTED: logical expression always true: op "||" */
 173         ASSERT((sizeof (struct sigframe) % 16) == 8);
 174 
 175         minstacksz = sizeof (struct sigframe) + SA(sizeof (*uc));
 176         if (sip != NULL)
 177                 minstacksz += SA(sizeof (siginfo_t));
 178         ASSERT((minstacksz & (STACK_ENTRY_ALIGN - 1ul)) == 0);
 179 
 180         /*
 181          * Figure out whether we will be handling this signal on
 182          * an alternate stack specified by the user.  Then allocate
 183          * and validate the stack requirements for the signal handler
 184          * context.  on_fault will catch any faults.
 185          */
 186         newstack = sigismember(&PTOU(curproc)->u_sigonstack, sig) &&
 187             !(lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_flags & (SS_ONSTACK|SS_DISABLE));
 188 
 189         if (newstack) {
 190                 fp = (caddr_t)(SA((uintptr_t)lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_sp) +
 191                     SA(lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_size) - STACK_ALIGN);
 192         } else {
 193                 /*
 194                  * Drop below the 128-byte reserved region of the stack frame
 195                  * we're interrupting.
 196                  */
 197                 fp = (caddr_t)rp->r_sp - STACK_RESERVE;
 198         }
 199 
 200         /*
 201          * Force proper stack pointer alignment, even in the face of a
 202          * misaligned stack pointer from user-level before the signal.
 203          */
 204         fp = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)fp & ~(STACK_ENTRY_ALIGN - 1ul));
 205 
 206         /*
 207          * Most of the time during normal execution, the stack pointer
 208          * is aligned on a STACK_ALIGN (i.e. 16 byte) boundary.  However,
 209          * (for example) just after a call instruction (which pushes
 210          * the return address), the callers stack misaligns until the
 211          * 'push %rbp' happens in the callee prolog.  So while we should
 212          * expect the stack pointer to be always at least STACK_ENTRY_ALIGN
 213          * aligned, we should -not- expect it to always be STACK_ALIGN aligned.
 214          * We now adjust to ensure that the new sp is aligned to
 215          * STACK_ENTRY_ALIGN but not to STACK_ALIGN.
 216          */
 217         sp = fp - minstacksz;
 218         if (((uintptr_t)sp & (STACK_ALIGN - 1ul)) == 0) {
 219                 sp -= STACK_ENTRY_ALIGN;
 220                 minstacksz = fp - sp;
 221         }
 222 
 223         /*
 224          * Now, make sure the resulting signal frame address is sane
 225          */
 226         if (sp >= as->a_userlimit || fp >= as->a_userlimit) {
 227 #ifdef DEBUG
 228                 printf("sendsig: bad signal stack cmd=%s, pid=%d, sig=%d\n",
 229                     PTOU(p)->u_comm, p->p_pid, sig);
 230                 printf("sigsp = 0x%p, action = 0x%p, upc = 0x%lx\n",
 231                     (void *)sp, (void *)hdlr, (uintptr_t)upc);
 232                 printf("sp above USERLIMIT\n");
 233 #endif
 234                 return (0);
 235         }
 236 
 237         watched = watch_disable_addr((caddr_t)sp, minstacksz, S_WRITE);
 238 
 239         if (on_fault(&ljb))
 240                 goto badstack;
 241 
 242         if (sip != NULL) {
 243                 zoneid_t zoneid;
 244 
 245                 fp -= SA(sizeof (siginfo_t));
 246                 uzero(fp, sizeof (siginfo_t));
 247                 if (SI_FROMUSER(sip) &&
 248                     (zoneid = p->p_zone->zone_id) != GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
 249                     zoneid != sip->si_zoneid) {
 250                         k_siginfo_t sani_sip = *sip;
 251 
 252                         sani_sip.si_pid = p->p_zone->zone_zsched->p_pid;
 253                         sani_sip.si_uid = 0;
 254                         sani_sip.si_ctid = -1;
 255                         sani_sip.si_zoneid = zoneid;
 256                         copyout_noerr(&sani_sip, fp, sizeof (sani_sip));
 257                 } else
 258                         copyout_noerr(sip, fp, sizeof (*sip));
 259                 sip_addr = (siginfo_t *)fp;
 260 
 261                 if (sig == SIGPROF &&
 262                     curthread->t_rprof != NULL &&
 263                     curthread->t_rprof->rp_anystate) {
 264                         /*
 265                          * We stand on our head to deal with
 266                          * the real time profiling signal.
 267                          * Fill in the stuff that doesn't fit
 268                          * in a normal k_siginfo structure.
 269                          */
 270                         int i = sip->si_nsysarg;
 271 
 272                         while (--i >= 0)
 273                                 sulword_noerr(
 274                                     (ulong_t *)&(sip_addr->si_sysarg[i]),
 275                                     (ulong_t)lwp->lwp_arg[i]);
 276                         copyout_noerr(curthread->t_rprof->rp_state,
 277                             sip_addr->si_mstate,
 278                             sizeof (curthread->t_rprof->rp_state));
 279                 }
 280         } else
 281                 sip_addr = NULL;
 282 
 283         /*
 284          * save the current context on the user stack directly after the
 285          * sigframe. Since sigframe is 8-byte-but-not-16-byte aligned,
 286          * and since sizeof (struct sigframe) is 24, this guarantees
 287          * 16-byte alignment for ucontext_t and its %xmm registers.
 288          */
 289         uc = (ucontext_t *)(sp + sizeof (struct sigframe));
 290         tuc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*tuc), KM_SLEEP);
 291         savecontext(tuc, &lwp->lwp_sigoldmask);
 292         copyout_noerr(tuc, uc, sizeof (*tuc));
 293         kmem_free(tuc, sizeof (*tuc));
 294         tuc = NULL;
 295 
 296         lwp->lwp_oldcontext = (uintptr_t)uc;
 297 
 298         if (newstack) {
 299                 lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
 300                 if (lwp->lwp_ustack)
 301                         copyout_noerr(&lwp->lwp_sigaltstack,
 302                             (stack_t *)lwp->lwp_ustack, sizeof (stack_t));
 303         }
 304 
 305         /*
 306          * Set up signal handler return and stack linkage
 307          */
 308         {
 309                 struct sigframe frame;
 310 
 311                 /*
 312                  * ensure we never return "normally"
 313                  */
 314                 frame.retaddr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)-1L;
 315                 frame.signo = sig;
 316                 frame.sip = sip_addr;
 317                 copyout_noerr(&frame, sp, sizeof (frame));
 318         }
 319 
 320         no_fault();
 321         if (watched)
 322                 watch_enable_addr((caddr_t)sp, minstacksz, S_WRITE);
 323 
 324         /*
 325          * Set up user registers for execution of signal handler.
 326          */
 327         rp->r_sp = (greg_t)sp;
 328         rp->r_pc = (greg_t)hdlr;
 329         rp->r_ps = PSL_USER | (rp->r_ps & PS_IOPL);
 330 
 331         rp->r_rdi = sig;
 332         rp->r_rsi = (uintptr_t)sip_addr;
 333         rp->r_rdx = (uintptr_t)uc;
 334 
 335         if ((rp->r_cs & 0xffff) != UCS_SEL ||
 336             (rp->r_ss & 0xffff) != UDS_SEL) {
 337                 /*
 338                  * Try our best to deliver the signal.
 339                  */
 340                 rp->r_cs = UCS_SEL;
 341                 rp->r_ss = UDS_SEL;
 342         }
 343 
 344         /*
 345          * Don't set lwp_eosys here.  sendsig() is called via psig() after
 346          * lwp_eosys is handled, so setting it here would affect the next
 347          * system call.
 348          */
 349         return (1);
 350 
 351 badstack:
 352         no_fault();
 353         if (watched)
 354                 watch_enable_addr((caddr_t)sp, minstacksz, S_WRITE);
 355         if (tuc)
 356                 kmem_free(tuc, sizeof (*tuc));
 357 #ifdef DEBUG
 358         printf("sendsig: bad signal stack cmd=%s, pid=%d, sig=%d\n",
 359             PTOU(p)->u_comm, p->p_pid, sig);
 360         printf("on fault, sigsp = 0x%p, action = 0x%p, upc = 0x%lx\n",
 361             (void *)sp, (void *)hdlr, (uintptr_t)upc);
 362 #endif
 363         return (0);
 364 }
 365 
 366 #ifdef _SYSCALL32_IMPL
 367 
 368 /*
 369  * An i386 SVR4/ABI signal frame looks like this on the stack:
 370  *
 371  * old %esp:
 372  *              <a siginfo32_t [optional]>
 373  *              <a ucontext32_t>
 374  *              <pointer to that ucontext32_t>
 375  *              <pointer to that siginfo32_t>
 376  *              <signo>
 377  * new %esp:    <return address (deliberately invalid)>
 378  */
 379 struct sigframe32 {
 380         caddr32_t       retaddr;
 381         uint32_t        signo;
 382         caddr32_t       sip;
 383         caddr32_t       ucp;
 384 };
 385 
 386 int
 387 sendsig32(int sig, k_siginfo_t *sip, void (*hdlr)())
 388 {
 389         volatile int minstacksz;
 390         int newstack;
 391         label_t ljb;
 392         volatile caddr_t sp;
 393         caddr_t fp;
 394         volatile struct regs *rp;
 395         volatile greg_t upc;
 396         volatile proc_t *p = ttoproc(curthread);
 397         klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
 398         ucontext32_t *volatile tuc = NULL;
 399         ucontext32_t *uc;
 400         siginfo32_t *sip_addr;
 401         volatile int watched;
 402 
 403         rp = lwptoregs(lwp);
 404         upc = rp->r_pc;
 405 
 406         minstacksz = SA32(sizeof (struct sigframe32)) + SA32(sizeof (*uc));
 407         if (sip != NULL)
 408                 minstacksz += SA32(sizeof (siginfo32_t));
 409         ASSERT((minstacksz & (STACK_ALIGN32 - 1)) == 0);
 410 
 411         /*
 412          * Figure out whether we will be handling this signal on
 413          * an alternate stack specified by the user.  Then allocate
 414          * and validate the stack requirements for the signal handler
 415          * context.  on_fault will catch any faults.
 416          */
 417         newstack = sigismember(&PTOU(curproc)->u_sigonstack, sig) &&
 418             !(lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_flags & (SS_ONSTACK|SS_DISABLE));
 419 
 420         if (newstack) {
 421                 fp = (caddr_t)(SA32((uintptr_t)lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_sp) +
 422                     SA32(lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_size) - STACK_ALIGN32);
 423         } else if ((rp->r_ss & 0xffff) != UDS_SEL) {
 424                 user_desc_t *ldt;
 425                 /*
 426                  * If the stack segment selector is -not- pointing at
 427                  * the UDS_SEL descriptor and we have an LDT entry for
 428                  * it instead, add the base address to find the effective va.
 429                  */
 430                 if ((ldt = p->p_ldt) != NULL)
 431                         fp = (caddr_t)rp->r_sp +
 432                             USEGD_GETBASE(&ldt[SELTOIDX(rp->r_ss)]);
 433                 else
 434                         fp = (caddr_t)rp->r_sp;
 435         } else
 436                 fp = (caddr_t)rp->r_sp;
 437 
 438         /*
 439          * Force proper stack pointer alignment, even in the face of a
 440          * misaligned stack pointer from user-level before the signal.
 441          * Don't use the SA32() macro because that rounds up, not down.
 442          */
 443         fp = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)fp & ~(STACK_ALIGN32 - 1));
 444         sp = fp - minstacksz;
 445 
 446         /*
 447          * Make sure lwp hasn't trashed its stack
 448          */
 449         if (sp >= (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)USERLIMIT32 ||
 450             fp >= (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)USERLIMIT32) {
 451 #ifdef DEBUG
 452                 printf("sendsig32: bad signal stack cmd=%s, pid=%d, sig=%d\n",
 453                     PTOU(p)->u_comm, p->p_pid, sig);
 454                 printf("sigsp = 0x%p, action = 0x%p, upc = 0x%lx\n",
 455                     (void *)sp, (void *)hdlr, (uintptr_t)upc);
 456                 printf("sp above USERLIMIT\n");
 457 #endif
 458                 return (0);
 459         }
 460 
 461         watched = watch_disable_addr((caddr_t)sp, minstacksz, S_WRITE);
 462 
 463         if (on_fault(&ljb))
 464                 goto badstack;
 465 
 466         if (sip != NULL) {
 467                 siginfo32_t si32;
 468                 zoneid_t zoneid;
 469 
 470                 siginfo_kto32(sip, &si32);
 471                 if (SI_FROMUSER(sip) &&
 472                     (zoneid = p->p_zone->zone_id) != GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
 473                     zoneid != sip->si_zoneid) {
 474                         si32.si_pid = p->p_zone->zone_zsched->p_pid;
 475                         si32.si_uid = 0;
 476                         si32.si_ctid = -1;
 477                         si32.si_zoneid = zoneid;
 478                 }
 479                 fp -= SA32(sizeof (si32));
 480                 uzero(fp, sizeof (si32));
 481                 copyout_noerr(&si32, fp, sizeof (si32));
 482                 sip_addr = (siginfo32_t *)fp;
 483 
 484                 if (sig == SIGPROF &&
 485                     curthread->t_rprof != NULL &&
 486                     curthread->t_rprof->rp_anystate) {
 487                         /*
 488                          * We stand on our head to deal with
 489                          * the real-time profiling signal.
 490                          * Fill in the stuff that doesn't fit
 491                          * in a normal k_siginfo structure.
 492                          */
 493                         int i = sip->si_nsysarg;
 494 
 495                         while (--i >= 0)
 496                                 suword32_noerr(&(sip_addr->si_sysarg[i]),
 497                                     (uint32_t)lwp->lwp_arg[i]);
 498                         copyout_noerr(curthread->t_rprof->rp_state,
 499                             sip_addr->si_mstate,
 500                             sizeof (curthread->t_rprof->rp_state));
 501                 }
 502         } else
 503                 sip_addr = NULL;
 504 
 505         /* save the current context on the user stack */
 506         fp -= SA32(sizeof (*tuc));
 507         uc = (ucontext32_t *)fp;
 508         tuc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*tuc), KM_SLEEP);
 509         savecontext32(tuc, &lwp->lwp_sigoldmask);
 510         copyout_noerr(tuc, uc, sizeof (*tuc));
 511         kmem_free(tuc, sizeof (*tuc));
 512         tuc = NULL;
 513 
 514         lwp->lwp_oldcontext = (uintptr_t)uc;
 515 
 516         if (newstack) {
 517                 lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
 518                 if (lwp->lwp_ustack) {
 519                         stack32_t stk32;
 520 
 521                         stk32.ss_sp = (caddr32_t)(uintptr_t)
 522                             lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_sp;
 523                         stk32.ss_size = (size32_t)
 524                             lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_size;
 525                         stk32.ss_flags = (int32_t)
 526                             lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_flags;
 527                         copyout_noerr(&stk32,
 528                             (stack32_t *)lwp->lwp_ustack, sizeof (stk32));
 529                 }
 530         }
 531 
 532         /*
 533          * Set up signal handler arguments
 534          */
 535         {
 536                 struct sigframe32 frame32;
 537 
 538                 frame32.sip = (caddr32_t)(uintptr_t)sip_addr;
 539                 frame32.ucp = (caddr32_t)(uintptr_t)uc;
 540                 frame32.signo = sig;
 541                 frame32.retaddr = 0xffffffff;   /* never return! */
 542                 copyout_noerr(&frame32, sp, sizeof (frame32));
 543         }
 544 
 545         no_fault();
 546         if (watched)
 547                 watch_enable_addr((caddr_t)sp, minstacksz, S_WRITE);
 548 
 549         rp->r_sp = (greg_t)(uintptr_t)sp;
 550         rp->r_pc = (greg_t)(uintptr_t)hdlr;
 551         rp->r_ps = PSL_USER | (rp->r_ps & PS_IOPL);
 552 
 553         if ((rp->r_cs & 0xffff) != U32CS_SEL ||
 554             (rp->r_ss & 0xffff) != UDS_SEL) {
 555                 /*
 556                  * Try our best to deliver the signal.
 557                  */
 558                 rp->r_cs = U32CS_SEL;
 559                 rp->r_ss = UDS_SEL;
 560         }
 561 
 562         /*
 563          * Don't set lwp_eosys here.  sendsig() is called via psig() after
 564          * lwp_eosys is handled, so setting it here would affect the next
 565          * system call.
 566          */
 567         return (1);
 568 
 569 badstack:
 570         no_fault();
 571         if (watched)
 572                 watch_enable_addr((caddr_t)sp, minstacksz, S_WRITE);
 573         if (tuc)
 574                 kmem_free(tuc, sizeof (*tuc));
 575 #ifdef DEBUG
 576         printf("sendsig32: bad signal stack cmd=%s pid=%d, sig=%d\n",
 577             PTOU(p)->u_comm, p->p_pid, sig);
 578         printf("on fault, sigsp = 0x%p, action = 0x%p, upc = 0x%lx\n",
 579             (void *)sp, (void *)hdlr, (uintptr_t)upc);
 580 #endif
 581         return (0);
 582 }
 583 
 584 #endif  /* _SYSCALL32_IMPL */
 585 
 586 #elif defined(__i386)
 587 
 588 /*
 589  * An i386 SVR4/ABI signal frame looks like this on the stack:
 590  *
 591  * old %esp:
 592  *              <a siginfo32_t [optional]>
 593  *              <a ucontext32_t>
 594  *              <pointer to that ucontext32_t>
 595  *              <pointer to that siginfo32_t>
 596  *              <signo>
 597  * new %esp:    <return address (deliberately invalid)>
 598  */
 599 struct sigframe {
 600         void            (*retaddr)();
 601         uint_t          signo;
 602         siginfo_t       *sip;
 603         ucontext_t      *ucp;
 604 };
 605 
 606 int
 607 sendsig(int sig, k_siginfo_t *sip, void (*hdlr)())
 608 {
 609         volatile int minstacksz;
 610         int newstack;
 611         label_t ljb;
 612         volatile caddr_t sp;
 613         caddr_t fp;
 614         struct regs *rp;
 615         volatile greg_t upc;
 616         volatile proc_t *p = ttoproc(curthread);
 617         klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
 618         ucontext_t *volatile tuc = NULL;
 619         ucontext_t *uc;
 620         siginfo_t *sip_addr;
 621         volatile int watched;
 622 
 623         rp = lwptoregs(lwp);
 624         upc = rp->r_pc;
 625 
 626         minstacksz = SA(sizeof (struct sigframe)) + SA(sizeof (*uc));
 627         if (sip != NULL)
 628                 minstacksz += SA(sizeof (siginfo_t));
 629         ASSERT((minstacksz & (STACK_ALIGN - 1ul)) == 0);
 630 
 631         /*
 632          * Figure out whether we will be handling this signal on
 633          * an alternate stack specified by the user. Then allocate
 634          * and validate the stack requirements for the signal handler
 635          * context. on_fault will catch any faults.
 636          */
 637         newstack = sigismember(&PTOU(curproc)->u_sigonstack, sig) &&
 638             !(lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_flags & (SS_ONSTACK|SS_DISABLE));
 639 
 640         if (newstack) {
 641                 fp = (caddr_t)(SA((uintptr_t)lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_sp) +
 642                     SA(lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_size) - STACK_ALIGN);
 643         } else if ((rp->r_ss & 0xffff) != UDS_SEL) {
 644                 user_desc_t *ldt;
 645                 /*
 646                  * If the stack segment selector is -not- pointing at
 647                  * the UDS_SEL descriptor and we have an LDT entry for
 648                  * it instead, add the base address to find the effective va.
 649                  */
 650                 if ((ldt = p->p_ldt) != NULL)
 651                         fp = (caddr_t)rp->r_sp +
 652                             USEGD_GETBASE(&ldt[SELTOIDX(rp->r_ss)]);
 653                 else
 654                         fp = (caddr_t)rp->r_sp;
 655         } else
 656                 fp = (caddr_t)rp->r_sp;
 657 
 658         /*
 659          * Force proper stack pointer alignment, even in the face of a
 660          * misaligned stack pointer from user-level before the signal.
 661          * Don't use the SA() macro because that rounds up, not down.
 662          */
 663         fp = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)fp & ~(STACK_ALIGN - 1ul));
 664         sp = fp - minstacksz;
 665 
 666         /*
 667          * Make sure lwp hasn't trashed its stack.
 668          */
 669         if (sp >= (caddr_t)USERLIMIT || fp >= (caddr_t)USERLIMIT) {
 670 #ifdef DEBUG
 671                 printf("sendsig: bad signal stack cmd=%s, pid=%d, sig=%d\n",
 672                     PTOU(p)->u_comm, p->p_pid, sig);
 673                 printf("sigsp = 0x%p, action = 0x%p, upc = 0x%lx\n",
 674                     (void *)sp, (void *)hdlr, (uintptr_t)upc);
 675                 printf("sp above USERLIMIT\n");
 676 #endif
 677                 return (0);
 678         }
 679 
 680         watched = watch_disable_addr((caddr_t)sp, minstacksz, S_WRITE);
 681 
 682         if (on_fault(&ljb))
 683                 goto badstack;
 684 
 685         if (sip != NULL) {
 686                 zoneid_t zoneid;
 687 
 688                 fp -= SA(sizeof (siginfo_t));
 689                 uzero(fp, sizeof (siginfo_t));
 690                 if (SI_FROMUSER(sip) &&
 691                     (zoneid = p->p_zone->zone_id) != GLOBAL_ZONEID &&
 692                     zoneid != sip->si_zoneid) {
 693                         k_siginfo_t sani_sip = *sip;
 694 
 695                         sani_sip.si_pid = p->p_zone->zone_zsched->p_pid;
 696                         sani_sip.si_uid = 0;
 697                         sani_sip.si_ctid = -1;
 698                         sani_sip.si_zoneid = zoneid;
 699                         copyout_noerr(&sani_sip, fp, sizeof (sani_sip));
 700                 } else
 701                         copyout_noerr(sip, fp, sizeof (*sip));
 702                 sip_addr = (siginfo_t *)fp;
 703 
 704                 if (sig == SIGPROF &&
 705                     curthread->t_rprof != NULL &&
 706                     curthread->t_rprof->rp_anystate) {
 707                         /*
 708                          * We stand on our head to deal with
 709                          * the real time profiling signal.
 710                          * Fill in the stuff that doesn't fit
 711                          * in a normal k_siginfo structure.
 712                          */
 713                         int i = sip->si_nsysarg;
 714 
 715                         while (--i >= 0)
 716                                 suword32_noerr(&(sip_addr->si_sysarg[i]),
 717                                     (uint32_t)lwp->lwp_arg[i]);
 718                         copyout_noerr(curthread->t_rprof->rp_state,
 719                             sip_addr->si_mstate,
 720                             sizeof (curthread->t_rprof->rp_state));
 721                 }
 722         } else
 723                 sip_addr = NULL;
 724 
 725         /* save the current context on the user stack */
 726         fp -= SA(sizeof (*tuc));
 727         uc = (ucontext_t *)fp;
 728         tuc = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*tuc), KM_SLEEP);
 729         savecontext(tuc, &lwp->lwp_sigoldmask);
 730         copyout_noerr(tuc, uc, sizeof (*tuc));
 731         kmem_free(tuc, sizeof (*tuc));
 732         tuc = NULL;
 733 
 734         lwp->lwp_oldcontext = (uintptr_t)uc;
 735 
 736         if (newstack) {
 737                 lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
 738                 if (lwp->lwp_ustack)
 739                         copyout_noerr(&lwp->lwp_sigaltstack,
 740                             (stack_t *)lwp->lwp_ustack, sizeof (stack_t));
 741         }
 742 
 743         /*
 744          * Set up signal handler arguments
 745          */
 746         {
 747                 struct sigframe frame;
 748 
 749                 frame.sip = sip_addr;
 750                 frame.ucp = uc;
 751                 frame.signo = sig;
 752                 frame.retaddr = (void (*)())0xffffffff; /* never return! */
 753                 copyout_noerr(&frame, sp, sizeof (frame));
 754         }
 755 
 756         no_fault();
 757         if (watched)
 758                 watch_enable_addr((caddr_t)sp, minstacksz, S_WRITE);
 759 
 760         rp->r_sp = (greg_t)sp;
 761         rp->r_pc = (greg_t)hdlr;
 762         rp->r_ps = PSL_USER | (rp->r_ps & PS_IOPL);
 763 
 764         if ((rp->r_cs & 0xffff) != UCS_SEL ||
 765             (rp->r_ss & 0xffff) != UDS_SEL) {
 766                 rp->r_cs = UCS_SEL;
 767                 rp->r_ss = UDS_SEL;
 768         }
 769 
 770         /*
 771          * Don't set lwp_eosys here.  sendsig() is called via psig() after
 772          * lwp_eosys is handled, so setting it here would affect the next
 773          * system call.
 774          */
 775         return (1);
 776 
 777 badstack:
 778         no_fault();
 779         if (watched)
 780                 watch_enable_addr((caddr_t)sp, minstacksz, S_WRITE);
 781         if (tuc)
 782                 kmem_free(tuc, sizeof (*tuc));
 783 #ifdef DEBUG
 784         printf("sendsig: bad signal stack cmd=%s, pid=%d, sig=%d\n",
 785             PTOU(p)->u_comm, p->p_pid, sig);
 786         printf("on fault, sigsp = 0x%p, action = 0x%p, upc = 0x%lx\n",
 787             (void *)sp, (void *)hdlr, (uintptr_t)upc);
 788 #endif
 789         return (0);
 790 }
 791 
 792 #endif  /* __i386 */